高中英語經(jīng)典易錯題會診與試題預(yù)測聽力總復(fù)習(xí)

1、高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典易錯題會診與試題預(yù)測聽力第一部分聽力理解對話的主旨和大意獲取對話或獨白中的具體信息，尤其是時間、地點、數(shù)字、價格等 推斷出對話發(fā)生的背景、地點、說話者身份以及對話者之間的關(guān)系 理解領(lǐng)會說話者的觀點、態(tài)度和說話的意圖 命題角度1理解對話的主旨和大意.（典型例題）聽力材料W:Do you know that Michael Owen has won France s football golden ball prize?M:Not a surprise. He has 20 goals this season. Q:What are the two speakers talkin

2、g about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.考場錯解C專家把脈 如果只是聽到fooball 和20 goals ,會誤選C項。本題一人說 Michael Owen 獲得了足球賽的大獎。另一個說，沒彳f么稀奇的，這次聯(lián)賽他得了20分?？赏浦麄冇懻摰氖且粋€足球運動員，而不是一次比賽或一個足球隊。對癥下藥A.（典型例題）聽力材料W:Goodmorning, Mr.Lee.Did you sleep well last night after your long fight?M:Goodmorning.

3、Yes , I did.I feel totally rested and now I m ready for our meeting.Q:What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.考場錯解A專家把脈 有的學(xué)生聽到了 flight ,以為在飛機上休息，誤選 A項。只是簡單地對號入 座，落入了陷阱。盡管在對話中沒有出現(xiàn)中心詞trip ，但只要把握了三個時間，以現(xiàn)在為中心，之前是男聲坐飛機后休息，女聲說：Did you sleep

4、well last night after your long flight?現(xiàn)在是休息完后和女士要進行會談，男聲說 :I feel totally rested and nowI m ready forour meeting.要進行會談是第三個實際。這樣可以把long flight 轉(zhuǎn)化成He had a long trip ,從而得出正確答案。對癥下藥B.（經(jīng)典題）聽力材料W:So , how long have you been here?M:Just a couple of days , actuslly , I am on a big joumey.You know , Im tra

5、veling a11 the places of interest here.Q:Whats the man doing?A. He s working in a hotel. B. He s visiting a young people. C. He straveling around.考場錯解B專家把脈本題是一位男子談?wù)摰酱说氐母鱾€名勝觀光的情況，考生需要將聽到的零碎信息進行整理和歸納。其中 a big joumey , visiting 和places of interest here是他談話的關(guān)鍵，通過對此進行判斷就不會誤認為是“拜訪一個年輕人” 了。對癥下藥C專家會診理解對話的主旨

6、和大意要求考生對聽到的內(nèi)容有一個整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會。清楚說話者在說什么，體會說話者的語氣，聽懂關(guān)鍵詞，要從整個語篇層面來理解。任何一段對話或 獨白都是圍繞一個中心展開的，有時主旨大意較明顯，有時則需要歸納、概括。這類試題通 常提問的方式有：What are the speakers talking about?What are the speakers discussing about?What is the discusssion / talk mainly about?What is the main idea of the talk?Whats the man /woman doin

7、g?命題角度2獲取對話或獨白中的具偉信息，尤其是的間、地點、數(shù)字、價格等.（典型例題）聽力材料M:Great.This supermarket has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I don t have monev left.W:That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.Q:How much should the man pay?A. 5 dollars B. 75 dllars C. 75.05 dollars考場錯解B專家把脈 對話中出現(xiàn)了兩個數(shù)字。男聲是 I hope

8、 this comes to under 75 dollars.只是希望，那么女聲，That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.才是正確的。.（典型例題國）聽力材料You ll be sure to improve your ability to helt） others to realize their goals and to deal with difficuh tasks on Ihe difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use par

9、t of your twenty day paid holi- days. There s no charge tot this progTam. If youre interested, please write your nameon this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.Q:How hmg will the program last?A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.考場易錯C專家把脈 材料中有 if you like, you can use part of your twenty day p

10、aid holidays 一句，可能造成混淆。本題考查對于所聽獨白中有關(guān)時間內(nèi)容細節(jié)的把握?？拷Y(jié)尾，組織者交彳f了 The12-day program will be in July. 與選項 B相符。雖然可以聽到12-dayprogram這一信息，但與本題題干所問并非原樣重復(fù)，因此對于一些缺乏信息轉(zhuǎn)換能力的考生來說，仍有一定難度。.（經(jīng)典題）聽力材料M:The plane for chicago lett 15 minutes ago.W:That s right. Now it s already five to twelve.Q:When did the plane take off?

11、A. 12:05 B. 11:55 C. 11:40考場錯解B專家把脈本題問的是飛機起飛的時間。按照對話中男聲 The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago 和女聲 Now it s already five to twelve ,那么飛機應(yīng)該是11:40 起飛的。對癥下藥C專家會診準(zhǔn)確地理解英語口語、獲取具體信息是一項十分重要的語言技能。為了說明和解釋主旨， 對話或獨白中需要一些具體信息，如時間、地點、人物、年代、價錢數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié) 果等，這些信息對理解對話、把握對話主旨是不可缺少的內(nèi)容，咀在試題中占相當(dāng)大的比例。 這類題要求考生在聽清、聽懂信息的

12、同時，還要對所聽到的信息做簡單的處理，有的也需要 考生進行簡單的數(shù)字運算、時間比較、內(nèi)容篩選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系、深層推理等。單獨聽數(shù)字可能不難分辨，但混雜在紛繁的信息(即特定語境)之中時，卻可能成為難題。關(guān)于時間等方面的細節(jié)內(nèi)容往往也正是這類日?；顒影才胖械闹匾畔ⅲ枰ㄟ^較為充分 有效的專門訓(xùn)練來提高聽辨數(shù)字的能力。關(guān)于這類問題，考生要注意以下幾點：(1) 根據(jù)表示時間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來判斷事件發(fā)生的時間，如:before ,after,then, until,later,immediately等至 U。(2)聽清楚有關(guān)數(shù)字和數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，然后進行簡單的計算，實際上是對數(shù)字的再次確認。這種趨勢

13、是符合生活實際的。例如 ：The long distance bus from jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4hours,but yesterday it took me two hour more because of the heavy traffic.Q;How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday?(3)掌握年、月、星期的表達方法。注意一些表示時間的詞匯，如 :quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,daybreak.這類試題通常提問的方式有：What/When/W

14、here/Which/Why/ ?How many/How much ?How long/often/soon ?What does the woman/ man want the man/woman to do?命題角度3推斷出對話發(fā)生的背景、地點、說話者身份以及對話者之間的關(guān)系.(典型例題)聽力材料M:Wow!Well cerainly stay hereag again next time we re passing through.W:Cood.Do 1et us know in advance.And we ll try to get you the same room.M:That

15、 will be lovely.It maybe quite soon in fact.W:Oh.How is that?M:Well.We re driving to the south of Spain in the next couple of days.And we maycome back this way.W:Do give us a ring if you decide to.I hope you have a pleasant trip.Q:Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a booding

16、 office. C. At a friend s house.考場錯解B專家把脈對話的主體談?wù)撦^多的是旅行安排，根本就沒有提到hotel ,所以有的學(xué)生就選了訂票處。另外，較快的語速可能會妨礙學(xué)生聽懂room 一詞。其實對話中第一輪就出現(xiàn)了stay here again 和the same room ,應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)這兩個信息推斷出該對話發(fā)生在賓館。對癥下藥A.(典型例題)聽力材料W:Morning , BOb.Late again?M:Oh, Im so sorry.I can ttell you how sorry I am.W:Hmm.Whdts the excuse this time

17、?M:Ah-I must have turned the c1ock off and gone back to sleep again.IW:Yeah, and last week , one of the children wasn t well.M:Yes, I. I know. W. Hmm.M:I m really sorry. I promise it Won t happen again.Q:What is the possible relatiimship between the woman and the man?A. Wife and husband. B. Doctor a

18、nd patient. C. Boss and secretary.考場錯解B專家把脈對話由Bob遲到事由引起，而后的談話圍繞著遲到的excuse進行、通過對話內(nèi)容和女聲說話的口氣來進行判斷，可以知道 Hob此次遲到并非初次，女方語氣申明顯流露 出不滿，而且在整個對話中幾乎一直使用質(zhì)疑的口氣，不難推斷女聲就是老板的聲音。對癥下藥C.(典型例題)聽力材料M :Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?W:He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message?M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could

19、you tell him his ticket s ready?W:OK. I ll do that.Q:What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a tieket. C. He went out to buy a ticket.考場錯解C專家把脈 對話內(nèi)容重心在第 2輪次：男聲說明了自已的身份(this is Global Travel) 和打電話找 Peter Schmidt 的原因(Could you tell him his ticket is ready?)。因此

20、本題答案為 Peter Schmidt is expecting a ticket.對癥下藥B.(經(jīng)典題)聽力材料W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps, please.M:Here you are. That will be one dollar and eighteen cents.Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. At a station. B. At an airport. C. At a post office.考場錯解B專家把脈如果只是注意到 air ,可

21、能就出現(xiàn)了選 B的錯誤。通過對話中出現(xiàn)的stamps及one dollarr and eighteen cents知道顧客在購買郵票，所以，對話的地點最有可能在郵局。對癥下藥C專家會診對對話背景、地點 、對話者之間關(guān)系的理解程度體現(xiàn)了一個人對口語的理解能力。對話 發(fā)生的背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系決定著談?wù)摰脑掝}、內(nèi)容、說話的語氣和措辭。反之，從說 話的語氣、用詞和內(nèi)容也可以推斷出說話的背景；說話者之間的關(guān)系。這是高考聽力考查的 一項重要內(nèi)容。一般來說，此類的對話一般都發(fā)生在一些公共場所，如商店、圖書館、課堂、 飯店、醫(yī)院、郵局、銀行、飛機上等，而說活者之間的關(guān)系也往往是非親友之間的關(guān)系，如：售貨員

22、與顧客、圖書管理員與借閱人、老師與學(xué)生、服務(wù)員與顧客、醫(yī)生與病人等等。清看 下列不同場所有可能出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞：School: lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacher Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, order, billAirport/Station train, time table, take off. passenger, flightPost office: parcel, package, stamp, postageHospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trou

23、ble, temperatureTeacher/Student: class, exam, homework, parttime jobSalesman: price, on sale, try onReporter: news, report在聽音的過程中，注意捕捉對話中的關(guān)鍵詞，通過關(guān)鍵詞來確定對話背景和說話人之間的關(guān)系。這類試題常見的提問方式有：Where does this conversation take place?What is the relationship between the speakers?Where are the speakers?What are the s

24、peakers doing?命題角度4理解和領(lǐng)會說話者的觀點、態(tài)度和說話的意圖.（全國）聽力材料M:Did you have a lot of friends when you were young?W:I didn t really make any close friends then, becanse I like going off in the morning. And I mean this was on the school, riding a hike away with a few books in the baskets and finding a nice place t

25、o read.Q: What did the woman tike doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone.考場錯解B專家把脈 本題男聲問的是女士上學(xué)時是不是有很多朋友，然而她的回答卻不是圍繞有 沒有朋友這個話題來展開，首先是否定了（I didn t really make any close friend then）然后在最后一詞（riding a bike）而沒有整體把握，肯定會錯選錯了。對癥下藥C.（典型例題）聽力材料W: D

26、on t forget to write to me, Jason.M:I won t. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham?W:That s right. By the way. my office number has changed since I began to work atMorrison.M:Has it? And tell me what it is, then.Q:What will the woman tell the man?A. Her company

27、 s name. B. Her new address. C. Her phone number.考場錯解B專家把脈本題考查根據(jù)所聽對話對于說話者下一步可能談及的內(nèi)容作出邏輯推斷的能 力。本題選材為兩個輪次的小對話，談?wù)摰闹行氖锹?lián)系方式，先有 right address ,然后談到 office number. 對話并未結(jié)束，需要考生推斷下一輪次女聲會說到什么.按照常規(guī)，當(dāng)然是辦公電話了。對癥下藥C.（經(jīng)典題）聽力材料M:How many hours do you sleep a day?W: I need at least seven hours. I try to follow David

28、 s example but it never works out for me.M:If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up.W: Not everyone has the same as David s, I guess.Q:What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?People should develop a habit like David s.People need longer hours of sleep.People have different sleeping

29、habits.考場錯解B專家把脈本對話內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)睡眠習(xí)慣的問題。對話結(jié)束時，女聲說“并非每一個人都有和戴維一樣的睡眠習(xí)慣”，言外之意是“每個人的睡眠習(xí)慣是不一樣的”。對癥下藥C專家會診理解領(lǐng)會說話者的觀點、態(tài)度和說話的意圖不但要求考生能理解錄音原文的主旨大意，而 且還要通過文中的重要細節(jié)、具體事實，揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度等，這種試 題能測試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。有時說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度在對話中的表達較 為含蓄，考生更需注意體會、揣摩，并作一些簡單合理的推斷。此類試題的提問方式有What can we learn from what the speaker said?W

30、hat can we learn from the man/woman s reply?How does the man/woman feel about. ?What does the man/woman think of. ?What will the man/woman probably do (this weekend)?考點高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練一第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個答案中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wha

31、t does the man mean?A. He will not open the window. B. The window can t be opened. C. The windowis already open.答案：B聽力材料：W:Would you mind opening the window? We need some fresh air.M: Im afraid it s the window that doesn t open.Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By un

32、derground.答案：C聽力材料：W:How could I get to the airport?M: You can go there by underground, by bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest.Why does the woman want to change the shoes?A. They are not the right color. B. They are not the fight style. C. They are not the fi

33、ght size.答案：A聽力材料：W:May I change these shoos?M: Why? Anything wrong?W:No, nothing special. My daughter just doosn t like the color.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to the airport.答案：C 聽力材料：M:If youd like to go there for dinner this evening, I ll

34、phonethe restaurant.W:Thank you but I promised my sister I d take her to the airport.What can we learn from the conversation?The woman had a photo shop of her own.The woman developed her photos all by herself.The woman developed part of her own film. 答案：C 聽力材料：M:Did you develop all your film?W:Only

35、the black and white. I had a photo shop do my color pictures. 第二節(jié)：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個答案中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間來閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白放兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題Who are the two speakers?A. doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. Two

36、students. 答案：BWhy does the man call the woman?A. To hand in his roommate s paper. B. To ask for a leave for his roommate. C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.答案：A 聽力材料：W:Elizabeth Martin speaking.M:Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommates, Benjamin Jones, is in yourart history class. Uh-

37、m, Art history 502?W:Yes.M:Well, he is sick and won t be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office.W:OK. The paper is due by 3 o clock.M:I have a class from 1 to 2. I ll bring it to your office after class.W:Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off

38、with the secretary of the art history department. Shell see that I get it.聽第7段材料，回答第89題Where is the woman?A. At a furniture shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a ticket office.答案：BHow many guests will the man treat?A. About five. B. About eight. C. bout ten.答案：C 聽力材料：W:Hello! Would you like to book a ta

39、ble, Sir?M:Hello ! I want to book a table for a Chinese dinner the day after tomorrow.Could you arrange it for me?W:Certainly. But at what time?M:At five o clock, I m afraid we ll come a little late after five.W:For how many guests?M:About ten. I have no idea how much it costs. What s the price?W:Th

40、e price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from $ 100 to $ 500 not including the drinks.M:I prefer the highest price.W:Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu?M:No, I will leave it all to you. In short, we will like to have typical Chinese food.W: No problem.聽第8段材料，回答1012題Why is Stella

41、 unhappy?Because she can not sleep at night.Because she has made so many mistakes.Because she has quarreled with Mr.Philips. 答案：CWho is Mr. Philips?A. Stella s boss. B. Steua s husband. C. Stella s neighbor.答案：AWhat does Bill suggest Stella do?A. Talk to the milkman s wife. B. Write a letter to the

42、milkman. C. Write to apologize to Mr. Philips.答案：B 聽力材料：M:Well, Stella? Why do you look unhappy?W:Oh, Bill, I have just had a quarrel with Mr. Philips.M:Mr. Philips! What on earth was it about?W:Well, I have made three bad mistakes so far this week. Today I forgot to givehim an important message, so

43、 he got really angry with me.M: But I don t understand. You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.W:I m just so tired. I don t know what I am doing.M:Why? Have you been going to bed late these days?W:No, I m usually in bed by about eleven. But I keep being woken up by half pastfour every

44、morning. And then I cannot go back to sleep.M:Why?W:It s my neighbor, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four and he always turns the radio on loudly.M:Ask him to turn it down then.W:It s difficult. I don t know him yet.M:If you don t want to see him, write him a letter.W:Do you th

45、ink it s a good idea?M:Yes, I do. I ll help you with the letter.W:OK, let s try.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題When does the train leave?A. Four twenty. B. Four twenty-five. C. Four twenty-seven. 答案：CHow much is the fare for a single ticket?A. Seventy cents. B. Seventy five cents. C. One dollar fifty. 答案：BWhich pla

46、tform will the train from?A. 18. B.17. C.16答案：CWhere will the two people meet?A. The gate of the station. B. The entrance to the platform. C. At the bus stop. 答案：B 聽力材料：W:Hello, Mr. Black. We are not late, aren t we?M:Hello, Jane. No, you are not late. I was a little early.W:When does the train leav

47、e?M:It leaves at four twenty -seven. If we hurry, we ll be able to catch it.W:Is it an express?M:No, it is a stopping train.W:Shall I buy the tickets, Mr. Black?M:Oh, yes. I forgot them. There is the booking office.W:Do you know how much this fare is?M:Seventy-five cents a single ticket or one pound

48、 fifty for a return. But ask for a weekend return. That might be cheaper. And ask for a timetable,too. You will need it on Sunday.W:All right. I ll meet you at the entrance to the platform. Which platform is ours?M:Plafform 16. I ll take your suitcase. Which one is yours?W:That s mine.M:Hurry. The t

49、rain leaves at four twenty -seven.W:From Platform 16.M:yes.聽第10段材料，回答1720題What does the passage mainly discuss?Two types of only children. B. Parents, responsibilities. C. The relationship between parents and children.答案：A18 Who are likely to treat their only children asspecial jewelsA. Those who ar

50、e themselves spoiled and serf-centered.Those who expected to have several childre but could only have one.Those who like to give expensive jewels to their children.答案：B19 Why do some only children becomefittle adults ?Because they have nobody to play with.Because their parents are too strict with th

51、em in their education.Because their parents want them to grow up as fast as possible.答案：B20 Why do some only children feel unhappy?They have no sisters or brothers.They are overprotected by their parents.Their parents expect too much of them. 答案：C 聽力材料：The key question for any only child is this:why

52、 were you an only child? It s akey question for at least two reasons. ff your parents had wanted several children but could have you only, they are mostly likely to pour into you all the energy and attention that had been intended for several children. I call this the special jewel ” phenomenon. Onl

53、y children who are special jewels often arrive when their parents are older usually in their thirties. These special jewels can become very spoiled and self-centered.On the other hand, you maybe an only child because your parents planned formay give you a very strict and :Many only children grow up

54、little adults.A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選only one and stuck to their plan. Your parents well-structured education to make youa little adultfeeling unhappy because they always had to be such 考點高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練二 第一部分：聽 力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

55、題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What time is Jim supposed to arrive?A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.答案：B聽力材料：W:I wonder if Jim will be here by 8:00. He s supposed to be.M:His wife said he left at 7:30. So he might be here by 8:15 at the latest.Why is the woman moving?A. The present room is too expensive. B. She needs a quiete

56、r place. C. She doesn t like to listen to the radio.答案：B聽力材料：M:I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.W:Yes, but it will be more expensive. My roommate plays the radio all right long and I can t sleepWhere does Tom plan to go on his way home?A. The bank. B. The office. C. The barber s shop.答案

57、：C 聽力材料：M:Hello, Mary, this is Paul Green at the hank. Is Tom there?W:No, he isn t in. I dont think you could reach him at the office now. He phoned me there 15 minutes ago to say he was stopping for a haircut on his way home.What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors. B. They are

58、 classmates. C. They are not from the same country.答案：C 聽力材料：W:Why so early?M:Early? It s 6:30 o clock now. School starts at 6:45 in the morning.W:In my country, we go to school from 8 a . m.M:Gosh!When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.答案：C 聽力材料：W:Nick, why

59、 don t you come and join us this afternoon Therell be a lot of fun.M:I d love to, but I ve got an appointment. W:What about tomorrow afternoon?M:Sunday is OK.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或讀白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀

60、兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第67題。What class does the girl want to tke?A. Dance class. B. Language class. C. Exercise class. 答案：AWhich class does the girl take?A. Morning class. B. Afternoon class. C. Evening class.答案：C 聽力材料：M:Hello.W:Er.a friend told me that you have dance classes here.M:That s right.W:Can you giv