短文填空技巧

1、中考英語看圖短文填空解題技巧1考綱分析 “看圖填空”題是近幾年廣東地區(qū)中考英語命題的熱點之一，它的分值一般是15分，設(shè)空10個，即每小題1.5分，占整份英語試題分值的12.5%（15/120）。該題旨在測試考生的英語表達能力，看其是否能夠運用所學過的英語知識進行書面交流，從而達到既考查學生的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，又考查他們 的觀察能力、聯(lián)想能力以及對語言 的綜合運用能力。2解題技巧 做這類題時，要對圖畫進行細致的觀察，并正確理解圖畫的意思，然后根據(jù)句意填寫詞語。同時，還要注意短語動詞的搭配、謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂語人稱和數(shù)的一致、名詞的單復數(shù)形式以及非謂語動詞的運用。3答題方法 1、認真觀察圖畫，

2、了解主要內(nèi)容。 在填詞之前應先認真看圖，理解其所要表達的含義，如圖中的人、物、地點、時間、環(huán)境以及其各自的變化等。通過想象、分析，把握圖片所提供的信息，從中獲得短文的主要內(nèi)容。4 2、通讀短文，圖文參照，確定大意。 在認真看圖后，再仔細閱讀短文，將從觀察圖畫所獲得的信息與短文的內(nèi)容進行對比，從而在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更好地掌握短文大意，并確定空格處所應填的詞的詞義。5 3、依據(jù)語法和邏輯，確定詞形。 在確定了所應填的單詞的詞義后，應根據(jù)語法和邏輯關(guān)系，判斷所填的詞在句子中充當什么句子成分，是否符合上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而確定所填詞的詞性及其形式。6 4、認真審讀，檢查錯誤。 在各個空格填上適當?shù)脑~后

3、，應將所填詞匯的短文從頭到尾通讀一遍，一方面要注意所填詞的內(nèi)容是否符合圖畫內(nèi)容，另一方面要特別留意有詞形變化的地方，如動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；形容詞和副詞的比較等級；名詞的單復數(shù)等等。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，立刻改正過來。7近三年中考題分析（2012年中考題）Nov.26,2011, Saturday Im upset these days. I have _ problem, and I do not _ how to deal with it. I have had a lot of _ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choic

4、e but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _ the next day. _ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst t

5、hing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the _ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. 71727374757677788 I am looking forward to a holiday _ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someon

6、e can give _ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me. 短文大意：作者自從上了九年級之后，每天都要花很多時間做作業(yè)，導致累極了，雖然理解作業(yè)的重要性，但還是希望有空閑的時間去打打球。可是更糟糕的是周末或假期都要做作業(yè)，假期越長，作業(yè)越多，所以非常期待沒有作業(yè)的假期。命題人很希望學校能夠減負，但這僅僅是一個美好的愿望而已。但命題人也希望家長能夠積極引導孩子，多理解孩子。培養(yǎng)學生正確的人生觀、價值觀。7980971. a 解析：have a problem, 固定搭配72. know 解析：I dont

7、 know 很簡單的句子搭配，送分題73. homework 解析：從所畫的圖片上明顯看出，作業(yè)homework太多74. tired 解析：作業(yè)多，肯定累tired75. Although 解析：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，由前后句子意思可以推出76. hand 解析：hand in 上交，固定搭配77. such 解析：such as 固定搭配78. more 解析：the+比較級，the+比較級 “越 就越”79. without 解析：盼望一個沒有without作業(yè)的暑假 這只是一個美好的愿望80. me 解析：代詞，很簡單，屬于送分題10（2011年中考題） Li Ming is a middle s

8、chool student. His 15th birthday is coming on _ 3nd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _ for his birthday. Looking down at h

9、is old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought _ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him _ he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥ 1299-Nike shoes. He _ not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother.

10、So he went to the park and sat on the _. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _ to find that 71727374757677787911 the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “Its much _ to be without shoes than without

11、feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 短文大意：本篇短文講述了李明生日快到了，他看中商店的一雙鞋，希望能在生日時媽媽能買給他。但他知道鞋很昂貴，媽媽也沒有那么多的錢，但他真的很喜歡這雙鞋。當他的心情很糟時，他看到一個女孩坐在輪椅上，她沒有腳，只能用手撥動輪子前行時，李明看了看自己的腳。他想“沒有鞋比沒有腳好多了”于是他再沒有理由感到難過了。于是他高高興興地回家了，他認為他是幸運兒。8012

12、71. July 解析：從圖片中可以看出72. window 解析：商店的櫥窗73. them 解析：用them代替鞋子74. how 解析：固定搭配，how to do sth75. anything/everything 解析：從短文中可以看出他媽媽很愛他，愿意為他做任何事情76. decided 解析：固定搭配，decide (not) to do sth，由上下文可以知道要用一般過去時77. grass/ground 解析：圖中顯示坐在草地上78. moved/pushed 解析：圖中顯示女孩用手推著車輪79. surprised 解析：固定搭配，be surprised to do

13、sth80. better 解析：much修飾比較級，“沒有鞋比沒有腳好多了”13（2010年中考題） One day when Mr.Kong was walking in the _, he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog _ her. Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, Miss Lan, how are you? May I _ down and talk with you for a while?” “Of course,” Lan said. Kon

14、g sat down next to her and they _ happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed. “Thats a nice dog,” Kong said. “Yes, hes strong and healthy.” “And hes _ now,” Kong said, “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.”717273747514 Lan said, “But I

15、 havent.” The two _ laughed and then Kong said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” she said, “He has _ bitten anyone.” when he heard this, Kong put out his left _ and touched the animals head. It _ up at once and bit him. “Hey!” Kong shouted, “You said he didnt bite.” “No, I didnt.” Lan replied, “But thats

16、 not my dog. _ is at home.”807978777615 短文大意：有一天，Mr. Kong 到公園散步時，遇見他的一個朋友 Miss Lan 坐在長凳上，而且她后面還有一條狗。于是他坐下來和她開心地交談，可是狗坐在那里一直看著 Miss Lan，好像等著她喂它。Mr. Kong 以為狗是 Miss Lan 的，就問她狗咬不咬人，Miss Lan 說她的狗從不咬人，他就伸出左手去摸它的頭，結(jié)果被狗咬到了，才知道那不是她的狗。1671. park 解析：從圖中顯示可以知道72. beside/near 解析：從圖中顯示可以知道73. sit 解析：固定搭配sit down。另外下文也出現(xiàn)這個詞組74. talked 解析：