琦叔新考前沖刺筆記

1、Section 11.相關(guān)paradoxicalambivalent（ambi 在兩者間徘徊ambiguous不明確的，含糊）contradictory ( contra 表示反 dic 說(shuō))be與，證明為counterdichotomy 二分法，兩個(gè)的incongruity-correspondent 一致apophasis以不聲稱來(lái)聲稱，委婉傳達(dá) （雅蠛蝶）修辭法oxymoronDict 說(shuō)的詞綴repatriate遣返expatriate放逐dicepredicate豐富，茂盛lush（blush 臉紅fecund productiveprolificflush 大量plush 豪華的）

2、貧瘠infertilebarrensterileimpoverisheddepletedunproductive用盡drainexhaustive 詳盡的exhaustible 用的完（inexhaustible 用不完的）exhaust流失enervate 耗干（精神方面 ）deplete (replete 充滿的，大量的plethora 過(guò)量complement compliment 恭維implement 執(zhí)行 )2不理會(huì)deflect/shrug offshrug 不理會(huì)disregardignore=neglectslight 輕微的關(guān)注attend=heed=mind忽視的，不關(guān)注

3、的 inattentive heedless mindlessinadvertentderelictnegligentremiss適度modest moderateslight過(guò)度exorbitantexsiveinordinate3.乏味的，無(wú)聊的pedestrian uneresting drearyjejunemonotonous (monarch君主monopolizemonologue 獨(dú)白)prosaictediouswearisomestalestodgyinsiva吸引人absorbingengagingfascinatingengrossinggripriguing，吸引in

4、volvingrivetingagogmesmerizingPed 詞根表示腳的意思shift 權(quán)宜之計(jì)expedite 促進(jìn) 加速pedestal 基座expedient 應(yīng)急，促進(jìn)makepedestrianimpede表示小孩的意思pediatri百科全書n 兒科醫(yī)生pedagogy教育學(xué)pedant 學(xué)究 encyclopedia5.人的性格熱情奔放的 enthusiasticebulnt exuberant effervescent vivaciousviv 表alive vivid revive survive 超級(jí)能活微溫的 不熱情的td tor行動(dòng)遲緩torrid 酷熱 tur

5、bid 渾濁的 turbulent turgid 浮夸的苦的悶悶不樂(lè)的 glum gloomy melancholy dejected morose saturnine sullen高興的Cheerful jovial jocund sanguine lighthearted rejoiced convivial 好交際狂喜n.ecstasyblessraptureeuphoria啰嗦 冗長(zhǎng) circuitouscircumlocutorydiffuseprolixrambling verwordyewindyCircum 詞根Circumspect circumscribe 限制scribe

6、 詞綴 寫 describe proscribeprescribe ascribe circumscribe 內(nèi)接 外接fuse 詞綴 infuse effuse 流入流出refuseprofuse 大量的 揮霍的 defuse 緩和 安慰話多的 Garrulous loquaciousglib voluble 健談的Loqu 表示說(shuō)的意思Eloquent soliloquy 獨(dú)白 =monologueobloquy 謾罵，指責(zé) =blame obstruct 表示反Locution 慣用語(yǔ)elocutionerlocutioncircumlocution話少的，簡(jiǎn)潔的Laconicretic

7、ent curt 粗魯pithy succinct terse compendiousrovertextrovert 內(nèi)外向6.簡(jiǎn)樸的Austere plain Spartan stark 鮮明對(duì)比的unadorned spare豪華的，奢華的Lavish luxurious plushsumptuous （presumptuous 傲慢的） pompous 豪華的，浮夸的，自負(fù)的baroque無(wú)關(guān)的，不重要，多余的Extraneous impertinent（penitent 后悔的） inapplicableirrelativeimmaterialperipheraltangent 相切的

8、（tangible 可以摸的）相關(guān)的Applicableapiteaprogermanepertinent relativerelevant7.杰出的Eminent（imminent 即將發(fā)生的 impending） cerated distinguished（extinguish熄滅）famed（infamous 臭名昭著的 ）notabledistinct renowned平庸的Mediocreundistinguished緩和，減輕moderateallay（alloy 使成為合金，減輕unalloyed 純凈的）alleviatepalliatetemperAagemitigateLe

9、v 舉起lever 杠桿levity 輕浮，不穩(wěn)定leaven 酵母，輕松加重aggravateexasperate（asperate 粗糙）deteriorateexacerbateWorsenagie平息defusemollify（mollusk 軟體動(dòng)物emolnt 潤(rùn)膚劑）conciliateSoothepropitiateappeasepacifyplacate（placid 平靜的placable 安慰 complacent 自滿的）calm settle subdue solace激起egallinflame（inflammableflammable 易燃的 nonflammab

10、le 不燃燒的）Aginettleprovokepeevepique 特別爽的刺激irrie（irrigate 灌溉）rileroil8.Orthodoxy orthography 正確heterodoxy9.Recapitulate 總結(jié)，概況 capitulate 有條件投降reconstitute 加水constitute 制定，任命，11.傾向趨勢(shì)Predisitiondisition（來(lái)自dise 處理清除e；上作證）deproclivity（acclivity -declivity 上下坡）predilectionpenchant（enchant 變魔leaning propens

11、itytendencyinclinationbent 傾向，能力 （ bend 彎的 ）術(shù)trenchant 一針見(jiàn)血 =incisive）liabilityorienionaffinity厭惡abhor（abhorrence ） abominationAverdetesrepugnanceantipathyion12.模仿Mimicmockemulatesimulateimate imieable 有的=charismatical 客觀的=objectiveimage 名人13.看法觀點(diǎn)角度angleoutlookslantstandpoviewpo難以理解elusive（elude 無(wú)法理

12、解）inscrutable（scrutinize 仔細(xì)檢Arcane查）enigmaticunfathomable（fathom 測(cè)水深，理解）occultesotericimpenetrablereconditeuncannyopaquecryptic可以理解的，容易理解的Transparenttranslucentpellucidlucidelucidate 清晰的說(shuō)出來(lái)（光）comprehend（apprehend 逮捕，擔(dān)憂焦慮acsiblereprehend 責(zé)備=blame）elligible14.不感apathy 冷漠（sympathetic 同情empathetic 換位思考D

13、isregardpathetic 同情的apathetic 冷漠的）diserestednessincuriositynonchalancetorporunconcernindifferenceSection 2征服 vanquishsubduesubject 使服從于subjugatesuccumb to 屈從于Incumbent recumbent 俯臥的procumbent 平伏的spuriouscanon-apocryphalbogus（bonus 獎(jiǎng)金）counterfeitfakeshamedphony（euphony 悅耳之音cacophony 刺耳symphony 交響樂(lè)）im

14、terfhypocritical的，（hypercritical 吹毛求疵的）真的authenticbona fide genuine密謀 conniveconspirecontriverigueteplotput upcollaboratecooperate信條 相信Credenceincrediblediscredit （credulous gullible ）accreditcredo=creed creek 小溪小河不信 doubtskepticismparanoid 過(guò)分懷疑dubiousleery偶然意外的fortuitousincidentalunendedunentionalu

15、npremedibacklash 激烈edunwittingbackfire（backset=setback 后退backdrop 假景色backslide 變壞，backhanded 間接）有意的 calculatedpremedied（medie 思deliberateendedplanned考，冥想mediate 調(diào)停ermediate 中級(jí)的）本能的，不由的 automaticimpulsiveinstinctiveinvotary有爭(zhēng)議的 untenableassailablecontroversial無(wú)爭(zhēng)議的 unassailable（assail）undeniable（deny）

16、irrefutable（refute）indisputable（dispute）unexceptionable -exceptionable（exceptional 杰出的）objectionable（objective 目標(biāo)；可觀的）unimpeachable4.浮夸的 pompousrhetorical 辭藻華麗bombasticflowerygrandiloquentmagniloquentdeclamatory 說(shuō)服人turgid（turbid 渾濁）傲慢的 pompousarrogant haughtymptuous 華麗奢侈） apresumptuouming vainglorio

17、usoverbearingimperious（impervious 不能滲透的；hauteur不為所動(dòng)的；不可摧毀）pontificalSection 31.使不重要Overshadowoverbalanceeclipse 日月食，使暗淡obscureoutroverweighoutshineoutstrip2.disarrayanarchy（monarchy 君主制）Tumultuousbedlamdisordertopsy-turvyhavoc平靜Turmoil3.Soporific的4.Proprietary 所的Appropriation 挪用開(kāi)始o(jì)utset onsetcommenc

18、ementgenesis inception5.創(chuàng)新 ingenious（ingenuous 天真的）innovative 新 renovate 革新inventive（incentive 刺激物）commonplacebtritebromideclich hackneyedtimewornthreadbareplatitude（altitude 能力） latitude：stereotypeSection 42.；考慮，懷有觀點(diǎn)Embrace 擁抱，懷有觀點(diǎn)Entertain3.Accusatory4.Represent =stand for 表描述平靜，的collected recolle

19、ctedcomedsessedundisturbedunperturbed（perturb =disturb 打擾）unruffledtranquilunflappable不安的，不踏實(shí)的ed（ed 分解的，腐爛的）agieddisturbedflusteredupsettumultuous5.genuine 真的geneticcongenial 性格相似的Generatedegenerate6.短暫transient （transitory）ephemeralevanescentfleetingtemporary持久 enduringeternaleverlastinglastingperm

20、anentpetualabiding7.Little moren 不過(guò)如此=equalClearheaded levelheaded 冷靜的figurehead 傀儡頑固Hardheaded headstrongwrongheaded魯莽草率headlong recklessboldbrashbrassybrazentemerariouscursory（blazen 裝飾）carelessdaredevilrashmadcap仔細(xì)的carefulcautiouscircumspectguardedheedfulprudentwary10.保守不改變 conservativehideboundr

21、eactionarydie-hard11.無(wú)情的relentless（relent 發(fā)慈悲 relenting 慈悲的） unrelentinginexorableironfistedmercilessruthlessunsparinginclement仁慈的charitableclement mercifullenient13.Trenchant incisive 一針見(jiàn)血的14.precludeavert deter（deterrent 威懾性的 ）forestallobviatePrelude 開(kāi)頭precludeallude 間接提起 （imate）collude 串通delude（d

22、elu幻覺(jué)）elude 使無(wú)法理解erlude 中場(chǎng)休息secludeocclude阻塞exclude公正客觀diserestedequalevenhanded（offhand 即興hand 直接的-backhanded 間接的underhanded 偷偷dispasate（impasham-handed=heavy-handed 笨手笨腳的 handy 靈巧的的-openhanded 大方的 ）impartialjustnonpartisaned激昂的invaluable 無(wú)價(jià)的inflammable 易燃的）unbiasedunprejudiced compas同情objectivesqu

23、are偏見(jiàn)的biasedinequitablenonobjectivenon-sided partialjaundicedpartisanprejudiced unjust不感insou冷漠的 diserested apathetic （pathetic 值得同情的）incuriousntnonchalantperfunctoryunconcernedSection 53.可覺(jué)察的perceptibleapprebleapprehensibledetectable（delectable 美味的，愉悅的）discernibledistinguishablepalpablesensible不可感知

24、的impalpableimperceptibleinappreinsensibleundetectablebleindistinguishable5.無(wú)效沒(méi)用countroductivefecklesshamstrungineffectiveineffectualinefficaciousinefficientinexpedient7.先驅(qū)，先兆，harbingerforegoerforerunnerheraldprecursor（incurexcursive 跑題的=discursive）10.充滿，大量，到處rifeaboundingabundantawashflushfraughtrep

25、leteswarmingteemingthrongingcornucopia12.衰弱，declinediminishabateabasedebasedwindlelessenlowerreduce增加aggrandizeballoonlifyaugmentboostenlargeescalateexpand13.重要importantsignificant consequentialmomentousweighty不重要的臭名昭著）trivialinsubstantialnegligiblenominal（nominate 提名ignominioustrifling15.尊敬 reveren

26、cedeferencedeferentialdeferrable 可以推遲的deter苛求的仔細(xì)的fastidiousdemanding exacting finicalfussypernicketypunctiliousscrupulous（unscrupulouspersnickety picky meticulous painstaking放蕩的）17.猜測(cè)speculateameconjecturepresume supesurmise思考 ruminatepondermediecontemplate20.節(jié)儉的sparing economical昂的走） husbandprovide

27、nt thrift sting（stinking 臭 strut 趾高氣stingy（stinginess ） miserlytightfistedclosefisted parsimoniouspenuriousmiser niggard sluggardskinflhoard skimp揮霍的extravagantprodigalsumptuouslavishsquandering dissoluteprofligateprodigalspendthrift squanderdissipate大方generousliberalmunificent openhandedimprovident

28、 bounteous21.復(fù)雜convoluted complexplexing knottyinvolved sophisticatedtwistedthorny（thorn 刺）tangled labyrhinebyz23.珍惜 cherishedcomplex厭惡 abhorredhated loathedabominated despised detesteddisdained disliked execrated同意 accede（secede 退出脫離 recede 撤回 concede 承認(rèn)，屈服）endorseacquiesce 默許assentconsent-dissent=

29、demursubscribe（cachet 戳章 ）Concur 同時(shí)發(fā)生occurincurer 埋葬-diser 挖出26.支持 bolster bracebuttresssustainundergird undinundergird fortifyuphold prop upshore up-undercut undermine30.不體面 indecorous unseemly 體面decentSection 63.catastropheapocalypsecalamitycadversity（adversary 敵手 ）lysmdebaclefiascodisaster7.善變的vo

30、latileversatilecapriciouswhimsical fickleinconstant mercurialerraticlabileproteanmetamorphous（amorphous 不定性的）善變 capricevagaryvagrancywhimsyupheaval不變steadfastresoluteconstant pertinacious14.的diatribetiradeharanguejeremiadphilippicrantcensorious歌頌的iumeulogypanegyrictribute15.Buffoonery 幽默滑稽22.苛求 dema

31、nding arduousburdensomechallenging exactinggruelinglaboriousonerouspersnicketytaxing toilsome25.躲避eschewdodgeeludeevadeshirksweasel追求jockey獲得reap acquire（acquired 習(xí)得的）captureharvestgarnerprocuresecure27.quackcharlatanmounteb萬(wàn)靈藥panaceacure-allelixirnostrumSection 714.拍馬屁 unctuousflattery adulatorygus

32、hinghagiographicobsequiousloatheabhorabominatedespisedetestexecrate18.liberatelibertylicentious =libertine 放蕩放肆deliberation不同divergentdisparatedissimilardistinct相同ogouscomparableparallel20.自滿complacencyconceitpomityself-admirationself-amptionsmugnessanity22.逃避circumvent avoid bypassdodgesidestep ski

33、rt get around23.形近詞penetrate（penetrating的）petrate 做壞事（petrator）petuate（petual 永恒的）思考contemplatecogiweighwrestleedeliberatemedieporerevolveruminate32.回憶nostalgiareminiscence遺忘 oblivionprospect 前景retrospect 回顧33.證實(shí)attestauthenticatecertifycorroboratesubstantiatesupporttestifyvalidateverifyvindicate反駁

34、contradictdisprovegainsayrebut refute重要的momentousconsequentialconsiderablecruleventfulimportantmonumentalpivotalsignificant vitalweighty不重要的inconsequentialnegligibleslight trifling trivial37.隱士偏僻 hermit reclusewithdrawsequestersecludewithdrawnaloofsolitude社交的solgregariousassotehumanityGRE 為詞根的gregar

35、ioussegregate 分離congregate 集合aggregate 集合egregious 過(guò)分極壞的38.多余大量 superfluousexsiveextraredundant surplus少量deficient inadequateinsufficient scantyscarceshort skimpysparse41.詞根gratGratitude 感謝ingratitude 忘恩負(fù)義gratefulgratify 使?jié)M足高興gratuity 贈(zèng)物gratisgratuitous 無(wú)緣無(wú)故ingrate 忘恩負(fù)義的人engrave 雕刻ingrained根深蒂固grate

36、 磨碎，使煩躁難受45.turmoilcommotionagiclamoriontumult turbulencedisorderferment平靜calmeasepeacepeacefulnesstranquilityserenity48.頑固的ransigent stubbornobstinateheadstrong wrongheadedransigent refractoryrecalcitrant contumaciousunmanageableinflexible unyielding unbending pertinacioustenaciousractablepersisten

37、t obdurate hidebound adamant willfuldogged mulish ossified53.詭計(jì)ruseartificemaneuverstratagemtrickwile55.贊揚(yáng)extolcommend approbatepraiseacclaimapplaud compliment eulogizeexalt extolglorifylaud批評(píng)reprehend reprobate chiderebukereprimandreproachreprove censureadmonishberatedeploreexecrate貶低 disparage belittledenigratedeprecatedepretederogatedegrade60.過(guò)時(shí)obsoleteantiquatedarchaicdatedmoth-eatenoutdatedoutmodedoutwornfossilizedmedievalmoribundprehisto