選修7unit2單詞講解課件

1、Revision: 1words1.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事n. _2同情；同感；同情心n. _3.事務(wù)，曖昧關(guān)系n. _4.軟墊,靠墊 n. _5.額外津貼,紅包 n. _ 6.超重的 adj. _7.烹飪(風(fēng)味),菜肴n. _8.數(shù)碼的 adj _9.上帝的,神圣的adj. _10.較年幼的,資歷淺的adj. _11.章,篇,回 n. _12.全體員工,手杖 n. _fictionsympathyaffaircushionbonusoverweightcuisinedigitalholyjuniorchapterstaff 第1頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。2.phrases：1.希望/渴望做某事 _ 2

2、.一定做某事 _3.考驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) _4.打電話(huà) _5.同情某人 _6.陪伴某人去某地 _7.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向 _8.不理會(huì)，讓獨(dú)自呆著 _9.一堆/疊，一堆堆 _10.將.放在一邊,節(jié)省 _desire to do sth.be bound to do sth.test outring sb.upfeel/have sympathy for sb.accompany sb.to a place turn around leave.alone a pile of/piles ofset aside第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。1.desire v.(1)渴望;希望(做某事)desire to do sth.(2)希

3、望，要求某事desire sth.(3)要求某人做某事desire sb. to do sth.desire that sb. (should) do sth. 我請(qǐng)求您的立即答復(fù)。I desire _ of yours.an immediate reply我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。_ We desire （to have ） a good result. 去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。_Please desire him to come in.第3頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。They desire_他們要求你馬上回來(lái)。that you should come at once.n.C/U愿望;欲望 、要求 、向往的東西他有強(qiáng)烈的求

4、知欲.He has_.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet/satisfy ones desirehavefeel (a) great desire for/to渴望(做).滿(mǎn)足某人的欲望第4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。2. test out 試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)Scientists test out theories by experiment. I wanted to test out the televison set before I bought it. The teacher will test the class on spelling todayOu

5、r beauty products should not be tested on animals. Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat? The radio engineers want to test for sound. 第5頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。3. alarm vt. 使警覺(jué)；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌We dont know what had alarmed him. adj. alarmed 擔(dān)心的；害怕的 be alarmed at /by sth be alarmed to do n. 警報(bào)，驚恐 the fire alarm

6、 set /turn off the alarm clock give/raise/sound the alarm in alarma false alarm第6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。完成句子:1. A small boy saw the smoke and _(發(fā)出警報(bào)).2.Everyody _(人人都感到驚恐) the news that war might break out.3.She sat up _(驚慌地).4.I _ for six oclock every day (設(shè)置鬧鐘)raised the alarm was alarmed atin alarmset the alarm第

7、7頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。4.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心express/feel /have sympathy with/for同情in sympathy with 同情；贊成；跟著；和一致The general _ the wounded soldier.Several hundred workers struck_ their colleagues.expressed sympathy forin sympathy with第8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。5.favour/favor vt.Do you favor my proposal?We favor Johns plan.n.do sb a

8、favor ask a favor owe sb a favorin favor of sthin ones favor 第9頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。6.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴,兼帶,伴奏 accompany sb to sp.accompany sb on a trip /journeystrong winds accompanied by storms.accomapny sb on/at the pianocompany n. U陪伴,有趣的伙伴enjoy the company of sbkeep sb company第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。Ken agreed to_to Afric

9、a.肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。She _ the concert.她陪同朋友去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Ill _ while you are waiting.你等的時(shí)候我陪你Whos going to_ ?誰(shuí)給他鋼琴伴奏？accompany me on a tripaccompanied her friend to keep you companyaccompany him on the piano第11頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。7. ring (sb) up= call (sb) up 打電話(huà) give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call call/phone/telephon

10、e sb掛斷電話(huà)ring off;hang up回電話(huà)call back;ring back第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。8. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向; 回轉(zhuǎn)turn on 打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈等)turn off 關(guān)掉；使失去興趣turn up 開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)turn down關(guān)小；拒絕；駁回；turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）第13頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。It_that I knew the person who got shot.I didnt need to _to know who it was.Can you _ the air conditioner?I thanked him

11、for the offer but _it _._your cell phone in movie theaters.I really expected him to _on time.What _teenagers _ science and technology?.turned outturn around turn on/offturned down Turn off turn upturns off 第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。9.declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)declare war on 向.宣戰(zhàn)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布為declear t

12、hat.他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果.裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍.They will declare the result of the election soon.The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.第15頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。10. leavealone 不管；不打擾；讓獨(dú)自待著I have told you to leave my things alone .Leave him alone. He needs time to think it over. 不要?jiǎng)游业臅?shū).Leave my book alone.leave

13、 .as .is ; leave .where .is; let it be第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。11. set aside 將.放在一邊;節(jié)省;保留(錢(qián),時(shí)間)He set aside half an hour to let us ask questions.Set aside money each year for professional development.We should set aside enough grain.She set aside all objections and married the poor young man.第17頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。12.bound adj

14、. 一定的; 密切相關(guān)的be bound to do/ be 一定做/會(huì)你已經(jīng)付出了這么多努力，一定能通過(guò)考試。You have done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.第18頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。13. staff n. 全體員工(總稱(chēng))usually sing.；手杖(a symbol of authority)medical staff teaching staff staff member a staff of tenThe staff in this shop are/is very helpful.He has a fin

15、e staff working under him.The old man needed his staff to climb the hill.注：復(fù)數(shù)形式staffs很少，指兩批或以上的職員第19頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。14.junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的 n. 年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者junior employees a junior middle schoolShe is junior to me by two years.she is my junior by two years.senior adj. 高級(jí)的 n. 較年長(zhǎng)的人，上級(jí)a senior middle s

16、choolMy brother is senior to me by two years.第20頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。15.talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才能a man of many talentsa talented/ gifted pianista talent competition/ show/ contesthave a talent/gift forbe gifted/talented in他在打籃球方面有天賦。He has a talent/gift for playing basketball.第21頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)。16.divorce n.離婚; 斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與離婚; 與脫離The marriage ended in divorce.They have agreed to get a divo