2023屆黑龍江省大慶市第五十一中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the c

2、andle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.2、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby3、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee4、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city i

3、s our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont5、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an6、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe

4、crazierCa craziestDthe craziest7、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of8、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？9、(2016安

5、徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak10、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither. 完形填空11、 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in th

6、e forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙塵暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The e

7、arth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone. So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.1AwoodBmoneyCdesertsDleaves2Abigger and biggerBless and

8、lessCsmaller and smallerDmore and more3AhasBhaveCwill haveDwill be4AexcitedBhappyCbetterDterrible5AWithBUnderCWithinDWithout6Awet and coldBhot and dryCcold and dryDhot and wet7AcomeBliveCdieDturn8AdifficultBeasyCenjoyableDpoor9AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected10AclearBfreshCgreenDblue. 語法填空12

9、、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , s

10、aid Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back se

11、at!. 閱讀理解A13、Chinese style road crossing is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.Chinese style road crossing means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for

12、 the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Whats more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an L shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi

13、and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, sa

14、id People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.1How many plac

15、es have already started to fine jaywalkers?A3 B4 C5 D62Many people complain that the last too long.Agreen lights Byellow lightsCred lights Dtraffic lights3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABeijing has taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing.BWalkers should use the diag

16、onal to cross the road.CZhejiang hasnt started to fine jaywalkers yet,DIn Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe traffic lights BSafety comes firstCAn L shape DTraffic rulesB14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end

17、of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah

18、BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $

19、12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to te

20、ll Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ag

21、o, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.

22、AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.C15、Cold weather

23、, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is a

24、n illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, sin

25、ce they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which

26、 led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have t

27、he flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells u

28、s its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercis

29、e very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often

30、.D16、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(細(xì)菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breat

31、h. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth

32、for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have

33、 a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoki

34、ng2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄欖 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush yo

35、ur teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou

36、dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.E17、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is imp

37、ortant that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be re

38、paired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(資源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The mon

39、ey we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number

40、 of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeB

41、buying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathemati

42、cian, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（計算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They si

43、mply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（觀察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study

44、 They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded

45、the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to ba

46、sic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval

47、when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got o

48、lder, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study

49、suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculat

50、ors wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems accordi