2022年《Unit-Sad-movies-make-me-cry》重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納解析

1、_ Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry. 重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)歸納解析單元話題 : In this unit, students learn to talk about how things affect you. 重點(diǎn)單詞 : 1. drive v. 迫使 . 17. lemon n. 檸檬；2. lately adv. 最近,不久前；18. weight n. 重量,重量；3. friendship n. 友情,友情；19. shoulder n. 肩膀4. king n. 國(guó)王 20. goal n. 球門,目標(biāo)5. prime 首要的,基本的 21. coach n.

2、教練6.minister 大臣 22. kick v. 踢,踹；7. banker 銀行家 23.besides adv.而且；8. fame n. 名聲,聲譽(yù)；24. teammate n. 隊(duì)友9. pale adj. 慘白的,灰白的；25. guy n. 家伙10. examine v. 檢查；檢驗(yàn)；26. pull v. 拉,拖11. nor adv. 也不 27. courage v. 英勇,士氣；12. queen. n. 王后 28. relief n. 輕松；解脫；13. palace n. 王宮,宮殿 29. nod v. 點(diǎn)頭14. power n. 權(quán)益 30. agre

3、ement n. 一樣；同意；15. wealth n. 財(cái)寶；31. fault n. 過(guò)失；缺點(diǎn)16. grey adj. 陰森的,灰色的；32. disappoint v. 使掃興；重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 4. yes and no 好壞參半2. drive sb crazy 使 發(fā)瘋 5. be friends with sb 是某人的伴侶3. 越 越 the more , the more 6. feel left out 感覺(jué)被忽視精品資料_ 7. 睡眠很差sleep badly 22. 必勝的球隊(duì)the winning team 8. 不想吃東

4、西don t feel like eating 23. 在肩上 on the shoulder 9. 毫無(wú)理由for no reason 24. 在球場(chǎng)上 on the soccer field 10. 既不 也不 neither nor11. 應(yīng)召進(jìn)宮 be called to the palace 25. 錯(cuò)過(guò)進(jìn)球 miss scoring the goal 26. 使 掃興 let down 12. 有很在的權(quán)力 have lots of power 27. 開(kāi)除 kick sb off 13. 替代我的職位 take one s position 28. 相互支持 support ea

5、ch other 14. 起初 to start with 29. 而不是 rather than 15. 取考 試成果 單 get the exam result 30. 齊心協(xié)力 pull together back 31. 點(diǎn)頭同意 nod in agreement 16. 發(fā)覺(jué) find out 17. 做的差 do badly 32. 輸了競(jìng)賽 lose the competition 33. 在考試中取得好成果18. 仍 舊 永 遠(yuǎn) 不 幸 福remain unhappy get good grades on an exam forever 34. 與你的好伴侶發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)19. 一件

6、歡樂(lè)人的襯衫get into a fight with your best friend a shirt of a happy person 35. 在眾人面前講話20. 搜尋,查找 search for speak in front of many people21. 回復(fù)國(guó)王 return to the king 重點(diǎn)句式 : 1. I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. But that music make me sleepy. 更情愿到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,由于我

7、喜愛(ài)在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)；精品資料-=但那種音樂(lè)使我困倦；_ 2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候 Amy 使 Tina 發(fā)狂；3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此哀痛以致使 Tina 和 Amy 都哭了；4. Sad movies don t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 哀痛的電影沒(méi)有讓 John 哭他們只能使他想盡快離開(kāi)；5. Loud music makes me nervous

8、. 吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊急；6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松；7. Money and fame don t always make people happy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福；8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. Section A （1a 2d ）句式包：她說(shuō)哀痛的電影使她哭泣；1.Id rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating. 我寧愿去藍(lán)海

9、洋由于我喜愛(ài)在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)寂靜的音樂(lè)；would rather意為“ 寧愿 ”,表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、挑選,后接省去to 的不定式；如： He d rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來(lái)；假如表示“ 寧愿（可） 也不愿 ” 就用句型would rather.than.；在 would rather和 than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一樣；如： The brave soldier would rather die than give in.【備課例句】那 個(gè)英勇的士兵寧死不屈；I would rather have lunch a

10、t school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更情愿在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的伴侶溝通一下；【課堂變式】精品資料_ He d rather _a volunteer in Sichuan than _in Beijing University. A. be; teach B. to be; teach C. being; teaching D. is; teach 【解析】 would rather.than. 表示“ 寧愿（可） 也不愿 ”；在 would rather 和 than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一樣；應(yīng)選 A；2.

11、 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂(lè)使我困倦；動(dòng)詞 make 的使役用法, make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語(yǔ)；make 的這種用法常見(jiàn)于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： make+ 名詞（代詞） +省略 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)；特殊提示 :這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),必需省去 to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這時(shí)必需帶shift. 她不得不上夜班；make+ 名詞 /代詞 +-ed 分詞短語(yǔ)；to；如： She

12、was made to work for the night 如： What made them so frightened. 什么使他們這樣可怕？make+ 名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)；如： She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手；make+ 名詞（代詞） +形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)；如： The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很興奮； Yes ,I suppose so 我想他會(huì)回來(lái)；. make + 形式賓語(yǔ) it + 形容詞或名詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）精品資料+從句（作真正的賓語(yǔ)）_ They want to mak

13、e it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job他們要向公眾說(shuō)明,他們所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不行少的；【備課例句】What has made China what she is today. 是什么讓中國(guó)變成今日的樣子.【課堂變式】He always makes his sister _, but yesterday he was made _by his sister. A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry, cry 【解析】

14、make 常接不帶 ”to” 的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中必需帶” ” to”故正確答案是 C；Section A （3a 3c ）a. 詞匯包：1. nor conj. & adv. 也不；（1）作連詞用作否定語(yǔ),尤指在 neither 之后 也不,也不是：【例句】：She wont wait for you, nor for me. 她既不會(huì)等你,也不會(huì)等我；用以強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的否定或連續(xù)否定 也不：【例句】：I never saw her again, nor I regret it. 此后我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)她,對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)兒也不懊悔；用于確定句后 又不,又沒(méi)有 =and not ：例句

15、： He could do it, nor need I worry. 他能做好,這用不著我操勞；古語(yǔ)、詩(shī)歌用語(yǔ)與之連用的neither 省略 亦無(wú),亦非：精品資料_ 例句： You nor I was present. 君與吾均未出席；（2）作副詞 英國(guó)英語(yǔ) 也不,也沒(méi)有常用短語(yǔ) : neither nor 見(jiàn) neither 【備課例句】nor yet 也沒(méi)有,也不What letter is neither I nor he. 什么字母既不是我也不是他？【課堂變式】 Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend. Oh, sor

16、ry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 【解析】考查連詞辨析；neither nor 意為“ 既不 也不” ；both and 意為“ 兩者都”；either or 意為“ 或者 或者”；not only but also 意為“ 不但 而且”；句意為“ 媽媽,這個(gè)周目什么時(shí)候我能去濰坊博物館？哦,對(duì)不起； 我將去北京開(kāi)會(huì)；周六和周日都不行；” 應(yīng)選A；2. wealth

17、n. 財(cái)寶；wealth 的用法（1）. 表示 “ 財(cái)寶 ” “金錢 ”,是不行數(shù)名詞；如：They had little desire for wealth. 他們對(duì)財(cái)寶無(wú)大欲望；Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)寶鮮與幸福相關(guān)；（2）. 表示 “ 大量 ” “眾多 ” “豐富 ”等,可連用不定冠詞,特殊用于 a we alth of 結(jié)構(gòu)（其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞）；如：He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書；精品資料_ Hidden undergrou

18、nd is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅；【橫向輻射】 wealthy 的用法 1. 意思是：富有的；如： He was born to of wealthy parents. 他誕生于有錢人家；He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 2. 表示在某一方面富有,后接介詞 in；如： He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于聰慧；Our country is wealthy in natural resources. 3.

19、用于諺語(yǔ)；他事業(yè)勝利,特別富有；我國(guó)自然資源豐富；如： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰慧【課堂變式】5. Knowledge is the most valuable w_ in our life. 【解析】考查名詞,由句意可知；學(xué)問(wèn)是我們一生中最珍貴的財(cái)寶；故填 wealth. b. 句式包：He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西；feel like 的用法1. 表示 “ 摸起來(lái)像 ”It

20、 feels like silk. 這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢；This feels like an orange. 這東西摸起來(lái)像個(gè)桔子；精品資料_ 2. 表示 “ 感覺(jué)像 是 ”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺(jué)兩條腿像棉花一樣；3. 表示 “ 有 的感覺(jué) ”I m surprised that he feels like that. 我古怪他會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)；4. 表示 “ 給人的感覺(jué)（像）是 ”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了兩天,但似乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期似的；It s been a

21、year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已過(guò)世一年了,但在她看來(lái),這仍似乎像是在昨天；5. 表示 “ 想吃或喝 ”Do you feel like a drink. 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎. 6. 表示 “ 想做 ”I don t feel like cooking. Let s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧；I don t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 【備課例句】我不能干等著他拿想法；They m

22、ade me feel like one of the family. 他們讓我覺(jué)得就是這個(gè)家中的一員；【橫向輻射】 feel like 的搭配精品資料_ 1. 后接名詞Do you feel like a rest. 你想休息一下嗎 . The material feels like velvet. 這料子摸起來(lái)像絲絨；注：下面兩句中 like 后面的 rain 和 snow 是名詞,不是動(dòng)詞：It feels like rain snow. 像是要下雨 雪的樣子；2. 后接代詞We ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 你情愿的話,咱們就去散漫步；“W

23、hy did you do that. ” “Because I felt like it. ” “你為什么那么做呢 .” “由于我想那么做； ”注：有時(shí)后接反身代詞,表示覺(jué)得身體情形正常；如：I don t feel like myself today. 我今日感到不太舒適；3. 后接動(dòng)名詞I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了；I felt like laughing, but I didn t dare. 我想笑,但是不敢笑；After being ill I didn t feel like eating but I managed to force s

24、omething down. 我病后不想吃東西,不過(guò)仍是將就咽了一點(diǎn)；4. 后接句子I feel like I want to cry. 我覺(jué)得我想哭；你感到似乎能伸手摸到它太You feel like you could reach out and touch it the space. 空；注：后接句子時(shí),其中的 like 相當(dāng)于 as if 或 as though ；如：精品資料_ I felt like as if, as though I was swimming. 我覺(jué)得似乎在游泳似的；Alice felt like as if, as though she was in a ve

25、ry nice dream. 艾麗斯覺(jué)得她似乎在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)；【課堂變式】Hi, Julie, What would you like to have for supper. Oh, mom, I am too feel terrible and don t feel like _ anything. A. eat B to eat C. eating D. ate 【解析】句中的 feel like doing sth 意為“ 表示“ 想做 ” 選 C；Section B （1a 1e ）句式包：What made the poor man so happy even though he ha

26、d no power, money or fame. 是什么使這位窮人即使在沒(méi)有權(quán)力,金錢以及名譽(yù)的境況下仍能如些的幸福？even though 和 even if 均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其微小區(qū)分是：1. even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使 ” “縱然 ” “就算 ” “哪怕 ” ；如：They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed. 即使你不勝利,他們也會(huì)支持你；精品資料_ 正由于 even if 從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的,所以有時(shí)仍可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；這樣用的 even if 與單獨(dú)使用的 if 比較接近；如：Ev

27、en if he had the money, he wouldn t buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它；2. even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情形的信息,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的 “盡管 ” “雖然 ”；如：Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦,我仍是很喜愛(ài)；He s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 最好；他盡管體會(huì)最少,但教得這樣用的 even though 與 though 或 although 的意思比較接近,很

28、多時(shí)候可以互換（留意：英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō) though 和 even though ,但不能說(shuō) even although ）；如：Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜,但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自興奮；3. 不過(guò),在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中,even if 與 even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)分地混用；如：Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 【備課例

29、句】盡管她嘲笑他,他仍是很喜愛(ài)她；Even though it s hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦,我仍是很喜愛(ài)；【課堂變式】You bought the car about ten years ago. Yes. _ its old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 【解析】考查連詞辨析；because 意為“ 由于”；since 意為“ 既然；自從”；although 意為“ 盡管”；but 意為“ 但是”；依據(jù)句意“ 盡管它很舊,但是它仍舊跑得很好； ” 為轉(zhuǎn)折意思,應(yīng)選 C

30、；Section B （2a 2e ）a. 詞匯包rather than 而不是rather than 的用法一、 “other than ”的含義1.other than = except, but, apart from “ 除 以外 ”精品資料_ There is nobody here other than me. 這里除了我以外沒(méi)有別人；Someone other than your brother should be appointed manager. 應(yīng)當(dāng)任命一個(gè)除了你兄弟之外的人當(dāng)經(jīng)理；2. other than = besides “ 除 以外,仍 ”English is

31、now spoken in many countries other than England. 除英國(guó)外,其他很多國(guó)家都講英語(yǔ)；There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day. 除戴先生以外,仍有三個(gè)人參與了會(huì)議；3.other than = not, instead of, rather than “ 不、非、而不是”I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了幾本書,都不是小說(shuō)書；4.other than = in any other way than “用除此以外別的方式”Yo

32、u can t get there other than by swimming. 二、 “other than ”的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. other than + 名詞 /代詞除了游過(guò)去之外,你沒(méi)有別的方法到達(dá)那兒；The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel. 鐵以外的其他元素的存在極大地影響著鋼的性能；You should get a little stifle ness but other than that there should be no side eff

33、ects. 你會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)發(fā)悶,但除此之外不會(huì)再有副作用；2. other than + 形容詞She can hardly be other than grateful. 她內(nèi)心布滿了感謝之情；I could not feel other than surprised. 我只是感到驚訝；精品資料_ 3. other than + 副詞She performed other than perfectly. I could not do it other than hurriedly. 4. other than + 介詞短語(yǔ)她的表演遠(yuǎn)非盡善盡美；我只能匆忙忙忙地做了那件事；We decided

34、not to stop anywhere other than at his house. 我們打算,除了他的房子以外,任何地方都不停留；You can t expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work. 資；5. other than + 過(guò)去分詞The problem is other than settled. 問(wèn)題仍沒(méi)有解決；只有努力工作你才能增加工The struggle cannot be other than protracted. 這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)只能是長(zhǎng)久的；6. other than + 不定式He reread every

35、page with no other purpose than to pass the time. 他一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地重讀,不為別的,只為消磨時(shí)間；During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep. 在冬季,冬眠的動(dòng)物只能躺下睡覺(jué)；7. other than + 從句She is other than I thought. 她和我想象的不一樣；I don t wish her other than she is. 我不期望她轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)狀；I can t be other than I

36、 am. 我只能是我；The truth is quite other than what you think. 精品資料_ 三、 other than 的其他搭配 nothing other than “只是、僅僅 ”They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 他們只得到了干面包和水作晚餐； no other than “正是、恰恰是 ”It was no other than my best friend, Mary. no + 名詞 + other than “正是 ”It

37、was no other person than Mr Smith. 這不是別人,正是我最好的伴侶瑪麗；那人正是史密斯先生； none other than “ 不是別人 /別的東西,正是 ”It was none other than Tom. We thought he was in Africa. 不是別人而正是湯姆！我們?nèi)砸詾樗诜侵弈兀　緳M向輻射】would rather/sooner和 prefer/would prefer 的區(qū)分精品資料_ would rather和 would sooner之間一 般沒(méi)有區(qū)分,但常常接觸到的是would rather ；如：Tom would

38、rather /sooner read than talk 請(qǐng)留意 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天；1）would rather 后跟不帶 to 的不定式 +than+ 不帶 to 的不定式, 而 prefer 后跟動(dòng)名詞 +to+動(dòng)名詞；有時(shí) prefer 后面也可跟名詞,而在 would rather 之后要求只帶動(dòng)詞原形；如：He prefers wine to beer= He would rather drink wine than beer他喜愛(ài)喝紅葡萄酒而不喜愛(ài)喝啤酒；2）某些 prefer+ 名詞的情形不能用 would rather 完全準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)：He prefers dogs

39、 to cats （他喜愛(ài)狗而不喜愛(ài)貓；）和 He would rather have dogs than cats（他寧可養(yǎng)狗而不愿養(yǎng)貓； ）很明顯,這兩句的意思并不完全相同；3） would rather+ 不帶 to 的不定式有時(shí)可代替would prefer+ 帶 to 的不定式；I d rather fly than go by sea =I d prefer to fly 我寧愿乘飛機(jī)也不愿乘船；這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面帶名詞時(shí)情形也一樣：I d prefer a coffee=I d rather have coffee than gin我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡；/我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒；4）w

40、ould rather/sooner 和 would prefer 后面都可跟完成式,但后者帶 to；We went by sea but I d rather have gone by air=I d prefer to have gone by air我們是乘船去的,可我本想乘飛機(jī)去；（我情愿乘飛機(jī)去,可我的愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)；） 這和would like+ 不定式的完成式有點(diǎn)相像,的愿望；【課堂變式】would like+ 帶 to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)精品資料_ It showed us that what these children need is a happy family _money and food. A. instead B. but also C. not only D. rather than other than + 名【解析】 由句意可知, 孩子們需要的是一個(gè)幸福的家庭而不是金錢和食物；詞/代詞意為“