中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)

1、英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)n.名詞 pron.代詞 adj.形容詞 adv.副詞 v.動(dòng)詞 vi.不 vt. 及物動(dòng)詞prep.介詞 conj.連詞 interj.感嘆詞A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使殘廢 disabled adj.殘廢的2.about be about to do sth.即將做3.abovebelow overunder 4.accept A as B 把A當(dāng)作B接受/接納 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶發(fā)的 by /chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. tootha

2、che backache headache7.acrossthrough across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活動(dòng)act as.扮演；充當(dāng) be active in.=take an active part in.積極參加 act.out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事實(shí)上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；額外的 add to sth.增強(qiáng) add A to B把A加

3、到B上去 add.up把加起來(lái) add up to sth.合計(jì)為；意思是 in addition=whats more=besides而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. sb. for sth因欽佩某人 in admiration欽佩地12.admit vt.承認(rèn)；錄取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被錄取13.advance v. advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的 in = ahead of time提前14.advi

4、ce u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise與persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love s16.afford vt. can (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. Im so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。18.Africa n. African n./adj. AsiaAsian AmericaAmerican EuropeEuropean AustraliaAustralian Austr

5、iaAustrian奧地利人（的） CanadaCanadian19.again and =over and over=time and again反復(fù)地 once =once more=又一次20.three years ago （一般過(guò)去時(shí)） three years before（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）21.agree vt. agreement n.協(xié)議 agreeable adj.可愛(ài)的 to sth.同意某事 on sth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識(shí) with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議22.agriculture n. agricul

6、tural adj. industryindustrial23.aim n./v. at.瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是24.alive adj.(表語(yǔ)形容詞) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. Cf. living活著的 live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 lively活潑的 25.air n. in the 在空中 on the 在播出 by 乘飛機(jī)26.allow vt. allowance n.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼 sb. to do sth. doing sth. for.考慮到；酌量 Smoking is not ed here.27.almost adv.幾乎(可接否定詞) nearly adv.（不

7、接否定詞） I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的 29.along adv./ prep. all =all the time一直30.although conj.雖然；盡管 though conj. 雖然；盡管 though adv.盡管如此（句末）31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement33.another pr

8、on. one after = one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs34.always adv. for / good/ ever永遠(yuǎn) He is talking in class.(反感) He is asking clever questions.(贊揚(yáng))35.answer n./v. the to the question in to響應(yīng)；回答 the door/phone/letter for=be responsible for為負(fù)責(zé)36.anxious adj.急切的；焦慮的 anxiety n. be

9、to do sth.迫切要去做 be about.worry about/ be worried about.擔(dān)心 He is too to leave the lonely island.(too.to與anxious連用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉 apology n. to sb. for doing sth.=make

10、 an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辯論；說(shuō)服 argument n. with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel40.arm n. arms n.武器；懷抱 take sb. by the 拉住某人的胳膊 in carry sth in ones s抱著 s sale軍火銷售 be armed to the teeth武裝到牙齒41.army n.軍隊(duì)；群 an of ants一大群螞蟻42.arrive vi.到達(dá) arrival n. at a conclusion得出結(jié)論 at an

11、agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 at/ in sp. cf. reach vt. come vi. 43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.藝術(shù)的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine s美術(shù)44.article n.文章；件 an of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作為 work . serve . act . be famous . use A B accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A B把A當(dāng)作B it is事實(shí)上 mistake A B誤以為

12、A是B as conj.按照；像 Dance I showed you. as conj.隨著；一邊一邊 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown. He usually does his homework he listens to music. as conj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語(yǔ)序） Clever you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream. Fast you run, you cant catch me up.=Run you ma

13、y, you cant catch me up.=Fast runner you are, you cant catch me up. as conj.像一樣He is busy a bee. He did the job well Bob did.Fan Wei is funny an actor Zhao Benshan. Peter is not / so tall as Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI. as pron.(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) I will buy such

14、 a pen you are using. I study in the same school Mary. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be of.對(duì)感到羞愧47.ask v. sb. for sth.向某人要 A after B向A問(wèn)候B for trouble自尋煩惱 sb. to do sth. to do sth. to be done about.詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)48.asleep adj.

15、fall =go to sleep入睡（動(dòng)作） be = sleep睡著（狀態(tài)） be fast 睡得香甜49.assist vt.幫助 assistance n. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n. be under 遭到攻擊 an air 空襲51.attempt n./v.努力；嘗試 to do sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/嘗試去做52.attend v.出席；照顧 attendant n.服務(wù)員 to sb./ sth. 照料；從事；處理53.atte

16、ntion n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意 draw sbs (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到）54.attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被吸引55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) 平均（來(lái)說(shuō)） above/below the 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒著的 v.醒來(lái)（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked

17、）B1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from to worse每況愈下 go 變質(zhì) Not .還好2.badly adv. be ill得了 need sth. 急需 be off生活較差3.baggage u.n.行李 （=luggage）4.balloon n.氣球5.bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨 a real 便宜貨6.base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) vt.以為基礎(chǔ) A on B A以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù) be d on以為基礎(chǔ)7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中8.bear vt.忍

18、受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon. He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；擊敗（beat/beaten）10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系動(dòng)詞12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what

19、 I had said about her work.13.bed n. go to (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be in (college/church/court/hospital) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) make the 14.beg v.乞討；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞討15.begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初學(xué)者 Well begun, half done.良好的開(kāi)端成功的一半。 to with首先=first of a

20、ll in the beginning at the beginning of16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄彎 over sth. 伏在上面 be bent over一心想/做18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外） B English, we study five other subjects. I dont like football; , the weather is too hot.(=whats more; in addition )19.best do/try ones =do what one

21、 can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out盡力 all the best(wishes)祝好20.better be off富裕 be worse off貧困 had =might as well最好 Hed come earlier, hadnt he? Better late then never.21.beyond prep.在以外 The beauty of the West Lake is description. Sorry. This is my power.22.bill n.帳單 foot the

22、 埋單23.biology n.生物學(xué) biological adj.生物學(xué)的 biologist n. 生物學(xué)家24.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth天生 give to 生育25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。26.blame vt.責(zé)備 be to (for doing sth.)因而應(yīng)受責(zé)備 sb. for doing sth. 因而責(zé)備 Dont the child for the broken glass. It was my faul

23、t. I wonder who is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.27.blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war28.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把炸毀 .away把吹走29.boil v. boiling water在沸騰的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超熱30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大腦 b

24、rains智力 If only I had your s!32.bottom n.底部 from the of ones heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心;衷心地 from top to 從頂?shù)降?B up！干杯！33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.34.break/broke/broken v. down出故障；破除 up破壞；解散；開(kāi)墾 into sp.闖入；侵占 the law/rule違反 ones promise食言 away (of)脫離 forth/out爆發(fā) off折斷；突然中斷 open撬開(kāi) with與斷交 c.n.休息 take/have a 35

25、.breath n. breathe v. bathbathe breathless adj.上氣不接下氣的 hold ones 屏住呼吸 lose ones 上氣不接下氣(動(dòng)作) be out of 上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)） catch a 喘口氣 breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up撫養(yǎng) sth. up嘔吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出37.Britain n. British adj. the Great Britain大不列顛38.broad adj.寬闊的 abroad adv.在國(guó)外 aboard

26、adv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車等）上 broaden vt.拓寬39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.廣播 sth. live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast 40. build/built/built vt.建造；建設(shè) building n. .up建造 A into B把A建成B 41.burn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up燒光 sth. to the ground= sth down夷為平地 Its ing hot.42.burst vt.爆發(fā)；爆炸 sth. up =blow

27、 sth. up炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闖入 forth= out= break forth= break out爆發(fā) 43.bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬禮 sb. alive活埋44.busy adj. business n. Business is business.公事公辦 Business before pleasure.先干正事后娛樂(lè) be (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到出差 get

28、(down) to business 開(kāi)始干正事45.but conj. But me no s.不要辯解。 but for要不是因?yàn)?the last line but two倒數(shù)第二行46.butcher n.屠夫 go to the s去肉店47.butter n.黃油 Bread and is always my breakfast.48.buy/bought/bought vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢。49.by prep.乘坐 bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a planeC

29、1.call v./n. for請(qǐng)求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.參觀 on sb.訪問(wèn) .off取消 out大聲叫喊 forth.喚起；鼓起（勇氣等） call (on) sb. to do sth.號(hào)召2.camp v.宿營(yíng) n.帳篷 go camping去宿營(yíng)3.capital n.資本；首都 capitalism n.資本主義 capitalist n.資本主義者 adj. 資本主義的4.care v. for.喜愛(ài)；關(guān)心；照管 about.關(guān)心；顧慮 care n. take of.照料；照看 take 當(dāng)心；保重 under the of在的照料下 with =carefully

30、小心地；慎重地5.carpet n.地毯6.carrot n.胡蘿卜7.caryy vt. sth. in ones arms抱著 sth. on ones back背著 sth. in ones hands捧著 sth. in ones hand拿著 sth. out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 .away帶走；沖昏.的頭腦 sth. on繼續(xù)下去 through堅(jiān)持到底8.cart n. 馬車 Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置9.case n.情況；案例；病歷；箱子 in 萬(wàn)一（可單獨(dú)使用也可接句子） in of萬(wàn)一(接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等) Take a

31、n umbrella in . Take an umbrella in of rain. Take an umbrella in it rain/in it should(萬(wàn)一) rain.As is often the , Tom came late again.10.castle n.城堡 a in the air空中樓閣11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of突然看到 hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth. be

32、 caught in a rain遭遇風(fēng)雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在樹(shù)中12.ceiling n.天花板13.celebrate v. 慶祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)14.center/centre n.中心；中部 central adj.15.century n.世紀(jì) the twelfth 16.certain adj. ly adv. certainty n. 確定性 It is that he will mak

33、e it.=He is /sure to make it. be /sure about.對(duì)確信17.chain n.鏈條；鎖鏈 a shop連鎖店 a smoker連續(xù)吸煙者18.chair n.椅子 chairman主席；書(shū)記；懂事長(zhǎng) chairwoman chairperson The is comfortable to sit in.19.chalk u.n. 粉筆 a piece of 20.chance n.機(jī)會(huì) by 偶然 take ones 碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn) Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.21.change v

34、./n.變化 /turn A into B 把A變成B trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機(jī)、衣服 for the better/worse邊得更好/壞 with.隨著而變化 oneself=get d換衣服 Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.22.charge v.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒 sm. sb. for sth. He d me $10 for the book. sb. with (doing) sth. He was d of sealing books f

35、rom the newsstand. n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒 in of 主管 in the of由主管 free of 免費(fèi)的23.cheap adj.便宜的 a buy便宜貨24.check n.檢查；控制；支票(cheque) a money 匯票 v. 檢查；控制 ones tears控制住眼淚 in入住賓館/進(jìn)入商場(chǎng)等 out .up核對(duì)；檢查25.chief adj.主要的；首要的 CEO=chief executive officer in 主要地；尤其 an editor-in-總編 a commander-in-總司令26.chimney n.煙囪27.choice n.

36、選擇 have no but to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不 adj.精選的 a friend 好朋友28.choose/chose/chosen v.選擇 to do sth. cannot but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不29.church n.教堂 go to 做禮拜（動(dòng)作） be in z在做禮拜（狀態(tài)） a goer信教者30.cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n.香煙 注：-ette是表示“小”的后綴，如case, cassette。31.cinema n.電影院 go to t

37、he /theatre/hotel32.circle n.圓圈 in s The bees dance in s.33.citizen n.市民；國(guó)民 citizenship n.國(guó)籍 senior s老年人34.clap v. n.拍（手）35.class n.課；班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí) world-class adj.世界級(jí)的 first-class adj.一級(jí)的 Class A最高級(jí)的 in /after/before have es聽(tīng)課 36.clean adj.干凈的； a sweep完勝；全勝 vt.弄干凈 clean.up掃除；收拾干凈cleaning n.掃除;擦 give sp.

38、 a thorough/spring cleaning大掃除37.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（頭腦）清醒的 be about.對(duì)明了 make it that.弄清楚；使人明白 vt.使干凈；清除.off清除；消散 .up整頓 up放晴38.clever adj.聰明的 be /quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅長(zhǎng)39.clinic n.醫(yī)務(wù)所40.clock n.鐘表 around the =24 hours a day全天地41.close adj.近的；親密的 closely adv. 密切地；親密地 be to sth.靠近 be at hand迫近

39、 v.關(guān)閉 .down關(guān)閉；封閉 Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.42.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of 一塊布料 c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦腳布等 clothes n.衣服 a suit of clothes一套衣服 clothing u.n.衣服的總稱 a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服 sugar-clothed pills糖衣藥片43.cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 Soon the s lifted.云很快散去了。44.club n.俱樂(lè)部 join

40、the 45.coast n.海岸 an island off the a town on the coastline海岸線46.coffee n.咖啡 make /tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/鋪床 black/white 47.coin n.硬幣 head正面 tail反面 Every coin has two sides.48.cold n./adj.冷（的） leave sb. in the 疏遠(yuǎn)某人 throw water on.潑冷水；不贊成 catch a 得感冒（動(dòng)作） have a 感冒(狀態(tài))49.collar n.衣領(lǐng) white- blue- pink- golden-

41、gray-50.college n.大學(xué) go to 上大學(xué)（動(dòng)作） be in 在上大學(xué)（狀態(tài)）51.colour/color n.顏色 colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斕的b n.梳子 tomb n.墳?zāi)?bomb n.炸彈e/came/come vi. 來(lái) about發(fā)生 across.偶遇 along一道來(lái)；進(jìn)步 at.襲擊 back回來(lái)；恢復(fù) back to life蘇醒 down降落；跌落；病倒 for.來(lái)?。ㄎ铮粊?lái)接（人） into being產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) into existence成立；出現(xiàn) into force開(kāi)始生效、實(shí)行 into office上任

42、into power上臺(tái)；掌握政權(quán) into use開(kāi)始得以使用 off脫落 out出來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；出版；顯現(xiàn) to蘇醒 to a conclusion告一段落；得出結(jié)論 to s stop停下來(lái) to light現(xiàn)露出來(lái) to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) to terms with sb.與某人妥協(xié) to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn) true實(shí)現(xiàn) up走近；上升；流行 up to sth.到達(dá)；符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不辜負(fù)（期望） up with.提出 what may不管發(fā)生什么 from.來(lái)自fort vt./n.安慰 comfortable adj. comfortably mon adj.共同的；常

43、見(jiàn)的 in 共有的 a room衛(wèi)生間mune n.公社 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 communist n./adj. 共產(chǎn)主義者/的 socialism n.社會(huì)主義 capitalism n.資本主義 feudalism n.封建主義panion c.n.伴侶；伙伴pany n.公司；伙伴 keep sb. 給某人做伴 in with sb.和某人在一起 keep with sb.與某人交往pare v.比較 comparison n. 比較 comparative adj.比較的 A with B把A與B比較 A to B把A比作B in comparison with.與比較

44、Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important plete adj.完全的 vt.完成 completion n. 完成position n.作文；作曲 compose vt.寫(xiě)作；作曲 Your is well written except for some spelling puter n.電腦 PC=personal rade n.同志 a -in-arm戰(zhàn)友64.concert n.音樂(lè)會(huì)65.condition n.條件 conditional adj.有條件的 unconditional adj. 無(wú)條件的 on that(接句子)如果 o

45、n of (接名詞和動(dòng)名詞等) on no 決不 living/working/studying s生活/工作/學(xué)習(xí)條件(環(huán)境) in 狀況良好 out of 狀況不好 66.conductor n.導(dǎo)體；乘務(wù)員 67.congratualte vt.祝賀 congratulation n. sb. on (doing) sth.因而祝賀某人 oneself on sth.慶幸68.connect vt.連接 connection n. A with B把A和B連接起來(lái) be ed with.與有關(guān)；與連著69.consider vt.認(rèn)為；考慮 consideration n.考慮 cons

46、iderate adj.體貼人的；體諒人的 A as B認(rèn)為A為B doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考慮到Charles Babbage is generally ed to have invented the computer.=It is ed that Charles Babbage invented the computer. It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.70.contain vt.包含；含有 container n.容器71.content n./adj.

47、滿足(的) Im with my salary. Hes to stay in the present job.vt.使感到滿足 As there is no cream, we have to ourselves with black coffee.n. （復(fù)數(shù)）目錄；內(nèi)容72.continent n.大陸；大洲 continental adj. 大陸的 continental climate大陸性氣候73.continue v.繼續(xù) continuous adj.連續(xù)不斷的 continual adj. 頻頻的；時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的 to do sth.= doing sth. The story

48、is to be d.(未完待續(xù))74.control n./v.控制 controlled controllingbe in of控制 be in/under the of被控制 beyond 無(wú)法控制keep/get.under 控制住 lose of失去對(duì)的控制75.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便 It is for me to get the milk from the grocery shop.76.conversation n.交談 conversational adj.口頭的 conversational English=spoken E

49、nglish77.cook n.廚師 v.烹調(diào)；烹飪 cookie n.甜餅 do some cooking78.copy n.拷貝；(相同書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等的)份,本,冊(cè) vt. 抄寫(xiě)；抄襲 a cat只會(huì)模仿的人79.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒80.corner c.n.角落 in the of on the of at the of around the 即將到來(lái)81.correct adj.正確的 vt. 改正;糾正;矯正 the papers批改試卷82.cost/cost/cost vt. 花費(fèi); 使喪失 How much/What does the book ? T

50、he carelessness us $1,000. n.成本；花消；代價(jià) at the of以為代價(jià) at all s不惜任何代價(jià)count for: 有價(jià)值 under the counter: 非法地 take up courage: 鼓起勇氣 cover ones tracks: 掩蓋證據(jù)from cover to cover: 自始至終 cross off: 劃掉 cross up: 欺騙 in ones cup: 醉酒be curious about: 對(duì)好奇 customs: 海關(guān) D damage: “損壞”(不可數(shù)) damages: “賠償費(fèi)”(可數(shù))be in the d

51、ark: 被蒙在鼓里 up to date: 及時(shí)的 day in day out: 日復(fù)一日 dead end: 死胡同deadly: 致命的 deadline: 最終期限 put to death: 處死 declare war: 宣戰(zhàn)in deep water: 在困境中 made a defense: 做防御 by degrees:逐漸地 without delay: 毫不拖延take a delight in: 以為樂(lè) in demand: 有需求 a department store: 百貨商店 have design on: 對(duì)別有用心beyond ones depth: 超出的

52、理解力 devote oneself to: 致力于 die away: 平息diamond cut diamond: 強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手 make a difference: 有影響 eat dirt: 忍辱get into difficulties: 陷入困境 dirty ones hands: 干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?a long distance call: 長(zhǎng)途電話in the distance: 在遠(yuǎn)處 dog eat dog: 互相殘殺 give to the dogs: 無(wú)用而扔掉 lead a dogs life:過(guò)苦難生活work like a dog: 拼命干 from door to

53、 door: 挨門挨戶 show a person the door: 下逐客令shut the door to: 拒之不見(jiàn) beyond doubt: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) without doubt: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) come down on a person: 責(zé)備come down to business: 認(rèn)真談?wù)撜?down to the ground: 完全地 down under: 在世界另一邊hit a man when hes down: 打落水狗 let a person down: 見(jiàn)死不救 put sth. down: 鏟除；停止send a person down: 開(kāi)除某人 sh

54、out a person down: 拒絕聽(tīng)某人講話 draw a bread on: 攻擊 draw a conclusion: 得出結(jié)論 draw aside: 拉到一邊 draw back: 不信守諾言draw off: 撤退 dress down: 責(zé)備 dress up: 打扮 drink deep: 大量飲酒drink hard: 痛飲 drink in: 傾聽(tīng)；欣賞 drink to: 為干杯 drink up: 喝干drive a person into a corner: 逼入絕境 drive out: 趕出去 drop across: 偶遇drop in: 順便拜訪 dry

55、 goods: 干貨 dried milk: 奶粉 dry up: 干涸dryer: 烘干機(jī) a ducks egg: 零分 like a duck to water: 自熱地；如魚(yú)得水due: adj.到期的 When is the rent due? 合適的 Respect is due to older people.應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的 When is the steamer due? (這船預(yù)定何時(shí)到？)由于；起因 His absence was due to the storm.Incorrect: He fell due to his mistake.Correct: His fall

56、 was due to his mistake.Incorrect: Due to the storm, he was late.Correct: Because of the storm, he was late.(due to一般不用于句首)dull: 枯燥的；陰郁的；不銳利的；愚蠢的Incorrect: During I was sick, I couldnt eat well.Correct: While I was sick, I couldnt eat well.(during其后不要接從句)dust: 灰塵 be in the dust: 受屈辱 make a dust: 引起騷

57、動(dòng)off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班 EIncorrect: Im eager to success.Correct: Im eager for success. (=Im eager to succeed.)be all ears: 傾聽(tīng) turn a deaf ear to: 對(duì)根本不聽(tīng)have an ear for: 有對(duì)的鑒賞能力in ones early thirties: 30歲出頭keep early hours: 早睡早起 the early bird catches the worm: 捷足先登earn ones living: 謀生 on earth: 究竟c

58、ome back to earth: 重返現(xiàn)實(shí) easier said than done: 說(shuō)得容易做得難eat ones words: 食言 eat out: 在外吃飯eat up: 吃光 edge: 邊；緣；刀刃；come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 沒(méi)有作用make an effort: 努力 spare no effort: 不遺余力put all ones eggs in one basket: 孤注一擲teach ones grandmother to suck eggs: 班門弄斧or else: 否則；要不然 out of employ:

59、 失業(yè)employee: 雇工；職員 employer: 雇工enclose: 隨信寄來(lái) come to an end: 結(jié)束make ends meet:收支相抵 put an end to: 結(jié)束end in: 以告終 end up with: 結(jié)束enter for: 報(bào)名參加 entrance fee: 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)equal to: 等于；能勝任 equip with: 用裝備起來(lái)trial and error: 反復(fù)試驗(yàn) in that event: 如果那樣in the event of: 萬(wàn)一 quite an event: 重要大事Incorrect: Everyone of th

60、e books is broken.Correct: Every one of the books is broken.(everyone 不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。Everyone 只能代表人，而every one 可代表人，也可代表物。)Incorrect: Everyone should do exercises every day.Correct: Everyone should do exercise every day.(作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講， exercise 是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)體操”或“練習(xí)”來(lái)講則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：We do a lot of exercises in the cl