【高考模擬】北京市某校高三第三次模擬英語試題答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 30 30頁，總 =sectionpages 31 31頁試卷第 =page 31 31頁，總 =sectionpages 31 31頁北京市某校高三第三次模擬英語試題一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文1. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Books were my true friends back then. I was so 【小題1】 (thank) that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me w

2、ith their books saved my life. After 【小題2】 (survive) terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is 【小題3】 I am doing now. I have been a ful

3、l-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. 2. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when 【小題1】(

4、damage) and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill 【小題2】 (deal) with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this is

5、nt a problem for robots. This is 【小題3】 the CovID-19 outbreak is seen as the tipping point for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs. 3. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Animal Crossing: New Horizons attracts numerous young gamers globally. Its a low-pressure

6、life simulation (模擬) game 【小題1】 gamers are free to fill the days however they like. Gamers can do anything they want, including checking in with friends and interacting with many animal 【小題2】 (assist). Days 【小題3】 (spend) on an island catching fish, picking fruit and growing crops. The informal, conf

7、lict-free format of the game sets it apart from other popular games, but without a doubt it successfully delivers joy and faith to the public during this time of social distancing, with 【小題4】 (it) simple and warm features. 二、完形填空 IHave Two NamesOyindasola means Honey poured into my wealth. Its fairl

8、y common Nigerian (尼日利亞的) name, mainly used for girls._, Im known as Oyindasola but my nickname is Chelsea. Some ask why I dont use my real _ and I tell them what my father told me: a story about him _ Chelsea, South West London a year after I was born. I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so

9、 much that it _ on every birthday cake of mine.WhenI was seven, inside the brick walls of our townhouse in New York, we decided to _ to Nigeria. And my mother needed to know what my family there would call me. The nickname Id been called for as long as I could _ or the complex name on my passport? A

10、 simple question. But it tore me apart.Aweek later we found ourselves at an airport with groups of Nigerians speaking as we _ for our cab. After a week of getting used to the spicier foods, and sharper scents, I fell into _. Soon, my memories of Disney in America were _ with sounds of Nigerian music

11、. My tongue grew heavier with Nigerian _, and the words shared between my mother and grandmother in their native tongue finally _. But, I still wasnt Nigerian enough. Their unfriendly looks and _ were a constant reminder of who I was: an American girl with the westernized name. So I wasnt _ sad when

12、 my mother announced our back to America for her work.Onthe first day of middle school in America, _ coursed through me because I knew my birth name wouldnt _ the attendance list just as I couldnt fail to draw others attention. I was _ when the teacher mispronounced my painfully long name and my cla

13、ssmates laughed.Butwith every passing year, came new _. Every new attendance roll (考勤) call was responded with a braver voice and a _ smile. That long name, mispronounced or not, is mine. The Nigerian accent slipping through is mine. Who I am is simple: a Nigerian girl with _ to the American dream,

14、a girl with two _ and two names. （1）A.LuckilyB.FranklyC.LegallyD.Obviously （2）A.originB.nameC.identityD.signature （3）A.visitingB.describingC.abandoningD.leaving （4）A.competedB.happenedC.passedD.appeared （5）A.driveB.moveC.paceD.walk （6）A.imagineB.predictC.rememberD.survive （7）A.headedB.answeredC.chan

15、gedD.turned （8）A.conversationsB.chaosC.desperationD.routine （9）A.connectedB.replacedC.facedD.decorated （10）A.recreationB.lifestyleC.accentD.diet （11）A.made senseB.took shapeC.died awayD.ran out （12）A.giftsB.decisionsC.negotiationsD.remarks （13）A.rarelyB.reallyC.perfectlyD.nervously （14）A.anxietyB.di

16、sappointmentC.rudenessD.shock （15）A.formB.throwC.ruinD.escape （16）A.guiltyB.regretfulC.embarrassedD.confused （17）A.sympathyB.confidenceC.generosityD.honesty （18）A.kinderB.weakerC.widerD.friendlier （19）A.reactionB.objectionC.responseD.access （20）A.languagesB.advantagesC.degreesD.occupations三、閱讀選擇 Get

17、involved with our researchSomeof our research projects rely on the generosity of people like you Whether its using your home PC, taking part in a clinical trial, or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to contribute to some of the groundbreaking projects which make the Universi

18、ty of Oxford a world leader in research Watch this space for ways in which you could get involvedSeeking poor sleepers for insomnia researchTrouble sleeping? Researchers from the Sleep & Circadian Neuroscience Institute at the University of Oxford are evaluating different interventions aimed at impr

19、oving sleep We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65 Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, monitoring your sleep/wake cycle, and completing computerised tasks Depending on the study you volunteer for, you will either undergo an online

20、 selfhelp treatment programme or labbased noninvasive brain stimulation sessions prior to bedtime You will be reimbursed for your timeIfyou are interested in taking part or would like more information, please contact the research team directly at insomniandcnoxacukVolunteers with lazy eye wantedWear

21、e looking for volunteers with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning study on how binocular（雙眼的） vision relates to brain chemistry We are looking for healthy, fluent English volunteers aged 1845 with a history of lazy eye You will also be asked questions about your medical history

22、to check your suitability for an MRI scanCall01865 223622 for more informationOxford Vaccine GroupTheOxford Vaccine Group is an independent multidisciplinary clinical trials and epidemiology group OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in a

23、dults and children, enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseasesTofind out which research projects are currently recruiting volunteers, please see the OVG website or email infoovgoxacukOxford Experimental lab for the Social SciencesTheOxford Internet I

24、nstitute, together with the Business School, is recruiting individuals to participate in computerbased experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decisionmaking We pay our subjects well, there are no special skills required and you dont have to be a student to ta

25、ke part!Contact us at socialsciencestudyoxacuk for more information （1）What is the main purpose of the passage？_A. To offer medical help to patientsB. To look for experienced researchersC. To introduce new research programsD. To recruit volunteers for research projects （2）The goal of OVG is to_A. ca

26、rry out clinical trialsB. produce vaccines against virusesC. learn more about the immune systemD. study the occurrence of infectious diseases （3）You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join_A. Oxford Vaccine GroupB. Insomnia research groupC. Oxford Experimental labD. Brain Scanning stud

27、y group 閱讀理解AWriting FoolInthe seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, “Ill work with you for a full week. Im going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effor

28、t.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting.Bythe time I got to college I came to know that I couldnt spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. Id be in regis

29、tration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “Whats your policy on misspelling?” If he said, “Three misspellings is a fail,” Id drop it.Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good fo

30、otball player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, “People dont like me.”Inspite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, “So youve overcome dyslexia.” No. I dont

31、overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury

32、. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, Im seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.Thereal fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that

33、 they cant spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. （1）When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that .A.he needed a better teacherB.he did not work hard enoughC.he was probably too ill to studyD.he was not as smart as other children （2）

34、In college, the author was in registration lines all day to .A.choose most interesting coursesB.become friends with new classmatesC.stay distance from language teachersD.avoid courses that require correct spelling （3）Which of the following best describes the author in college?A.Happy and active.B.Sh

35、y and unhappy.C.Successful and funny.D.Quiet and unsuccessful. （4）According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people .A.not to get out of schoolB.not to give up so easilyC.to learn to spell correctlyD.to develop reading skills According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv

36、, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing, sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situationssuch as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters（around fo

37、ur inches）away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation（空化現(xiàn)象）a process where air bubbles（氣泡）form, expand and explode inside ti

38、ssue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation

39、could potentially be the source of these sounds.The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the

40、 tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound per hour on average, according to the study.The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco, its possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have impli

41、cations for agriculture. Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops water statea question of vital importance in agriculture, the authors wrote in the study. More precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic econ

42、omic implications.According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U.K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is practical though she urges caution regarding the Israeli teams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, New Scie

43、ntist reported. （1）What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?A.Stressed plants tend to lack water.B.Some plants can understand humans sounds.C.Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.D.Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants. （2）What can we learn about cavitation?A.It may c

44、ontribute to the plants sounds.B.It may lead to plants experiencing drought.C.It is determined by the number of air bubbles.D.It was identified and recorded for the first time. （3）How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?A.11.B.15.C.25.D.35. （4）Whats Anne Visschers atti

45、tude to applying the study to agriculture?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Reserved.D.Opposed. Thefirst patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart the main pump had failed and his heart was beating irregularly and far too fast We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly

46、stopped beating completely Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself secondguessing my clinical management However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than goodInaworking paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby

47、have an adverse outcome, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse resultsBecause doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from secondguessing looms especially large for us A 200

48、6 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe subsequent patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes However, if a patient had a stroke and was not on warfarin, physicians were still no more likely to prescribe

49、warfarin to their other patientsThese findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors In the bloodthinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm （prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient） and less affected by letting harm happen （not prescribing a

50、 blood thinner and the patient having a stroke） Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleedButthis phenomenon is not unique to medicine Overreaction to Fearsome Risks holds true for broader societyForinstance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001

51、caused a panic and led the state to prohibit sharkfeeding expeditions Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happeningHumans are susceptible to emotional and often irrational

52、 thinking when processing information, adverse events and mistakes As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to recur in a medical setting or in the wider world we need to be aware that a worstcase scenario doesnt necessarily mean we did anything wrong When we overthink, we fail to rely

53、on thinking based on what we know or have experienced Instead, we may inadvertently overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusionIhave treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago Instead of secondguessing myself, I trusted my cli

54、nical instinct and stayed the course Every one of those patients survived You should trust your instinct in your life, too （1）The first two paragraphs suggest that_？A. Bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB. Delivering babies can be difficult workC. Some doctors are not very experiencedD. Doctors some

55、times make silly mistakes （2）In the bloodthinner study， doctors_A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients safetyC. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleedingD. become less confident in writing certain prescriptions （3）The author develops his idea ma

56、inly by_A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. using metaphorsD. quoting famous sayings （4）The author will probably agree that_A. we shouldnt doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts dont necessarily lead

57、to wrong directions四、七選五 A There are a few relatively simple things a person can do to help improve their memoryB Meanwhile ， it has converted collective memory into an observable phenomenon that can be tracked and measured onlineC Recently developed information technologies particularly the Interne

58、t ， have affected how we create ， stored and recall informationD Maurice Halbwachs is generally recognized as the father of collective memory researchE In all cases ， most of the research methods applied to memory studies rely on long proceduresF Research on collective memory is often based on vario

59、us aspectsThe way individuals collectively remember ， forget ， and recall event ， people ， places ， etc，has been an important topic of research on collective memory（67）_He developed the concept of collective memory ， arguing that individual memories are only understood within the context of a group

60、through time and space（68）_They include theoretical concepts ， the study of historical sources ， oral histories ， case studies ， interviews， and surveys For example ， one group of researchers carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars ， namely ， th