語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞

1、現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。V+-ing千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語(yǔ) 態(tài) 類 別 及 物動(dòng) 詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)主 動(dòng)一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composit

2、ion is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he tol

3、d us.作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep onlook forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider

4、、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么記呀？別著急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記住：make、let、have、look at、see、w

5、atch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。對(duì)了，用“三讓、三看、兩聽、注意感覺”。多簡(jiǎn)單！動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy

6、who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作 狀 語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結(jié)果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）V + -ing 形式用法歸納現(xiàn) 1、作表語(yǔ) (與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）在 2、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟