2022年黑龍江哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附中高三第六次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulle

2、d out B. put outC. reached out D. drew outYou cant use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. afterHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; a Pve got something weighing

3、 on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC No problem D. My pleasure5 一Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D.

4、hadnt realizedWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unlessThe disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless ofWhy do

5、 you want a new job you5ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenYou know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. independence B. successA. untilB.when8、A. at a disadvantage 9、A. never10、A. good at11、A. easyc.happinessD.beautyc.sinceD.beforeB.at a l

6、ossC.in a trapC.hardlyD.nearlyC.interested inD.devoted toC.difficultD.interestingC.desireD.chancec.happinessD.beautyc.sinceD.beforeB.at a lossC.in a trapC.hardlyD.nearlyC.interested inD.devoted toC.difficultD.interestingC.desireD.chanceD. in a shockB. doB. bad atB. funnyB. feeling12、A. will第二節(jié)（每題L 5

7、分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）語(yǔ)篇填空The term “extreme sports，which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1. (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2. (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was use

8、d for sports with high risks 3.(involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without4There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer The products are provided for the

9、school canteen, which we enjoy a health diet、 On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock, Remember: following the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my

10、visit、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐經(jīng)歷，對(duì)餐廳的服務(wù)員態(tài)度非常不滿意，于是你給該餐廳老 板寫(xiě)一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：.問(wèn)題：牛肉面（beefnoodles）里有蒼蠅（fly）,服務(wù)員態(tài)度粗魯。.要求：餐廳賠禮抱歉。.希望能改進(jìn)服務(wù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir / Madam,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）BC B CB BB D ABC B CB BB D A 10、A11、A12、A13、D14、C15、B16、A17、B18、B19、

11、C20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 C 2、A 3、D1、 B 2、B 3、A 23、1、 2、 3、 4、1、 A 2、D 3、C 4、D 5、B1、 B 2、C 3、D第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 D 2、A3、B4、A 5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、

12、1. ispopularityinvolvednecessarilyto protectanhave developedwhereItamong/with第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分） 28、1、刪去this前的onwas is3、covered-coveringvegetable-vegetablessome-any6、which-where/which 前力口 in7、health-healthy8、combine 后力口 what/all9、followingfollow10、my-your第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Sir,I am Li Hua

13、, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years, but now Pm writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of your waiters.Yesterday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I su

14、ddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Against my expectations, he didnt change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, the way of treating customers was really bad. Its my si

15、ncere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.I look forward to your better service next time.Yours,Li HuaA. any B. someC. any D. noJohn once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. approp

16、riateWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really importantor you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick toMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing40 grams of meat per day is peopl

17、e should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whatHes as a beHyacherhes always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is knownThere will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the co

18、untry has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as ifAre you doing your homework?一No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC puts on D. is put onNo one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic ja

19、m,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyWhat it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; couldIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.the residents wou

20、ld be permittedhad the residents been permittedwould the residents be permittedthe residents had been permittedI was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life第二

21、局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale （CYSS） of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses

22、 on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and

23、 craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the evenfs audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales

24、 of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Repre

25、sentatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to EnterComplete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.Enclose a

26、t least one photograph of your work.Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.1、Whafs the aim of CYSS?To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.To help young people get some extra money for their work.To get young people to dev

27、elop their artistic potential.To improve the performing skills of young people.2、Whafs the feature of Children and Youth Day?All the artworks are original and proper for young people.Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D

28、. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.3、Which of the following is required for application?A sample of the applicants artwork.A return envelope with stamps on it.Detailed description of the artwork.The signature of the applicants parent22(8 分) Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, ex

29、citing and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 2 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that b

30、ookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitableDateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, I

31、rvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsColdbaking-somesweet treatsMonday 2 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelli

32、ng, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesalternative activity may be provided.1 If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay.A. 36B. 28C. 98D. 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some spor

33、ts activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.Outings are the center of the program.The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.The booking is available from 14 to 2 October.（8 分） Sci

34、entists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food source式來(lái)源）.El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm

35、 that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years o

36、f forest clearing.A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding（繁殖）centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scienti

37、sts say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity（籠養(yǎng)）and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo fore

38、st. Scientists have not released（釋放）any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as t

39、he birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily damaged by Maria.1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past

40、200 years?A. Because of Hurricane Maria.B. Because of too much hunting. C. Because of the loss of forests. D. Because of lack of breeding centers. 2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria? A. It killed 56 wild parrots at El Yunque.It greatly affected parrots in captivity.It reduced the

41、 number of wild parrots.It led to the creation of three breeding centers.3、What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity?A. They have the highest number in the history.B They have been released since Hurricane Maria.They are used to living in the wild.They are larger in number than those in th

42、e wild.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Scientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.B Amazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.A Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.Hurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots.24.（8 分） The Damage that aging does to a body extend

43、s all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （線粒體），which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain s

44、orts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted

45、an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的）fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers w

46、ere randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （強(qiáng)烈的）weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights li

47、ghtly on other days. A fourth group9 the control （對(duì)照組）,did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活組織檢查）muscle cells. Among the

48、younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight l

49、ifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and

50、health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, olde

51、r peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.l Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. exercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesB Exercise Might Increase

52、 Aging MusclesExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Volunteers cannot be good at exercising.B All volunteers must have the same baseline.It was carried out among the youth of different sexes.

53、Volunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?By analyzing every groups different data.By comparing every groups training time.By listing every groups different training.By describing every groups training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragra

54、ph 4 that.the experiment did not get expected resultsriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined word contain” can be replaced by “ch

55、angeB. stopC. recordD. cause25 （10 分）Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paufs Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underwo

56、rld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. PauVs Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Towe

57、r of London or try the themed Hside-tracksH, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightse

58、eing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Time

59、s: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchilfs hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And

60、if thafs not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans （料鵬）and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor Trai