初中英語語法順口溜 專項練習(xí)

1、第 頁初中英語語法順口溜+專項練習(xí)題1. 英語的詞類句子要由詞組成，英語詞類有十種：句中成分用實詞，名、代、動、副、數(shù)、形容；冠、介、連詞和感嘆，虛詞附加或溝通。詞類功能掌握了，造句之時好運用。2. 語序歌主、謂、賓、表同漢語，定語有同也有異。狀語位置更特殊，不能全和漢語比。3. 肯定句變一般疑問句have和be提句首，其它助詞Do開頭。時間、人稱由do變，動詞只把原形留。謂語助詞有幾個，第一助詞提句首。4. 肯定句變否定句否定句中加not，放在be和have后。其它要加動詞do，do的后面加not，時間、人稱由do變，動詞原形總保留。謂語若是助詞多，not緊跟第一個。5. 名詞的所有格名詞只

2、變數(shù)，不分主賓格。人和動物類，可變所有格。撇()后加s，相當漢語“的”。時間、距離等，也變所有格。6. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式，加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。下列結(jié)尾名詞后，要加“s”先加“e”：發(fā)音ts和z，或是輔音加“o”時。有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，詞尾變化要注意：“y”前字母是輔音，一律變“y”為“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，有時需要變“ve”少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，特別情況靠硬記。7. 時間名詞前所有介詞的速記年月周前要用 in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要說某日上下午，用 on 換 in 才能行。午夜黃昏用 at，黎明用它也不錯。at 也在時分前，說“差”用 to，說“過”

3、要用 past。8. 介詞用法歌介詞加賓語，才能有實意。表、定、狀、賓、補，詞組在句里。9. 介詞順口溜in 在里，out 在外，在旁邊的是 beside，靠近的為 by。on 在上，under 在下，above 在上頭，below 在底下。10. be的用法歌動詞be，變化大，“I”用“am”“You”用“are”，Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)復(fù)數(shù)一定要用“are”，切莫用錯鬧笑話。11. 動詞的時態(tài)四種時間各四式，聯(lián)想對比便于記。時間現(xiàn)在和過去，各自還有將來時。一般、完成、進行式，完成進行是四式。四四共有十六種，看來復(fù)雜掌握易；除去have / be以外，動詞變化有規(guī)律。1

4、2. 動詞形式的變化動詞根本是原形，變化形式有四種：原形詞尾加“s”，現(xiàn)在第三單人稱；過去原形加“ed”，過去分詞也相同；原形加上“ing”，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名。原形詞尾加“s”，如同名詞復(fù)數(shù)式。若加“ed / ing”，以下情況要注意：詞尾有 ie 只加 d，Ing去掉無聲 e ；詞尾 ie 變成 y ，然后再加 ing ；輔音之后y結(jié)尾，Y要變 i 加 ed；現(xiàn)在分詞不變y，直接加上ing；詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)，結(jié)尾輔音都雙寫，r 做結(jié)尾也一樣，重讀音節(jié) r 雙寫；結(jié)尾字母若是“t”，不是重讀也雙寫。過去分詞過去式，不按規(guī)則也有些。13. 動詞不定式不帶to的動詞五看(notice，observe，

5、see，look at，watch)，三使役(have，let，make)，二聽(hear，listen to)，一感覺(feel)。按：在上述動詞后做賓語補語用的不定式不帶to。14. 非謂語動詞動詞不做謂語用，不定、分詞與動名。to 加原形不定式，詞組可做名、副、形。分詞現(xiàn)在和過去，相當副詞和形容。原形加上“ing”，動詞具有名詞性。15. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(之一)基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾字母 tdd 。八減 t，九減 e，f 要把 ve 替。ty 把 y 變成 i ，記住th前有個e。 指first、second、third。 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve

6、加上f。 指twentytwentieth等。16. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(之二)第一、二、三要全變，其余“th”加后邊，“th”里有例外，你需格外記明白：八減 t，九減 e，字母 f 代ve，ty 變 tie。 one-first，two-second，three-third。 four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。 eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。 five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。 twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。17. There be的位置和用法說明何時何地有，there

7、be在主語前。隨著主語第一個，be的形式做變換。18. be going的用法be going 是助動詞，后跟加 to 不定式。說明“準備”或“就要”，時間人稱只變 be。19. have+gothave 作為動詞“有”，助動詞也有have；have got 慣用語，got 可有也可無。若變否定疑問，去掉 got 再加 do；或把 have 提句首，not 加在 have 后。20. 以or結(jié)尾的詞售票員班長(照)鏡子，蓖麻教授(找)醫(yī)生。按：有些同學(xué)常把-or結(jié)尾的詞誤拼為-er結(jié)尾的詞。初中課本只有六個以-or結(jié)尾的詞。它們是：doctor，monitor，conductor，mirror

8、，castor，professor。21. 以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞，在中學(xué)課本里，出現(xiàn)了不少。其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：有的直接在-f(e)后加s；有的要改-f(e)為ve再加-s；個別單詞上述兩種形式均可(如handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易記住這些規(guī)則，可只要記只下面這首順口溜，相信你就不會覺得難了。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。按：順口溜中的黑體字是初中階段學(xué)過的以-f(s)結(jié)尾的名詞：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，sel

9、f(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(樹葉)。這九個詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，都是改-f(e)為ve再加-s。由self構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，其變化與self相同(如myselfourselves；yourselfyourselves；himelf，herself，itselfthemselves)。初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題（附答案）一、詞類練習(xí)題、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、The old man feeds four _.A. piggs B. piges C. pigs D. pig 2、Please remember to give the horse some tree_

10、.Aleafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave3、Would you like something to drink, _or coffee?Atea B. fruit C. bread D. meat4、Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many_ in it.A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water5、There are seven _ in a week.A. dayes B. days C. dayies D. day拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、Mom, could you pass m

11、e some_? Its delicious.OK, but only a little. Abutter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches2、Whats in the cupboard?A few _, but little _.A. apples; coffee B. coffee; applesC. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、3、He gave us _ on how to protect eyes.A. some advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. a advice4

12、、There are _ on my desk.A. three paper B. three pieces of papersC. three pieces of paper D. three papers5、A group of _ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Englishman B. AmericanC. Australian D. Chinese6、The farmer raised ten _.A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows7、Why not give Linda some _? She has fai

13、led in Chinese several times.A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning8、When we saw Liu Xiangs face, we knew _ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news9、I wonder why _ are interested in action films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples10、There is good _for you. Ive found th

14、e watch.A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、I think the teenagers should try to improve their living _.A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success2、Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I canteat anything.What about seeing a _ at once?A. designer B. dentist C. director D. detective

15、3、 Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see thenew action movie tonight.A. bookshop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema4、They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories5、We often use the mobile phone to send text _ to our friends.A. menus B. messages C. advice D

16、. warning附加答案：15 CBAAB; 110 AABCD; DCCAA15 BBDCB、代詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Im talking to you, Jake. Please listen to _ carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours2、Tom and I are good friends._ often help each other.A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours3、Mr.Wang is very friendly, and _like him a lot.A. ours B. us C. our D. we4

17、、Im going to the cinema. Would you like to go with_?A. me B. I C. my D. mine5、Dont just stand there. Do _!A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him.A. both B. all C. neither D. none2、I cant find _ scarf.T

18、heres one here. It might be _A. my, mine B. mine, myC.I, me D. me, I3、Whose shirt is this? Is it Toms?No, it isnt. _ is red.A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours4、Who taught _ French?Nobody. She learned all by _. A. herself, her B. she, herselfC. her, herself D. her, she5、Its a bird._ name is Happy.A. Its

19、 B. It C. Its D. His6、Without the sun, _ could grow in the world.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7、Please give the key to _.A. his B. he C. him D. mine8、There isnt _water in the cup.A. some B. little C. any D. no9、Our children can look after _ now.A. their B. themselves C. themself

20、 D. them10、Whatever you do,_ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、I hear someone_ at the door. Please go and see who_ is.A. knock, he B. knocking, heC. knock, it D. knocking, it2、Put it down, Tom . You mustnt read _ letter. A. else

21、anyones B. anyones elseC. anyone elses D. anyone else3、His name is Jim but he calls _ James.A. his B. himself C. him D./4、Is _ here?No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D.nobody5、Theres _ to read.A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. something intere

22、sted D. interested something附加答案：15 AADAB; 110 DACCC; DCCBA15 DCBBA、冠詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Look! There is _ cat in the tree.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Lily ,please open _ door.A. a B. an C. / D. the 3、My sister can play _ piano very well.A. a B. an C. the D. /4、_ old man behind Mary is _university teacher.A. An

23、, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an5、_Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. The C. An D. /拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、What do you usually have for _ dinner, Peter?A. a B. an C. / D. the2、People often go skating in_ winter.A. a B. an C. the D. /3、I usually go out for _ walk after _dinner.A. a, /

24、B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a4、My father usually reads morning papers before going to_ work.A. the B. a C. an D. /5、Yesterday I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed all day. A. a, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the6、There is_ apple tree in my garden.A. the B. a C. an D. /7、The education of the young is

25、 always_ hot and serious topic.A. the B. a C. an D. /8、Thats _ very thing Ive been looking for.A. a B. an C. the D. /9、We saw _ elephant in the zoo._ elephant was from India.A. a, The B. the, An C. an, The D. the, A10、_ United Nations was founded in 1945. A. The B. A C. An D. /疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Its _ nice

26、 day, isnt it?Yes, what_ fine weather.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /2、We can see _ sun and _ moon in _ picture. A. a, the, the B. the, a, the C. a, the, a D. the, the, the3、We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. /, /4、_ old lady with white hair _ spoke English well at _

27、 meeting.A. An, an, a B. The, / an C. The, /, a D. The, /, the5、Mom, I need time to relax. Dont you know all work and no play makes Jack _ dull boy?Yes, I do. But I also know hard work leads to _ success.A. the, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, /附加答案：15 ADCCC110 CDADC; CBCCA15 CDBDD、數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、There

28、are sixty students in our class. And _ of are boys.Wow! Forty girls in your class.A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds2、Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth3、June_ is Childrens Day.A. the one B. first C. the

29、 ones D. one4、Now lets have _. Dont give up.A. the second try B. a second try C. second try D. this second try5、He became a super star_. A. in his thirty B. in his thirtiesC. at his thirty D. at his thirties拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、A new study proves a_ walk every day is enough tokeep people away from becoming f

30、at.A. 30minute B. 30 minuteC. 30 minutes D. 30minutes2、Would you please pass me _ book on the right?A. the third B. the three C. three D. third3、About _ of the students in the school were born in the _.A. two-thirds; 1990 B. two-thirds; 1990sC. two-third; 1990 D. two-third; 1990s4、We all think that

31、the _ century will bring us more hopesA. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one5、_ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds6、The Olympic Games are held _.A. every four years B. every four year C. ever

32、y fourth years D. every four-years 7、About_ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B. two thousandC. thousand of D. two thousands of8、Shakespeare was born in_.A. 1660s B. 1660s C. the 1660 D. the 1660s9、About _ of the articles on education have been published

33、.A. two thirds B. two thirdC. seconds three D. seconds third10、_ the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?There are _A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twe

34、lfth2、_ the students usually surf _ the Internet and get information.A. 60 percents of; in B. 60 percent; inC. 60 percents of; on D. 60 percents; on3、Im sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.A. two thousand B. two thousandsC. two thousands of D. thousa

35、nds4、When is Mr. Zhang going to China?On _.A. July B. July fifth C. the year 2011 D. July, 20115、The number of the students in our school is about nine_. _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third附加答案：15 BCBBB110 AABAC AADAC15 ACABA、

36、介詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Its nice to have a walk _ a cool summer evening.A. in B. at C. for D. on2、The old woman lives _ a small village. It is _ two hills.A. in; among B. at; amongC. at; keep D. in; between3、We are doing better _ English_ our teachers help.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with4、When i

37、s the party?Its _ Saturday.A. in B. on C. at D. for5、He makes a living _ selling newspaper.A. in B. for C. by D. with拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、There will be many robots_ peoples homes _ ten years.A. in; / B. in; in C. at; / D. in; after2、I paid 25 yuan _ the beef, and I only got a little.A. for B. on C. in D. to3

38、、Since you are_ danger, why not ask_ help?A. in; for B. in; toC. with; for D. with; to4、You cant find a way to reach your goals when you are proud_ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of D. by5、We looked at each other_ surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you

39、”.A. in B. to C. by D. at6、Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday _ April 26th,2008.A. in B. at C. on D. for7、Dad, look at the building. It is on fire.Call 119_ the mobile phone right now.A. in B. by C. at D. with8、A UFO landed_ the Center Street.A. at B. on C. in D. for9、They will raise money _ the

40、 playground.A. on B. for C. in D. at10、When will the party be held?_ two weeks timeA. After B. In C. On D. At疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Lin Jing often practices English_ chatting with her American friends.A. in B. by C. for D. with2、The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. on B. over C.

41、 through D. across3、Andy moved _ Hangzhou _ September, 2008.A. /; in B. to; inC. to; on D. In; in4、I go to school_ 8 oclock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for5、She will leave her homework_ the teachers desk after school today.A. from B. to C. for D. on附加答案：15 DDCBC110 BAACA CDBBB15 BCBAD、形容詞基礎(chǔ)題

42、組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、I find joining the English club_ because it has improved my speaking skills quickly.A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. frustrating2、We didnt get on well and he often made me _.A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. be angry3、Learning will become much_ if you find the proper way.A. more eas

43、ier B. easiestC. easy D. easier4、Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much betterC. rather bad D. even worse5、The seats in the middle of the cinema are_ of all.A. better B. good C. the best D. best拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、If we continue to be _ the pro

44、blem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A. blind to B. interested inC. honest about D. satisfied with2、Cindy likes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is _.A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing3、Dont worry. He is _ to take good care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefu

45、lC. careful enough D. enough carefully4、What do you think of the car?It looks beautiful. I like it but I cant afford it. Its _ than I expected. A. cheap B. cheaperC. expensive D. more expensive5、Guo Jingjing said that the coach was _ her when she joined the Chinese diving team.A. angry at B. strict

46、with C. strict about D. afraid of6、John didnt know the boy and his mother. But it was _ of him to jump into the river and save the boy.A. happy B. brave C. weak D. strong7、The number of giant pandas is getting _, because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger

47、C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer8、Which of those radios sounds_?The smallest one.A. good B. well C. better D. best9、Would you like to go out for a walk?Good idea, and the TV programs are too_.A. wonderful B. interesting C. exciting D. boring10、The man looked at me with a _ smile.A. friend B

48、. friends C. friendly D. friendlily疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little2、The sea looks very _ when the sun is shining on it.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 3、Jack, how are you feeling today

49、?Much_. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker4、What do you think of the TV sitcom(情景喜劇)Home With Kids?A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible5、The book is _ for him to read.A. easily enough B. easy enoughC. enough easy D. enough easily 附加答案：15 AADDC110 ADC

50、DB BCDDC15 AAABB、副詞基礎(chǔ)題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst2、We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.So we should try _ to look after it.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly3、When he heard a cry for help, he ra

51、n out as _ as he could.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly4、The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. usually B. normally C. gradually D. unusual5、Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did_.A. the most car

52、eful B. more carefulC. most carefully D. more carefully拔高題組訓(xùn)練（十題）1、Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully2、Alice explains things very well; what she sayss

53、can be understood very _.A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly3、Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people_.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively4、In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_.A. very well B. much betterC. very good D. even worse5、I think winter

54、is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.Me, too.A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly6、If you dont work_ enough, I dont think your dream will come _.A. hardly; truly B. hardly; trueC. hard; true D. hard; truly7、He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time

55、 C. sometimes D. some times8、In China it is a custom to give young kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival.A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially9、Please read every sentence_. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefulC. careful; careful

56、ly D. care; careful10、Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ this year.A. most successfully B. the more successfullyC. very successfully D. much more successfully疑難題組訓(xùn)練（五題）1、As we all know, smoking is bad for us,_for children.A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly2

57、、Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even _.A. better; well B. well; wellC. well; better D. better; better3、Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. fast enough B. enough fastC. slowly enough D. enough slowly4、Susan enjoys walking at

58、times, but _ she rides back home.A. mostly B. almost C. nearly D. most5、Its almost impossible for _ few people to do _ much work in _ a short time.A. so; so; so B. so; so; suchC. such; such; such D. such; such; so附加答案：15 ABBCC110 CDCDB CADAA15 ACAAB中小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法之初中各科學(xué)習(xí)方法中小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法之初中各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法，幫助各位同學(xué)在進入初中后面對各個學(xué)科能夠有個學(xué)習(xí)方法，避免出現(xiàn)因為學(xué)習(xí)方法不正確而出現(xiàn)跟不上進度的問題，和極客數(shù)學(xué)幫一起來看看吧。數(shù)學(xué)首先，學(xué)生需要分析自身情況，在緊跟課堂復(fù)習(xí)進度，同時針對薄弱知識點有針對性的訓(xùn)練。課本復(fù)習(xí)主要是對基礎(chǔ)概念的再了解，以及定理與公式的基本應(yīng)用，以便對HYPERLINK/search.aspxt/content/17/1110/20/_blank初中數(shù)學(xué)實現(xiàn)整體把握，對于基礎(chǔ)較差的學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意課本的學(xué)習(xí)，對于基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生應(yīng)加強知識運用與歸類總結(jié)，形成有層次的復(fù)習(xí)過程。試卷將作為一輪復(fù)習(xí)的重點，試卷題分為基礎(chǔ)題和壓軸題?；A(chǔ)題占據(jù)試卷大部分分數(shù)，所以基礎(chǔ)分是獲取高分的前