人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)綜合專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：補(bǔ)全短文

1、補(bǔ)全短文一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsbutotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and1（豬）arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,butthefoodanimalsarepets.Peopledivide（分開(kāi)）animalsintoseveral2（種類(lèi)）totheirownneeds.Forexample,y

2、oumayhave3（朋友）whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4（烹飪）rabbitsasdishes.Otherpeopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5（帶來(lái)）thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6（有害的）toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsl

3、iveinourhouses,likea7（成員）ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People8（幾乎不）everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.9（百萬(wàn)）ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.Whats10（正確的）andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Therearemanywaysyoucanpracticeand1（提

4、高）yourEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Thefollowingaresomeexamples:GetanEnglish-speakingpenfriend.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglish!YoucanlearnEnglishfrom2（雜志）ornewspapers.Readastoryinyour3（自己的）Ianguagefirst,andthenreaditinEnglishtoseehow4（好）youcanunderstand.Buyorborrowabookthatis5（適合的）foryou.Thestorie

5、sareinterestingandtheIanguageisnttoodifficult.Youll6（開(kāi)始）toenjoyreadingEnglish.ItsagoodideatolistentosongsbyoneofyourfavoriteEnglish-speaking7（歌手）.Youneedntgeteveryword8（清楚地）.YoucantryanEnglishlearning9（網(wǎng)站）orjustreadaboutyourfavoritefilmstarsorsportspeople.80%oftheInternetisinEnglishandtheresalotofin

6、terestinginformationthere.Anddont10（忘記）towatchTV,forexample,CCTV9,orfilmsinEnglish.Itsalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourlistening.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a1（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave2（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallen

7、ge!Last3（星期），Mr.Brown,myscienee4（老師）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.5（兩者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours6（待在）inthelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany7（照片）ofthem.Themost8（令人興奮的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedm

8、anythingsabouttrees,forexample,the9（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.Imsureeverythingwill10（變得）better.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas1（出生）in1932andgrewupinapo

9、orvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome2（富有的）there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyt3（賺）moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme,“ButwhenI（4到達(dá)）inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEngl

10、ish.IwantedtogotoaIanguageschooltolearnEnglish,5（但是）Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall6（飯館），servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch7（一個(gè)）helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,8（也）.LifebecameeasierandintheendIentereda

11、neveningschooltolearnEnglish.Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade9（他的）dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned10（從）mygrandfather.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路線）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan1（在

12、期間）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2（橋）betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChangan（nowXian）andendedinEastern3（歐洲）,neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4（因?yàn)椋〤hinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongth

13、isroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5（去）westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6（多）thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7（知識(shí)）aboutarts,scieneeandliterature,aswellascrafts（工藝）andtechnologieswas8（分享）ac

14、rosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9（發(fā)展）andinflueneedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthereremanyplacesof10（興趣）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.參考答案：and連接并列成分，前面是chickens,ducks，故pig也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填pigs。句意為人們根據(jù)他們自己的需要把動(dòng)物分

15、成幾類(lèi)”。kind種類(lèi)”，根據(jù)several的提示,這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)kinds。句意為“例如，你可能有養(yǎng)兔子做寵物的朋友”。friend表示朋友，再結(jié)合空格后的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep決定先行詞friend要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。句意為“有些人把兔子做成菜”。全文基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填cook。句意為“人們把兔子當(dāng)作寵物，因?yàn)樗o他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)”。全文基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填brings。句意為“他們殺它因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘鼘?duì)植物或人是有害的”。beharmfulto意為“對(duì)有害”，故填harmful。likea7（成員）ofthefamily意

16、為“像家庭的一個(gè)成員”，故填member。句意為“人們幾乎不把他們養(yǎng)做寵物”，故填hardly。句意為“每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)的狗被殺掉”。millionsof意為“成百萬(wàn)的，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，故填Millions。句意為“關(guān)于我們對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式什么是對(duì)，什么是錯(cuò)呢？”，故填right或correct（句意為：有許多課外練習(xí)和提高英語(yǔ)的方法。improve意為“提高”。句意為：你可以從報(bào)紙和雜志中學(xué)英語(yǔ)。or為并列詞，結(jié)合newspapers用了復(fù)數(shù)可知，雜志也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為magazines?！坝媚阕约旱恼Z(yǔ)言”inyourownIanguage。修飾動(dòng)詞的“好”用well。句意為：買(mǎi)或借適合你的書(shū)。固定

17、短語(yǔ)befit/suitablefor意為“適合”。句意為：你會(huì)開(kāi)始喜歡讀英語(yǔ)。start/begintodosth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”。singer，意為“歌手”。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為singers。句意為：你不必聽(tīng)清每個(gè)單詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。句意為：你可以嘗試英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。website意為“網(wǎng)站”。句意為：別忘了看電視，如中央九套或看英文電影！forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需填during，意為“在期間”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需填bridge，意為“橋”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需填Europe，意為“歐洲”。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處需填bec

18、ause表示原因。閱讀全文可知，絲綢之路很早就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，后文came應(yīng)與前文形式保持一致，故填went。根據(jù)前文一條古老的貿(mào)易路線以及后文Besidestrade.可知，它不僅僅是貿(mào)易路線。這里考查固定搭配，morethan表示“不僅僅是”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需填knowledge，意為“知識(shí)”。根據(jù)前文可知，工藝和技術(shù)是被分享的。因此需填shared。根據(jù)后文influeneed可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，結(jié)合提示，這里應(yīng)該填developed。根據(jù)后文西安兵馬俑和敦煌莫高窟均為名勝古跡，因此前文是許多名勝古跡，固定搭配己為placesofinterest。句意“澳大利亞的一個(gè)小但很有名的學(xué)?！保侍顂mall。句意“這學(xué)期我有五門(mén)課”，故填five。句意“上個(gè)星期，”，故填week。句意“我的科學(xué)老師”，故填teacher。句意“我們倆都來(lái)自中國(guó)”，故填Both。句意“我們每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書(shū)館”，又由于spendtimedoing