新概念第二冊Lesson62(共49張)課件

1、Lesson 62After the fire 大火之后Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcano(火山)sandstorm (沙塵暴)Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?drought(旱災)tsunami (海嘯)typhoon（臺風）fire(火災）First listen and then answer the question.What was the danger to the villages after the fire?control n. 控制1）控制，

2、管理control of sb./sth.control over sb./sth. 控制，支配He got so angry that he lost control of himself.他氣得無沒自制。be in control of sth. 指揮，管理或控制(=in charge of)Who is in control of (in charge of)the plan?誰負責這個計劃？bring sth under control/get sth under control 控制住某事be under control 在控制之中Dont worry. Everything is

3、under control.別擔心，一切盡在控制之中。be out of control / get out of control 失去控制The children were out of control.管不住這些孩子。The fire was out of control.大火失去了控制。2) vt. 管理，控制，操縱，支配control sb./sth.control prices 操縱價格control traffic 管理交通I cant control my emotions/feelings. 我不能控制自己的感情。controller n. （尤指大機構中部門的）負責人smok

4、e n. 煙1）n. 煙 have a smoke / enjoy a smoke 抽一支煙There is no smoke without fire.無風不起浪。smoke-bomb 煙幕彈end up in smoke / go up in smoke（計劃等）成泡影，化為烏有2）v. 吸煙You cant smoke in this place.你不能在這吸煙。smoker 抽煙的人(可數(shù))a heavy smoker/ a chain smoker煙抽的多的人3) v. 冒煙a smoking volcano 冒煙的火山The chimney is ornamental and ne

5、ver smokes.這煙囪是用來裝飾的，從來不冒煙。desolate adj. 荒涼的1）adj. 荒涼的，荒蕪的a desolate hill 荒涼的小山a desolate industrial area 工業(yè)廢墟2）adj. （指人）凄涼無友的，孤凄的a desolate person 一個凄涼的人a desolate life 凄涼的一生We all felt extremely desolate when she left.他離開時，我們都感到很凄涼3）v. desleit 使淪為廢墟，使荒涼，使悲傷絕望（尤用于被動語態(tài)）a city desolated by civil war

6、因內戰(zhàn)而荒涼的城市a family desolated by the loss of a child 失去一個孩子而悲傷絕望的家庭desolation u n. 荒涼，破壞；凄涼，孤寂the desolation caused by war 戰(zhàn)爭引起的破壞desolately adv. 荒涼地threaten v. 威脅1）v. 恐嚇，威脅threaten sb. with 以恐嚇（人）The robber threatened me with a gun.歹徒持槍威脅我。The hills threaten the villages with destruction.山丘給村莊帶來毀滅性的威

7、脅。threaten to do sth. 恐嚇說要He threatened to make the photo public.他恐嚇說要把照片公之于眾。2) v. threaten to do sth. 有惡兆（似將發(fā)生不好的事情）（壞事）迫近It theatens to snow.天要下雪了。threat n. 恐嚇，威脅an empty threat 虛張聲勢Terrorism is a threat to the entire human race.恐怖主義是對全人類的威脅。under threat of punishment在處罰的威脅下（under后不加冠詞）threatenin

8、g adj. 恐嚇的，威脅的surrounding adj. 周圍的surround v. 圍繞，包圍，圍住Troops have surrounded the town.軍隊包圍了這座城市。He like to surround himself with beauties.他喜歡泡在脂粉堆里。The wall surrounds the jail.= The jail is surrounded with the wall.= The jail is surrounded by the wall.監(jiān)獄被圍墻圍著。surrounding adj. 周圍的the surrounding vill

9、ages 周圍的村莊Beinjing and the surrounding countryside.北京及其近郊surroundings n. 周圍的物體，條件等，環(huán)境No one can avoid being influenced by surroundings.沒有人能避免不被環(huán)境影響。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的環(huán)境里撫養(yǎng)孩子。destruction n.u破壞，毀滅反義詞: constructionthe destruction of a town by a tidal wave 海嘯毀掉的小

10、鎮(zhèn)The storm caused great destruction.風暴造成了巨大的破壞。the total destruction of Tangshan by an earthquake地震給唐山造成的徹底毀滅Drink was his destruction.是酒毀了他。destructive adj: 毀滅性的the destructive force of the storm 暴風造成的毀滅力量a destructive earthquake 毀滅性的地震destructible adj. 可破壞的，可摧毀的destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞The fire destroyed

11、the whole forest. 大火毀了整個森林。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.我的希望被他的拒絕毀了。destroyer 破壞者；驅逐艦flood n. 洪水，水災1）n. 澆水，水災We wont forget the terrible flood in China in 1998.我們不會忘記1998年的大洪水的。2）n. 多， 大批，大量a flood of letters 大量的信件The child was in floods of tears.孩子哭成淚人了。3) v. 淹沒，泛濫The river

12、has flooded the surrounding area.這條河淹沒了周圍的地區(qū)。Every spring the river floods the fields.每年春天，這條河都要淹沒田野。4) v. （人，物）涌到（某場所），（光線，聲音）充滿（某場所）Japanese cars have flooded the American market.日本汽車充斥著美國市場。authority n. 當局1）n. 當局，官方 （pl.）the forest authorities 森林管理 當局the health authorities 衛(wèi)生當局the school authorit

13、ies 學校當局2) n. u 權威，權力President is of great authority.總統(tǒng)有至高無上的權力。Teachers should have greater authority over their students. 教師對學生應該有更高的權威。3）n. c 權威人士；來源She is an authority on Spanish.她是西班牙語的權威人士。I know it on good authority.我根據可靠消息來源得知這件事。authoritative adj. 有權力的，當局的，有權威的，可依賴的authorize v. 授權給He author

14、ized the man as chairman.他授權給這個人當主席。grass-seed n. 草籽grass1) n. 草a blade of grass /a leaf of grass 一片草葉feed grass to cows 給牛吃草 2) n. 草地keep off the grass 請勿踐踏草地grass roots 群眾let the grass grow under ones feet 懈怠seed1) n. c 種子（part of plant）sunflower seeds 葵花籽2) n. u (種植，喂鳥等的)種子3) n. c 根本，原因His sudden

15、 death sowed seeds of trouble in his family.他猝然去世，給家族埋下了糾紛的禍根。spray v. 噴撒1）vt. 噴灑，噴于spray paint on the furniture給家具噴上漆She sprayed water in the shirt before ironing it.= She sprayed the shirt with water before ironing.她在熨燙前給襯衫灑上水。2) n. 噴霧器；噴液insect spray 噴液殺蟲劑quantity n. 量1）n. 大小，質量uquantity and qual

16、ity 重量和質量2）n. 數(shù)目，數(shù)量cuA small quantity of furniture is painted blue.A large quantity of people is needed here.這兒需要大量的人。quantities of + cu 謂語用復數(shù)Quantities of food were on the table.桌上有大量的食物。root n. 根1）n. 根c (同音詞：route)pull up a plant by the root 把植物連根拔起2）n. 根源，原因the root cause of sth 根本原因The love of m

17、oney is the root of all evil.崇拜金錢乃萬惡之源。3) v. 使生根，使扎根Does this plant root easily?這種植物容易生根嗎？century n. 世紀the 20th century （公元1900-1999年）21st Century 21世紀報at the turn of the century 在世紀之交We have entered the 21st century.我們已經進入了21世紀。centuries ago 幾個世紀之前patch n. 小片1) n. 補丁，布片My jeans need patches on the

18、knees.我的牛仔褲需要補一下2）n. 小塊，小片patches of sunlight 斑駁的陽光3）n. 小塊地a vegetable patch 小菜園4) v. 修補She patched the hole in the trousers.她補好了褲子上的洞blacken v. 使變黑，使發(fā)暗，損害，誹謗以-en結尾的動詞：blacken, tighten loosen, whiten, deepen, darken, broaden, shorten, quicken, worsen, thicken-en 與表示或描述性質或狀態(tài)的名詞，形容詞結合，構成動詞，描述使某物具有特定性質

19、或處于特定狀態(tài)的活動過程。Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.had been fighting 在過去的三周一直在和大火搏斗fight for liberation 為解放而戰(zhàn)fight against cancer 與癌癥作斗爭fight a good fight 打一場漂亮的仗have a fight 打架，戰(zhàn)斗win a fight 贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗lose a fight 輸?shù)粢粓鰬?zhàn)斗get under control = br

20、ing under controlcontrol vt. 管理He controls a large company.他管理一家大公司。擴展check v. 檢查A mechanic checked my car engine.一位技師檢查了我的汽車引擎。A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. a short time before 不久以前=a short while before=not long beforegreat trees 參天大樹great adj. 大的，偉大

21、的;重要的The Parthenon is a great(important) building.帕臺農神殿（希臘用以祭祀雅典娜女神的神廟）是座重要的建筑。big adj. 大的（沒有“重要的”含義）Skyscrapers are big buildings.摩天大樓是大型的建筑。cover v. 覆蓋，遮掩She covered her face with her hands.她用手捂住臉。be covered withOur apple tree is covered with fruit.我們的蘋果樹果實累累。Now, smoke still rose up from the warm

22、 ground over the desolate hills. rise up from 從向上升起rise to ones feet 站起身來rise from the table （吃完飯）離開餐桌rise in the world 出頭，發(fā)跡，飛黃騰達rise to a height of 200 meters 上升到200米的高度a rise in life 晉升，發(fā)跡，出頭the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國的興衰Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding

23、 villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. come on 開始，來臨，用于指時間，季節(jié)等自然情況的出現(xiàn)。It came on to rain.（The rain came on）雨季來臨了。for 是并列連詞，表示推斷的原因，或對前一分句補充說明理由。It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因為鳥兒在叫for + 名詞，因理由，為了She w

24、as angry with him for being latesince （既然）語氣較弱，強調已知的事實：Since you cant answer the question, I will ask someone else.既然你回答不出這個問題，我就問別人了。because 通常表示直接的原因。because 引導的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關系的推斷，語氣很強，用來回答why 的問題，一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was too cold.因為天氣太冷，我們不能外出。now that （既然）與since 相似，語氣較弱，

25、強調人們已知的事實。Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.既然你很忙，就讓我給你做吧。as 意為“因為、由于”，語氣比because 弱，所引導的從句表示的是不言而喻、顯而易見的原因和理由，其從句一般放在主句前。As it was late, we came back soon.由于時間很晚了，我們很快就回來了。區(qū)別：since 和now that 表示事物發(fā)展的自然結果，特別是當對方大概已經了解其原因的情況下使用，表示既成事實的原因，一般位于主句之前。注意：for是并列連詞，引出的原因較間接，似乎是事后所想到的補充解釋的理由，只陳述一般推斷的

26、理由，不一定表示產生結果的必然原因，主要放在兩個并列句之間，because 通常表示直接的原因。wash away 沖走soil n. 土壤ground 土地，地面When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. order v. 1) 命令，吩咐，指令order sb. to do sth.The doctor ordered me to stay in bed

27、.2）定購，預定（=book vt.）We dont have the book in stock but we can order it.這書我們沒有存貨，但是可以預定。3）叫（飯菜，飲料等）Ive ordered you egg and chips.我給你要了雞蛋和炸土豆條。order sb. about/around 不斷驅使 做order sb. off 罰退場；勒令退出比賽order sb. out 下令出動（軍警）（尤為平息暴亂等）The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. spray

28、 sth. over/on 往上噴灑 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the groundin huge/large quantities 大量The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. plant/sow seed 播種go to seed/ run to seed（指植物）花謝結子；（喻）衰敗；（能力，效力等）減弱He started to drink too much and gradually ran to

29、seed.他喝酒過多，身體逐漸衰弱了。By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. 看到“by”經常用完成時態(tài)take root 表示“生根”，這個短語也可以表示某處思想/想法等“扎根”：This type of grass takes root easily. The idea has taken root in his mind. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green

30、 had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 代替 + n./ pron./ doingWont you go in place of me? 你不愿意來代替我嗎？in ones place 代替某人Jane couldnt go, so I attended the conference in her place.簡不能出席會議，我代替她去了。in place 適當?shù)?，在適當?shù)奈恢蒙螴 like to have everthing in place.我喜歡樣樣事都能恰得其所。out of place 不得其所Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.他的衣服和這個儀式格格不入。appear The ad. will appear in tomorrows paper.這廣告將出現(xiàn)在明天的報紙上。Her latest book will appear soon.她的新書很快就會出版的。過去完成時構成: had+過去分詞概念: 它表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。常用的連詞有when, after,as soon as,(not)