人教版八年級下冊英語綜合專項復(fù)習(xí)：補全短文

1、補全短文一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsbutotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and1（豬）arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,butthefoodanimalsarepets.Peopledivide（分開）animalsintoseveral2（種類）totheirownneeds.Forexample,y

2、oumayhave3（朋友）whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4（烹飪）rabbitsasdishes.Otherpeopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5（帶來）thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6（有害的）toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsl

3、iveinourhouses,likea7（成員）ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People8（幾乎不）everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.9（百萬）ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.Whats10（正確的）andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Therearemanywaysyoucanpracticeand1（提

4、高）yourEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Thefollowingaresomeexamples:GetanEnglish-speakingpenfriend.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglish!YoucanlearnEnglishfrom2（雜志）ornewspapers.Readastoryinyour3（自己的）Ianguagefirst,andthenreaditinEnglishtoseehow4（好）youcanunderstand.Buyorborrowabookthatis5（適合的）foryou.Thestorie

5、sareinterestingandtheIanguageisnttoodifficult.Youll6（開始）toenjoyreadingEnglish.ItsagoodideatolistentosongsbyoneofyourfavoriteEnglish-speaking7（歌手）.Youneedntgeteveryword8（清楚地）.YoucantryanEnglishlearning9（網(wǎng)站）orjustreadaboutyourfavoritefilmstarsorsportspeople.80%oftheInternetisinEnglishandtheresalotofin

6、terestinginformationthere.Anddont10（忘記）towatchTV,forexample,CCTV9,orfilmsinEnglish.Itsalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourlistening.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a1（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave2（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallen

7、ge!Last3（星期），Mr.Brown,myscienee4（老師）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.5（兩者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours6（待在）inthelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany7（照片）ofthem.Themost8（令人興奮的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedm

8、anythingsabouttrees,forexample,the9（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.Imsureeverythingwill10（變得）better.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas1（出生）in1932andgrewupinapo

9、orvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome2（富有的）there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyt3（賺）moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme,“ButwhenI（4到達）inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEngl

10、ish.IwantedtogotoaIanguageschooltolearnEnglish,5（但是）Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall6（飯館），servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch7（一個）helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,8（也）.LifebecameeasierandintheendIentereda

11、neveningschooltolearnEnglish.Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade9（他的）dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned10（從）mygrandfather.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路線）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan1（在

12、期間）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2（橋）betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChangan（nowXian）andendedinEastern3（歐洲）,neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4（因為）Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongth

13、isroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5（去）westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6（多）thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7（知識）aboutarts,scieneeandliterature,aswellascrafts（工藝）andtechnologieswas8（分享）ac

14、rosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9（發(fā)展）andinflueneedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthereremanyplacesof10（興趣）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.參考答案：and連接并列成分，前面是chickens,ducks，故pig也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填pigs。句意為人們根據(jù)他們自己的需要把動物分

15、成幾類”。kind種類”，根據(jù)several的提示,這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)kinds。句意為“例如，你可能有養(yǎng)兔子做寵物的朋友”。friend表示朋友，再結(jié)合空格后的定語從句，從句中的謂語動詞keep決定先行詞friend要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。句意為“有些人把兔子做成菜”。全文基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填cook。句意為“人們把兔子當(dāng)作寵物，因為它給他們帶來快樂”。全文基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，it作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填brings。句意為“他們殺它因為他們相信它對植物或人是有害的”。beharmfulto意為“對有害”，故填harmful。likea7（成員）ofthefamily意

16、為“像家庭的一個成員”，故填member。句意為“人們幾乎不把他們養(yǎng)做寵物”，故填hardly。句意為“每年數(shù)百萬的狗被殺掉”。millionsof意為“成百萬的，數(shù)百萬的”，故填Millions。句意為“關(guān)于我們對待動物的方式什么是對，什么是錯呢？”，故填right或correct（句意為：有許多課外練習(xí)和提高英語的方法。improve意為“提高”。句意為：你可以從報紙和雜志中學(xué)英語。or為并列詞，結(jié)合newspapers用了復(fù)數(shù)可知，雜志也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為magazines。“用你自己的語言”inyourownIanguage。修飾動詞的“好”用well。句意為：買或借適合你的書。固定

17、短語befit/suitablefor意為“適合”。句意為：你會開始喜歡讀英語。start/begintodosth.意為“開始做某事”。singer，意為“歌手”。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為singers。句意為：你不必聽清每個單詞。副詞修飾動詞。句意為：你可以嘗試英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。website意為“網(wǎng)站”。句意為：別忘了看電視，如中央九套或看英文電影！forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填during，意為“在期間”。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填bridge，意為“橋”。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填Europe，意為“歐洲”。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處需填bec

18、ause表示原因。閱讀全文可知，絲綢之路很早就已經(jīng)開始了，后文came應(yīng)與前文形式保持一致，故填went。根據(jù)前文一條古老的貿(mào)易路線以及后文Besidestrade.可知，它不僅僅是貿(mào)易路線。這里考查固定搭配，morethan表示“不僅僅是”。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填knowledge，意為“知識”。根據(jù)前文可知，工藝和技術(shù)是被分享的。因此需填shared。根據(jù)后文influeneed可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動詞的過去式，結(jié)合提示，這里應(yīng)該填developed。根據(jù)后文西安兵馬俑和敦煌莫高窟均為名勝古跡，因此前文是許多名勝古跡，固定搭配己為placesofinterest。句意“澳大利亞的一個小但很有名的學(xué)?！保侍顂mall。句意“這學(xué)期我有五門課”，故填five。句意“上個星期，”，故填week。句意“我的科學(xué)老師”，故填teacher。句意“我們倆都來自中國”，故填Both。句意“我們每天花幾個小時在圖書館”，又由于spendtimedoing