2023屆湖南省瀏陽市瀏陽河中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Many schools set up chatting groups

2、 on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises2、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell3、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

3、 Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened4、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising5、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules

4、 to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade6、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up7、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBke

5、pt awayCused upDtaken up8、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used9、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, fo

6、r10、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away. 完形填空11、 False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 2 -the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and ove

7、r 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金槍魚)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 5 great white

8、 sharks. The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilom

9、eters per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the

10、shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.Th

11、ese researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1AgoodBwellCbetterDbest2AcolourBsizeCspeedDshape3ApetsBinsectsCsea-animalsDbirds4AattackBprotectCloveDfollow5AforBbyCwithDof6A

12、waitBrestCsleepDplay7AaroundBalongCdownDup8AusByouCitDthem9AlooksBsoundsCsmellsDtastes10Aon the groundBin the skyCin the waterDin the room11ACanBMayCMustDShould12AallBnoneCbothDneither13AhumanBfishCsea-plantDboat14AamazingBstrangeCkindDdangerous15AProudlyBUnluckilyCFinallyDHappily. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白

13、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and

14、 the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that s

15、melled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you

16、cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summe

17、r, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical way

18、s for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best sel

19、ler, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To ha

20、ve success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you wil

21、l succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes succe

22、ss.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve go

23、t.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.

24、” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailu

25、re is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is

26、 about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessB14、Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends.

27、The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill,“Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you

28、to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget t

29、o ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the

30、house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”1Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_.Aa violin Bsome toys Ca cake2The party was held_.Aat Peters house Bin a large hall Cat Peters friends house3 liked Peter.AMany of his friends BFew people CEveryone4Pete

31、r to give the party.Atried his best Bdid nothing Conly invited some friends5From the story, we can see Peter was .Aa warm-hearted man Bgood at making friends Ca selfish (自私的）manC15、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact an

32、swer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town

33、 long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for coll

34、ege buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the worl

35、d come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its na

36、me from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildin

37、gs.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of

38、more than 1,000 yearsD16、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot

39、of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refe

40、r to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write t

41、he compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chin

42、ese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly look

43、ing female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小題1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our attention to Internet jargons2（小題2）What does the underlined wordI

44、nternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet fashion3（小題3）What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.4（小題4）The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to s

45、how that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only onlineBcause trouble to our mother tongueCare welcomed by all the people5（小題5）What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!BDo You Speak Internet English?CKong Long or Qing Wa?E17、On the first day of school, our professor introduced him

46、self and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” sh

47、e replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only t

48、wo secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and gro

49、wing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her s

50、peech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tri

51、bute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必選的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可選擇的）.1Rose went to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned t

52、o enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily

53、 become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.F18、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (體操運(yùn)動員), was born in Romania in 1

54、961.When she was doing cartwheels(側(cè)手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (體操).After that, she traine

55、d hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCentury.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprise

56、d. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci 10!”The audience (觀眾) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小數(shù)點(diǎn)) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (數(shù)位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From the