2023外研版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)-必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 6　語言運(yùn)用題組-求精準(zhǔn)

1、2023外研版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè) Unit 6語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)I .完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran （退伍軍人）from Salemjllinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and 2 arising from the house next door 3 his attention.

2、Helm 4 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. 5 ,at that very moment he did not 6 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were 7 .Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been 8 upstairs when they a

3、woke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the 9 and had no time to figure out what had happened,they10 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm throughthe back door just as the flames were swallowing the 11 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks t

4、o Helm s quick 12 ,the Benjamins suffered only 13 smoke intake-and even though they lost their home in the fire,they are simply 14 to Helm for saving their lives.Lifesaver-lifesaver is all I can say,Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added,“Hero,he s our 151.A.walking1.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approach

5、ing2.A.winds2.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsC.smellsD.dust3.A.kept3.A.keptB.discoveredC.drew4.A.came inB.ran overD.appealedC.moved around D.woke up5.A.Instead5.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesC.BesidesD.However6.A.need6.A.needB. agreeC.hesitateC.hesitateD.doubt7.A.normal C.peaceful 8.A.sleeping C.reading 9.A

6、ment C.message lO.A.pretended C.expected 11. A. window C.passage 12.A.actions Constructions 13.A.heavy C.tough 14.A.grateful C.humorous 15.A.adviser C.angel n.語法填空B. steady D.safeB.dancingD.chattingB.challengeD.chaosB.managed D.permittedB.living roomD.garage doorB.reportsD.assessmentsB.minor.influen

7、tialB.closeD.equalB.neighborD.conductorFor many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than weneed at markets, 1.need at markets, 1.(let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than wecan eat.These habits put extra pressure 2.our natural resources and damage ou

8、renvironment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3(invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4 (contribute) to climate change.It s 5 urgent iss

9、ue.In factions of food is lost or wasted 6(global)every day .The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not including, the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7(refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8(cause)

10、of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9 millions of people gohungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.lt? s up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting

11、 food a way of life!答案：I .【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了一位70歲的退休老兵Marshall Helm 在送孫女去車站的途中，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著了火，他毫不猶豫地沖進(jìn)鄰居家，喚醒并營(yíng)救 了正在樓上睡覺的鄰居的英雄事跡。.A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指70歲的Helm正步行送孫女去公交站。A項(xiàng)意為“陪 伴走，護(hù)送走”;B項(xiàng)意為“奔跑”;C項(xiàng)意為“觀察”;D項(xiàng)意為“接近”。.B 解析 根據(jù)下文中的only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls”可知， 此處指從隔壁家冒出來的煙霧和火焰。A項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)”

12、;B項(xiàng)意為“火焰”;C項(xiàng)意為“氣 味”；D項(xiàng)意為“灰塵”。.C 解析 根據(jù)下文中的Helm to the endangered home and threw open thegarage door”可知，此處指從鄰居家冒出的煙霧和火焰吸引了他的注意。A項(xiàng)意為“保 持”;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“抓住，吸引”;D項(xiàng)意為“吸引，呼吁(后應(yīng)跟介詞to)”。.B 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指Helm跑進(jìn)這個(gè)面臨危險(xiǎn)的家里。A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)來”;B項(xiàng) 意為“跑過去”;C項(xiàng)意為“四處移動(dòng)”;D項(xiàng)意為“醒來”。.D解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為然而，那一刻他毫不猶豫地沖到已經(jīng)著火的房子里。A項(xiàng)意為“而是”;B項(xiàng)意為“

13、否貝I,要不然”;C項(xiàng)意為“另外，而且”;D項(xiàng)意為“然而”。.C 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他毫不猶豫地沖進(jìn)房子里。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”;B項(xiàng)意為 “同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”;D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”o.D 解析 根據(jù)上文中的charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知，此處指他沖進(jìn)房子以確認(rèn)他的鄰居是否平安。A項(xiàng)意為“正常 的”;B項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定的”;C項(xiàng)意為“和平的”;D項(xiàng)意為“平安的”。.A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“when they awoke”可知,此處指他們正在樓上睡覺。A項(xiàng)意為

14、 “睡覺”;B項(xiàng)“跳舞”;C項(xiàng)意為“讀”;D項(xiàng)意為“聊天”。.D 解析 根據(jù)上文中的“they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire”可知，此處指他 們醒來后對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的混亂聲感到困惑。A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”;B項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“信 息”；D項(xiàng)意為“混亂”。.B 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”可知，此處指他們成功地跑到了走廊。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”;B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做成”;C項(xiàng)意 為“期望，指望”;D項(xiàng)意為“允許”。11.D 解析 根據(jù)上文

15、中的threw open the garage door”及下文中的“through which he had come in only a minute before”可知,此處指大火正在吞噬Helm剛進(jìn)來時(shí)穿過的車庫(kù)門。 A項(xiàng)意為“窗戶”;B項(xiàng)意為“客廳”;C項(xiàng)意為“通道”;D項(xiàng)意為“車庫(kù)門”。12.A 解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指由于Helm的迅速反響,Benjamin夫婦并無大礙，僅僅 被煙嗆到了。A項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)”;B項(xiàng)意為“報(bào)道”;C項(xiàng)意為“命令，教導(dǎo)”;D項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”。13.B 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“even though they lost their home in the fir

16、e”可知，此處指這對(duì)夫 婦僅僅被煙嗆到了，相比而言，這是較小的傷害。A項(xiàng)意為“重的”;B項(xiàng)意為“較小的，次要 的”;C項(xiàng)意為“艱辛的”;D項(xiàng)意為“有影響的”。.A 解析根據(jù)下文中的“for saving their lives”可知，此處指他們感激Helm救了他們的 命。A項(xiàng)意為“感激的”;B項(xiàng)意為“親密的，密切的”;C項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”;D項(xiàng)意為“平等 的”。.C 解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Benjamin先生的妻子贊揚(yáng)Helm是英雄，是他們的天 使。A項(xiàng)意為“顧問”;B項(xiàng)意為“鄰居”;C項(xiàng)意為“天使”;D項(xiàng)意為“指揮”o【破解長(zhǎng)難句】Although they were confused by

17、 the chaos and had no time to figure out what had happened,they managed to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the garage door through which he had come in only a minute before.【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句;as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;throu

18、gh which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the garage door?！咀g文】雖然他們對(duì)混亂聲感到困惑，也沒有時(shí)間弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，但是他們?cè)O(shè)法跑 到了走廊，并和Helm 一起從后門逃了出去。此時(shí)的火焰正吞噬著Helm 一分鐘前剛進(jìn)來 時(shí)穿過的車庫(kù)門。II.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象及產(chǎn)生的影響，并呼 吁人們停止食物浪費(fèi)。l.letting解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于世界上的許多人來說,食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為一 種習(xí)慣:在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買比我們需要的更多的食物，讓水果和蔬菜在家里變質(zhì)，或者帶走比 我們能吃的更多的食物。此處與buying和taking是并列成分，也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-譏g形式。2.on解析考查介詞。句意:這些習(xí)慣給我們的自然資源帶來額外的壓力,破壞我們的環(huán) 境。put pressure on sth”對(duì)某事施加壓力”。3.investment解析考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我們浪費(fèi)食物時(shí)，我們浪費(fèi)了如此多的勞動(dòng)力、 精力、投資和用于生產(chǎn)食物的珍貴資源，更不用說運(yùn)輸和加工食物的資源了。此處與 labour/effort/resources是并列成分，也應(yīng)使用名詞形式，作waste的賓語,investment投資， 為不可