小學(xué)英語(yǔ)近義詞反義詞同音詞辨析和練習(xí)

1、 / 16小學(xué)英語(yǔ)同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)同音詞Bbee be no know Csee sea hi- highI-eye forfour Rare son sunT-tea our hour Uyou pair-pearYwhy here hear to twotoo there theirbybye buy rightwrite arenau#fatheL farther who whosec-see窗見-sea旃洋 b-be（是； 成為-bee（S蟲f y-why（為什么 for（為-four hi（嗯-high（而 no（/F-know（知道 by（通過-bye（再見s

2、onOL子-sun（太陽(yáng) our（我們的-hour（小時(shí) right（對(duì)的-write（lLmeet健見-meat隨hear（聽見-here（這兒there在那里-their（他/她/它們的deargS愛的-deer（鹿）pear型-pair（一雙 /副father（父親-farther（較遠(yuǎn)地 weight（重量-wait（等待its（它是-its（它的 whos（誰(shuí)是-whose（誰(shuí)的二、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)近義詞toilet WC listen hear class lessoneveryoneeverybody glasscup largebigglad happy like love littl

3、e smallphoto picture purse wallet start beginhome house learn study beautifulprettyusually often look see cycle-bikenearbeside hi hello quick -fastgardenpark desktable speak say talkriver lake go homecome homea moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good at do well in of course -surebe from com

4、e from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find三、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)反義詞big （大的） small （小的）bad （壞的） good （好的）bright （明亮的） dark （黑暗的）black （黑的） white （白的）beautiful （美的）ugly （丑的）cold （冷的）hot （熱的）cool （涼爽的） warm （溫暖的）come （來(lái)） go （去）cry （哭）laugh （笑）clever （聰明的）stupid （笨的）different （不同的）

5、same （相同的）difficult （難的） easy （容易的）dirty （臟的）clean （干凈的）day （白天）night （夜晚）early （早的）late （遲的）fast （快的）slow （慢的）glad （高興的） sad （悲傷的）inside （里面的） outside （外面的）in （里面） out （外面）large （大的）little （小的）left （左）right （右）quiet （安靜的） noisy （吵鬧的）new （新的） old （舊的）loose （松的）tight （緊的）like （喜歡）hate （厭惡）open （開）clo

6、se （關(guān)）quick （快的）slow （慢的）stand （立sit （坐）short （矮的） tall （高的）short （短的）long （長(zhǎng)的）thick （厚的） thin （薄的）thin （瘦的） fat （肥的）up （向上） down （向下） wrong （錯(cuò)的） right （對(duì)的）weak （弱的） strong （強(qiáng)壯的）young （年輕的） old （年老的練習(xí)：一、找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞（1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor（2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday（3. A

7、. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday（4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there（5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick（6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求寫單詞1.have（ffl在分詞2.one（序數(shù)詞3.new（反義詞4.this（復(fù)數(shù)5.this（反義詞6.have熊三人稱單數(shù)7.interest（形容詞8.many（比較級(jí)9.we（賓格（所有格10.I（賓格（所有格11.you（賓格（所有格12.they（賓格

8、（所有格13.she便格（所有格14.he仁格（所有格15.boy（復(fù)數(shù)16.family（復(fù)數(shù)17.do（第三人稱單數(shù)18.study（的三人稱單數(shù)19.two（序數(shù)詞20.three仔數(shù)詞21.hot（反義詞22.minus（反義詞（同音詞24.you（同音字母25.They re住形式四、根據(jù)要求寫句子It Sunday.對(duì)畫線部分提問I like English.（對(duì)畫線部分提問We have eight subjects this term1寸畫線部分提問We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every mornin附畫線部分提問th

9、e, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday .性詞成句Miss Li and her students are having a lesson為一般疑問句，做肯定、否定回答do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.性詞成句we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, weekly詞成句He often reads English in the morning.改為否定旬一、找出畫線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)單詞A B C D1. over some mother puzzle2. af

10、ter class start Saturday3. photo of note telephone4. orange clock today model5. wrong Wednesdayweek with6. family why happy sorry7. hear near heart earache8. tea great speak see三、按要求寫單詞l.stay（現(xiàn)在分詞2.wrong（反義詞3.bad（反義詞4.good（比較級(jí)5.got（原形6.I m住形式7.IVe舍形式 8.hearM音詞 9.class0t數(shù)10.take（現(xiàn)在分詞ll.open僅義詞12fine（

11、反義詞13.fat（反義詞14.monkey（復(fù)數(shù)15.let 完堂形式16.brother時(shí)應(yīng)詞 17.mother時(shí)應(yīng)詞四、根據(jù)要求寫句子This is Helen speaking?對(duì)畫線部分提問，I can get some fruit for you?做為一般疑問句,作肯定回答I play football after school.（分為兩句話來(lái)表達(dá)I feel ill .（對(duì)畫線部分提問I hope you get better soon 改為否定旬I ve goteadache and a bad cough寸劃線部分提問dog, wrong, your, with, is,

12、what（?（連詞成句get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and（l（詞成句Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has（!（詞成句四、辨別下列各組單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的打（ 力，不同的打（X）1 collect hobby （ 2 ship in （3 take after （ 4 photo cold （5 grow how （ 6 animal bad （5、 選擇填空。（ ） 1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.A hobby B h

13、obbies C some hobbies（ ） 2 I like goldfish.A keeping B keep C keeping with（ ） 3 He making model planes.A like B liking C likes（ ） 4 Do you like growing ?No, I don tA flower B flowers C a flower（ ） 5 Wang Bing, where are you? I m the garden.A in B on C at（ ） 6 I like drawing pictures. They interestin

14、g.A are B is C am） 7 Show us these flowers, please.A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you.（ ） 8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.A like B likes C is（ ） 9 His hobby is football.A play B playing C plays（ ） 10 What are you there? I m making clothes.A do B does C doing七、回答下列問句。（ 6）Do you have any

15、 hobbies?What do you like?Do you like playing the piano?1、 朗讀下列句子，找出與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的單詞,將其寫到括號(hào)內(nèi)。（ ） 1.I can see many animals standing in the zoo.（ ） 2.The students usually run on the playground on Tuesday.（ ） 3.The old woman likes taking photos and going shopping.（ ） 4.He is ready for reading and eating an

16、 ice-cream after lunch.（ ） 5.The waitress named Kate plays table tennis every Monday.B. 用給出的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。They are .They can sing . （beautifulWe are （sit quietly in the classroom.My father likes going （fish ,but I don t.Sometimes my mother （go shopping and （wash clothes on Sundays.Please don t catch （dr

17、agonfly.三、選擇。 （10%（ ） 1.Does Mr Hill often housework on Saturdays?A.do B.does C.to do（ ） 2.is your English teacher. Please listen to .A.He, he B.She, hers C.She, her（ ） 3.There some patients in the hospital.A.are B.have C.is（ ） 4.The teacher is helping with English.A.he ,his B.she, her C.them, their

18、（）5.He，s got a fevers，相當(dāng)于.A.is B.has C.us（ ） 6.to draw the lovely birds.A.I can B.I d like C.I ll（ ） 7.Look, my brother in the classroom.A.reads B.read C. is reading（ ） 8.her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?A.Does B.Do C.Are（ ） 9.Mr Li two lessons every morning.A.has B.have C.is having

19、（ ） 10.How many PE Mr Ma have every day?A.class do B.classes do C.classes does四、選出與另一欄相應(yīng)的答句。 （5%（ ） 1.Where s the cook? A.Here they are.（ ） 2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I can t. I m ill.（ ） 3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I don t know. / 16( 6. Whose jacket is that? / 16( ) 4.Where are

20、 the books? D.I m ill.I m staying in bed.( ) 5.What time is it? E.It s three.六、連詞成句。 ( 12).with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?.duty I today Mike and on are (.).they about are Japan French listen in talking (.4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (

21、.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?筆試部分（40%）8%)A. OK. Let s go. B. I m thirsty. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Thank you.E. No, it isnt. It s Helen s. F. It s a car. G. Look, its over there. H.It( 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?( 2. This pen is for you.( 3. Is this your umbrel

22、la?( 4. Where s my storybook?( 5. What s this in English?( 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?( 8. What s the matter?二、請(qǐng)你選擇正確答案。(10%)( 1. She s a picture in the study.A. writing B. drawing C. looking( 2. This is bear. That s elephant.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a( 3. Tom a toy car. Tom s parents two ca

23、rs.A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have( 4. Are there swings in the garden? Yes, there are.A. a B. any C. one( 5. Please show how to make the kite.A. we B. us C. our ( 6. a pumpkin on the desk? No, there isn t.A. Is there B. Are there C. There is( 7. Wang Bing is looking his book.A. at B. for C.

24、to( 8. What she have? She has a violin.A. do B. does C. has( 9. What I doing? Guess! You playing the guitar.A. am; / B. /; are C. am; are( 10. are they singing? They re singing in the music room.A. What B. Where C. Who五、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(6%)It is Su Hai and Su Yang s bfthdatoday. All their friends ar

25、e in their home. They are having a birthday party together.All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These present吼物 are for you.Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one?Mike: The red one.Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a musi

26、c box! How nice! I like it very much. I ll put it on myesdk.Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look.Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等下.Please guess猜.Su Yang: All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看 起來(lái)像 a bear. We all like it ve

27、ry much. What is it?Su Yang: I know! It s a toy panda!Yang Ling: You re right. Hopelf you will like it.Su Yang: Sure, I will.Su Hai: It s time to have the cake. Con# on, (everyone!Nancy: All right. Let s sing the song “ Happy Birthday ” together now.All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you.( 1. The chi

28、ldren are .A. in the classroom B. in the park C. in Su Hai s home( 2. Which box is for Su Yang?A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.( 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Beside the desk.( 4. What is Su Hai s present?A. A music box. B. A toy panda. C.

29、A toy bear.( 5. Su Hai and Su Yang .A. want some presents B. like their presents C. give some presents( 6. From the dialogue (對(duì)話 , we know Su Hai .A. likes music B. likes toy bears C. likes cakes一、我會(huì)判(不同N,相同Y)1.hello cough( 2.sorry hope( 3.feel see( 4.how now(5.with thank( 6.wh at why( 7.brother mon

30、key(三、我會(huì)寫1.I ve整形式2.bad(反義詞3.wrong(反義詞4.good(比較級(jí)5.got(原形6.take(現(xiàn)在分詞四、我會(huì)變.This is Helen speaking.寸畫線部分提問.What s wrong with you?(一句意思相近的話.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.性詞成句4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(住詞成句 ve got a bad cough壬語(yǔ) I 改成 she6.I feel ill .(對(duì)畫線部分提問7.I play football after sch

31、ool.(改寫成兩個(gè)句子二、根據(jù)要求寫單詞.play （第三人稱單數(shù)）2.write （現(xiàn)在分詞）.small （反義詞）4.study （第三人稱單數(shù)）5.good （副詞）6.go （第三人稱單數(shù)）五、按要求寫句子She often play with her dog. （改錯(cuò)Can he has an apple缺錯(cuò)We usually play football on Saturdays. 對(duì)畫線部分提問（He often goes to school by bike? 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答（二、按要求寫單詞try （現(xiàn)在分詞2. give （ 現(xiàn)在分詞3. foot （復(fù)數(shù)4.

32、 up （反義詞5. left （反義詞6. them（所有格7. big （反義詞8. my（主格9. let完整形式10. right （同義詞11. put （現(xiàn)在分詞12. carefully （形容詞三、連詞成句follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders （.toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your （.lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and （.big, on, you, mout

33、h, grapes, your, can, this, put （?四、根據(jù)要求寫句子The students arein sports hall . （對(duì)畫線部分提問They are having a PE lesson. （對(duì)畫線部分提問Put you hands on you head.改成否定旬I feel tired. （改為一般疑問句The waiter and the waitressplay table tennis every day. (對(duì)畫線部分提問5B(Unit1 Unit5一、選出劃線部分讀音與其余三個(gè)不同的一個(gè)單詞，填上序號(hào)(10分1. A. clock B. co

34、ffee C. doctor D. collect2. A. computer B. use C. music D. umbrella3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins6. A. PE B. week C. lesson D. see7. A. medicine B. else C. like D. vest8. A. school B. foot C. food D. moon9.

35、 A. down B. grow C. town D. how) 10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand三、按要求寫單詞(10分1. can not(寫形式2. write(現(xiàn)在分詞3. different(反義詞4. does侑定形式5. careful(副詞6. study(第三人稱單數(shù)7. stay(ffl在分詞8. many(比較級(jí)U(同音詞10.hobby(復(fù)數(shù)四、選擇題( 1. There aren t eggs in the basket.Would you go and buy , please?A. some, any B. any, s

36、ome C. any, any D. some, some( 2. some orange juice in the bottle.A. There are B. Cheap C. There is D. Small( 3. What Miss Li on Sunday?She does some washing.A. do, do B. is, doing C. does, do D. does, doing( 4. We go to school Monday Friday.A. from, in B. from, to C. from, on D. from, at( 5. Do you

37、 want orange?No, I d like bottle of orange.A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. an, a( 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam?No. Jim speaking.A. This is B. I m C. He is D. That is( 7. would you like breakfast.A. What, with B. What, for C. What, at D. How, for( 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother

38、 likes to play guitar.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /( 9. four seven? Eleven.A. What s, is B. What, and C. What s it, is D. What s, and( 10. are you, Kate? It s a secret.A. How old B. What secret C. Where D. How五、連詞成句collecting, Chinese, Tom s, stamps, hobby, is .nice, she, food, every, cook

39、s, day .does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ?his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps .the, hobby, have, same, we .八、按要求寫句子(10分My mother watches TV every day.帔為否定句Today is Saturday.對(duì)畫線部分提問I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人稱單數(shù)Mike usually takes photos on Sundays對(duì)畫線部分提問I have a PE

40、lesson on Monday改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答九、完形填空(10 分Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a schoolgirl.Today is Kate s birthday and she s fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse.Kate has a brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very