八年級(jí)上Unit3復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)

1、仁愛英語八年級(jí)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)Topic 1 一.重點(diǎn)詞匯such as 例如 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 take/have a bath 洗澡 climb mountains爬山walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 take sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步go hiking 徒步旅行 go boating 劃船 play volleyball 打排球 collect stamps/ coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 plant flowers 種花listening to pop/rock/ classical mus

2、ic 聽流行/搖滾/古典音樂 fly kites放風(fēng)箏help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.What do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間，你做些什么?。縤n ones spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，=in ones free time2. I often go fishing.我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事” go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。如:go swimming go shopping

3、去購物 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 滑雪3. 在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。如：散步 do some walking 讀書 do some reading 洗衣服 do some washing 買東西 do some shopping 清掃 do some cleaning4I am a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一個(gè)電影迷。我經(jīng)常去看電影。 fan狂熱愛好者。如:a film / football fan 同時(shí)，fan還有“風(fēng)扇”的意思。如

4、：electric fan 電扇。go to the movie theater = go to the movies 去看電影5I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “觀看、注視”。如：I like to watch TV.我喜歡看電視。rent sth from sb 從借 rent sth to sb 把借給6.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？常在口語中使用，用來征求對(duì)方的意見或表達(dá)建議。7. Maybe I need

5、a change. 或許我需要改變。maybe “也許、可能、大概”。 Change n.或者v. 改變 如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he wont.也許他來，也許他不來。2）Is that true?那是真的嗎？Maybe, I am not sure.也許，我也不敢肯定。8. love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。 2）I love skating.我喜歡溜冰。9. I am interested in playing sports.我

6、對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “對(duì)感興趣”如: be fond of = like +doing10. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識(shí)。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如:1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告訴我許多有關(guān)怎樣學(xué)好英語的方法。 2）Tha

7、nks a lot.非常感謝。另外，a lot of =lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，A lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)= manyA lot of +不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)= muchThere are a lot of / lots of HYPERLINK l _msocom_1 T1 history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。There is still a lot of / lots of HYPERLINK l _msocom_2 T2snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。11.Ple

8、ased to meet/ see you. = Nice to meet/ see you. = Glad to meet/ see you.= Happy to meet/ see you.見到你很高興。12.My interests are changing all the time. 我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。all the time“總是、一直”。at times = sometimes 有時(shí) at the same time同時(shí)14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有。not.at all “一點(diǎn)也不”；“

9、全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不在意。 3）He didnt know that at all. 他對(duì)此事一無所知。2）Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。Not at all.沒關(guān)系。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是現(xiàn)在我的愛好是體育，比如足球和游泳。like “像，好比”。如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一條魚。16. I used to know little

10、about paintings. 我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”(幾乎沒有)。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：1)I have little time.我的時(shí)間很少。 Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（有一些）。如：1)I know a little French.我懂點(diǎn)兒法語。2) Theres a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水。18. I enjoy lis

11、tening to rock music. 我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。like, love, enjoy和prefer，這四個(gè)詞都有“喜歡”之意，但用法不同。試比較：enjoy+doing意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“享受之樂趣”， enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，常用于兩者之間的選擇，。Prefer A to B, prefer doing to doing表示“寧愿，不愿”1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車

12、。19.Did you use to go swimming in the summer vacation?你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？20Nobody. I taught myself. 沒有任何人，我自學(xué)的。teach oneself = learn sth by oneself “自學(xué)、自修”。teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 有些動(dòng)詞后常跟反身代詞，如：enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃（用）”21.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or

13、stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。such as “像、比如、諸如”如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.我可以叫出動(dòng)物園里一些動(dòng)物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐貍等。such as 與for example的區(qū)別: such as 用于句中，通常直接接詞語，而for

14、example可用于句首，句中，句末，通常接詞語或句子，用“，”隔開。24I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink.light“淡色的、淺色的”，而dark的意思則是“深色的、暗淡的”。如：1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one?你喜歡哪條裙子，淺色的還是深色的？2)It is dark now. Lets go home quickly. 天黑了，咱們快點(diǎn)兒回家吧。26Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜歡洗澡。 hav

15、e/take a bath 洗澡如： 游泳 have a swim 談一談 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest27.How do you take care of them? 你怎樣照顧它們？take care of 照顧，=look after=care for。如：三.語法學(xué)習(xí)1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。used t

16、o do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為： didnt use to do。疑問句為Did you use to.?如：2. Collecting stamps must be great fun!集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，作用是用來表示推測，可以翻譯為“想必”。如:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的三種否定形式must表示“必須”時(shí)，其否定回答為dont have to，意思為“不需要”。如:1） Must I pay back the money right n

17、ow?No , you neednt ./ No, you dont have to.Topic2一. 重點(diǎn)短語1.go to a concert 去 HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=1&u=http%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2D60c18ds1s80216fc700afdaq%2D1%2Ehtml&p=baidu&c=news&n=10&t=tpclicked3_hc&q=00009009_cpr&k=%CC%FD%D2%F4%C0%D6&k0=%CC%FD%D2%F4%C0%D6&k1=%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&

18、k2=%C0%AD%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&k3=%BD%CC%D3%FD&k4=%B8%DF%B5%C8%BD%CC%D3%FD&k5=%D6%D0%D1%A7&sid=b5e653059923d761&ch=0&tu=u1698901&jk=b2c59ce472a29f7f&cf=29&fv=16&stid=9&urlid=0&luki=3&seller_id=1&di=128 t _blank 聽音樂會(huì) give a concet舉辦 HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=1&u=http%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2

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20、9f7f&cf=29&fv=16&stid=9&urlid=0&luki=2&seller_id=1&di=128 t _blank at a concert 在音樂會(huì)上2.take/have lessons上課 4.What a pity! 多遺憾！3.lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth把借給某人（借出） borrow sth from sb 向某人借（借進(jìn)來）5.（ HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=1&u=http%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2D60c18ds1s80216fc700afdaq%2D1%

21、2Ehtml&p=baidu&c=news&n=10&t=tpclicked3_hc&q=00009009_cpr&k=%C0%D6%C6%F7&k0=%C0%D6%C6%F7&k1=%D2%F4%C0%D6%BB%E1&k2=%CC%FD%D2%F4%C0%D6&k3=%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&k4=%C0%AD%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&k5=%BD%CC%D3%FD&sid=b5e653059923d761&ch=0&tu=u1698901&jk=b2c59ce472a29f7f&cf=29&fv=16&stid=9&urlid=0&luki=1&seller_id

22、=1&di=128 t _blank 樂器中間要加the,球類不加）play the violin play the drums 敲鼓6.used to do 過去常常做 8.Sounds beautiful聽起來很美7.classical/pop/rock/country/ folk music 古典/流行/搖滾/鄉(xiāng)村/名族音樂9.Its hard to say. 很難說 10.hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. 討厭做某事e and go quickly來去匆匆 12.everyday/daily life 日常生活13.be popular with 在受

23、歡迎 14.folk songs 民歌 16.write music 作曲，譜曲15.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作為聞名17.start doing sth.= start to do sth.開始做某事 begin doing sth. = begin to do 18.give sb. a lesson / lessons 給某人上課 19.as well as 和 一樣好20.so that 如此，以至于 = tooto(太而不能)= enough to do (足夠去做) so that 以便于，為了= in order to do = in or

24、der that+句子21.teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人去做某事22.a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣=different kinds of what kind of 什么種類的23.thanks a lot 非常感謝 24.hip hop 嬉蹦樂 26.not.at all 完全不25.in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空余時(shí)間27.in a theater 在劇院 28.a part of .的一部分 29.be born in 在。出生30.

25、decide to do 決定做。 31.a little boy of five 五歲的小男孩32.be able to do 能夠做某事= can/could do 34.its own 它自己的33.at the age of = When sb. was 在某人幾歲的時(shí)候 35.peace of mind 和平、寧靜的想法36.play on + HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=1&u=http%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2D60c18ds1s80216fc700afdaq%2D1%2Ehtml&p=baidu&c=new

26、s&n=10&t=tpclicked3_hc&q=00009009_cpr&k=%C0%D6%C6%F7&k0=%C0%D6%C6%F7&k1=%D2%F4%C0%D6%BB%E1&k2=%CC%FD%D2%F4%C0%D6&k3=%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&k4=%C0%AD%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&k5=%BD%CC%D3%FD&sid=b5e653059923d761&ch=0&tu=u1698901&jk=b2c59ce472a29f7f&cf=29&fv=16&stid=9&urlid=0&luki=1&seller_id=1&di=128 t _blank 樂

27、器 在樂器上演奏二. 重點(diǎn)語法：1. how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！如：好激動(dòng)??！_ _ he is! 這個(gè)男孩好聰明??！_ _the boy is! 他學(xué)習(xí)好認(rèn)真??！How _ he studies!what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what + a / an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +（主語+謂語）！what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 +（主語+謂語）！如：這是一個(gè)多么愚蠢的問題啊!_ _ _ problem it is !多么糟糕的天氣??！_ _ weather!多么漂亮的花??！ _ _ flowers！

28、注意：感嘆句中的主語和謂語可以省略。一個(gè) HYPERLINK /cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=1&u=http%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2D60c18ds1s80216fc700afdaq%2D1%2Ehtml&p=baidu&c=news&n=10&t=tpclicked3_hc&q=00009009_cpr&k=%B5%A5%B4%CA&k0=%B5%A5%B4%CA&k1=%D3%D7%B6%F9%BD%CC%D3%FD&k2=%C0%D6%C6%F7&k3=%D2%F4%C0%D6%BB%E1&k4=%CC%FD%D2%F4%C0%D6&k

29、5=%D0%A1%CC%E1%C7%D9&sid=b5e653059923d761&ch=0&tu=u1698901&jk=b2c59ce472a29f7f&cf=29&fv=16&stid=9&urlid=0&luki=9&seller_id=1&di=128 t _blank 單詞或一個(gè)陳述句也可以表達(dá)感嘆，但需加感嘆號(hào)。Wonderful !巧記感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句，不麻煩；how 和what 應(yīng)提前；名詞詞組跟what；how與形副緊相連；主語謂語不用變，省去它們很常見。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以和What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以進(jìn)行互換：如：What a nice dog ! = How nice

30、 this dog is ! What a beautiful flower it is ! = _ _the flower is !How lazy the boy is ! = _ _ _ _he is ! How beautiful the kites are ! = _ _ _ they are!What an exciting movie it is ! = _ _ _ _ _!Topic3一.重點(diǎn)句型 1.Hold the line, please. =Hold on, please. = Wait a moment. =Just a minute. 稍等。 2. I called

31、 you to go to the English Corner but nobody answered the phone. 我打電話叫你去英語角了，但是沒有人接。call sb to do sth 打電話叫某人去做某事 call sb back 回電話 answer the phone 接電話 answer 的意思是“回答，答復(fù)”。如：1) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？2) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.開門去，杰克,有人在敲門。 3. Im pr

32、acticing the violin. 我正在練習(xí)拉小提琴。 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 4Oh, I was taking a shower.我在淋浴。 take a shower 淋浴，也可以用動(dòng)詞have 代替take。洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下take a rest have a rest 看一看take a look have a look 散散步take a walk have a walk 5Yes, I think so.是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。 在think 后面可以用so 來代替前面的內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。例如： Is he

33、 at home? 他在家嗎？ Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。 I think so.的否定形式一般為I dont think so.Do you think classical music is very popular in China?你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？ No, I dont think so. 不，我認(rèn)為不很流行。 6. I agree with you.我同意你的意見。否定式：I dont agree. agree with sb.同意某人看法 = agree with one idea = agree with what sb says(同意某人說

34、的話) 如：I dont agree with her. 我不同意她的意見。 7Isnt it interesting? No, I dont think so.難道不有趣嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為沒有趣。否定疑問句，回復(fù)時(shí)，據(jù)事實(shí)回答。是事實(shí)就答yes，不是事實(shí)就回答no.但要注意翻譯， no 有時(shí)要翻譯成“是”。8.Its nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的事。（沒事。） nothing serious “沒事”。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。

35、如句中serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如： 1) Would you like anything else?你還要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？ 2) Ill tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。 3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.這臺(tái)電腦沒毛病。9Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。 注意be angry 后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at + sb. 對(duì)某人的言行氣憤 be angry ab

36、out + sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 如： 1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤而氣惱自己。 2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。 3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他對(duì)街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。 10. Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us

37、 a lesson. 因?yàn)槲以谒险n的時(shí)候，做鬼臉逗同學(xué)們笑。 make faces = make a face 做鬼臉 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 give sb a lesson 給某人上課 注意：英語中當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，通常動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間較長的句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間較短的句子用一般過去時(shí)。When the teacher came in , we were talking loudly. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我們正在大聲講話。 11. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在19 世紀(jì)早期，星期日就指“神

38、圣的一天”。 1800s 表示19 世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s 則表示20 世紀(jì)。 12. they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.他們感覺太累而不能在星期一工作。 tooto太而不能=.not enough不足夠 =so + adj. + that 從句 如此以至于如：The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school. The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 13.I

39、n the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.在美國，工人們把它們叫做“藍(lán)色星期一”。 英語的blue 常用來喻指人的“情緒低落”、“心情沮喪”、“憂愁若悶”，1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game.球賽踢輸了，他們感到有些沮喪。 2）She looks blue today. Whats the matter with her?她今天顯得悶悶不樂，出了什么事？ 14. At one oclock, everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. 在一點(diǎn)鐘，每個(gè)人都停止了工作。在英國，這是周末這個(gè)概念的開端。 stop to do sth 停下（手里的事）去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做(手里的)事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 e.g.You must stop your father smoking. 15. the two-day weeke