《物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process

1、物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)電子教案Unit 10The logistics distribution process (2)物流配送程序 （2）物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process授課日期_年_月_日授課教師授課專業(yè)/班級(jí)_專業(yè)_班級(jí)講授單元Unit 10單元講授時(shí)長(zhǎng)二學(xué)時(shí)講授內(nèi)容物流術(shù)語(yǔ)、課文、課堂練習(xí)物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process教學(xué)任務(wù)：掌握本單元的物流專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)掌握本單元的核心概念熟悉本單元的常用物流英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法熟悉本單元的物流流程物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logist

2、ics-distribution-process第一部分 Section 1本單元核心術(shù)語(yǔ)Core terms 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process sourcing 籌辦貨源 replenishing 補(bǔ)貨，進(jìn)貨 quality inspection 質(zhì)量檢查 reserves 儲(chǔ)備 rotation reserves 周轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)備 security reserves 安全儲(chǔ)備物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process第二部分 Section 2本單元核心概念Core concept

3、s 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processWhat is shipment in distribution?什么是配送運(yùn)輸？ 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processShipment in distribution is a form of tail end transport, usually over a shorter distance, in a smaller scale, and with road vehicles as its carriage tool. 配送運(yùn)輸

4、是一種末端運(yùn)輸形式，通常距離較短、規(guī)模較小， 并用汽車(chē)作為其運(yùn)輸工具。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 1 單詞領(lǐng)讀由教師當(dāng)堂領(lǐng)讀生詞糾正學(xué)生的發(fā)音領(lǐng)讀完之后給學(xué)生留出5分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)溫習(xí)單詞。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 2 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容掌握核心術(shù)語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間5分鐘物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 3 難點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)理解并背誦核心概念學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間5分鐘物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

5、Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 4 課文學(xué)習(xí)理解課文的意思對(duì)難句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)講解學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間30分鐘物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課文學(xué)習(xí)提示：教師在講解課文時(shí)，除對(duì)課文進(jìn)行翻譯之外，還要順帶講解一下難句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processThe logistics distribution process (2)物流配送程序 （2）物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-

6、distribution-processAs is mentioned in Unit 9, the distribution process is composed of such steps as stock-up, storage, processing, shipment, multi-part loads, picking/groupage and delivery service. Details of each step are given below. 正如第9單元所述，配送程序是由諸如備貨、儲(chǔ)存、加工、運(yùn)輸、配裝、分揀/配貨及交貨服務(wù)等步驟所組成的。下面是每個(gè)步驟的詳細(xì)情況。

7、Figure 1 An automatic distribution system圖1 自動(dòng)配送系統(tǒng)物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processStock-upStock-up of goods is the preparative work prior to distribution, and may include sourcing, ordering, purchasing, gathering, replenishing of goods and the related procedures such as quality inspe

8、ction, settlements of accounts, handover, etc.備貨備貨是配送的準(zhǔn)備工作， 可以包括籌集貨源、訂貨、購(gòu)貨、集貨、進(jìn)貨及有關(guān)的質(zhì)量檢查、結(jié)算、交接等手續(xù)。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processStorageStorage in the distribution process has two forms: reserves and put-away.儲(chǔ)存配送過(guò)程中的儲(chǔ)存有儲(chǔ)備及暫存兩種形態(tài)。 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processRese

9、rves in distribution constitute a guarantee for the distributed resources according to the operation requirements in a certain period. Such reserves, great in quantity, have established structures. Plans can be made to determine the structures and quantity of rotation reserves and security reserves,

10、 depending on the source and availability of goods.配送儲(chǔ)備是按一定時(shí)期內(nèi)的經(jīng)營(yíng)要求，形成的對(duì)配送的資源保證。這種類(lèi)型的儲(chǔ)備數(shù)量大，儲(chǔ)備結(jié)構(gòu)也較完善，視貨源及到貨情況，可以有計(jì)劃地確定周轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)備及保險(xiǎn)儲(chǔ)備結(jié)構(gòu)及數(shù)量。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processAnother form of storage is put-away, which, after the picking/groupage operation, forms temporary storage for the dispat

11、ch loads, aiming at regulating the rhythms of groupage and delivery. Put-away does not last long.另一種儲(chǔ)存形式是暫存，即在 分揀/配貨之后，形成對(duì)集散貨載的臨時(shí)存放，其主要目的是調(diào)節(jié)配貨與送貨的節(jié)奏。暫存時(shí)間不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processProcessing in distributionProcessing in distribution, though not universal, often plays a ma

12、jor functional role, mainly because customer satisfaction can be greatly improved through it.配送加工作業(yè)在配送中，配送加工不具有普遍性，但是往往具有重要的功能要素。主要原因是通過(guò)配送加工，可以大大提高用戶的滿意程度。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processProcessing in distribution generally refers to the reprocessing, as per the sales requirements, o

13、f finished or semi-finished products ready for distribution, including:配送加工一般是指對(duì)即將配送的制成品或半成品按銷(xiāo)售要求進(jìn)行再加工，包括：物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processSegmentation, e.g. cutting big-sized products as per different purposes Separate packaging: e.g. repackaging of bulk goods or goods in big bales a

14、s per the sales requirements Selection, e.g. selecting and respective packaging of agricultural by-products as per quality, specificationsPromotional packaging, e.g. pairing of free promotional presents Labeling, e.g. sticking of price tags, printing of bar codes分割加工，如對(duì)大尺寸產(chǎn)品按不同用途進(jìn)行切割分裝加工，如將散裝或大包裝的產(chǎn)品

15、按零售要求進(jìn)行重新包裝分選加工，如對(duì)農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品按質(zhì)量、規(guī)格進(jìn)行分選，并分別包裝促銷(xiāo)包裝，如促銷(xiāo)贈(zèng)品搭配貼標(biāo)加工，如粘貼價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，打制條形碼物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processThe processing operation completed, the goods are ready for distribution. 加工作業(yè)完成后，商品即進(jìn)入可配送狀態(tài)。Figure 2 Bar code sticking圖2 粘貼條型碼物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processPicking a

16、nd groupage分揀及配貨Picking and groupage is a unique functional element of distribution which is distinct from other logistics forms. It is also one of the supportive tasks vital to the success of distribution. Where there is picking and groupage, there will be marked improvement of the delivery service

17、 levels. Picking and groupage are the key elements to determine the level of the entire distribution system.分揀及配貨是配送不同于其它物流形式特有的功能要素，也是配送成敗的一項(xiàng)重要的支持性工作。 有了分揀及配貨就會(huì)顯著提高送貨服務(wù)水平，所以，分揀及配貨是決定整個(gè)配送系統(tǒng)水平的關(guān)鍵要素。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processMulti part loads配裝Occasionally the distribution volume

18、of a single customer cannot reach the full payload of the delivery vehicle, which means there is need for the operator to make groupage load for goods from various customers so that full use can be made of the transport capacity. This is called multi part loads.有時(shí)單個(gè)用戶配送數(shù)量不能達(dá)到車(chē)輛的有效載運(yùn)負(fù)荷，這就意味著經(jīng)營(yíng)者需要對(duì)不同用

19、戶的貨物進(jìn)行搭配裝載以充分利用運(yùn)能、運(yùn)力，這就是配裝； 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processUnlike ordinary delivery, the operator can, through multi part loads, significantly improve the level of delivery and reduce the costs thereof. Multi part load, as a functional element characteristic of modern distribution,

20、marks a point where modern distribution is significantly different from traditional delivery.和一般送貨不同，通過(guò)配裝送貨可以大大提高送貨水平并降低送貨成本。 配裝是一個(gè)具有現(xiàn)代配送特點(diǎn)的功能要素，是現(xiàn)代配送不同于傳統(tǒng)送貨的重要區(qū)別之處。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processShipment in distribution 配送運(yùn)輸Shipment in distribution is a form of tail end transport,

21、usually over a shorter distance, in a smaller scale, and with road vehicles as its carriage tool. The process of the shipment operation in distribution includes two phases. 配送運(yùn)輸是一種末端運(yùn)輸形式，通常距離較短、規(guī)模較小， 并用汽車(chē)作為其運(yùn)輸工具。配送運(yùn)輸作業(yè)過(guò)程包括兩個(gè)階段。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process The planning phaseIn for

22、mulating specific distribution plans, the following factors need to be considered: 計(jì)劃階段制定具體的配送計(jì)劃時(shí)應(yīng)考慮以下幾個(gè)要素：物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processdistance of each outlet and their order requirements items, specifications and quantity time and place of delivery nature of distribution and the

23、 consequent mode of transport as well as vehicle type 各門(mén)店的遠(yuǎn)近及訂貨要求品種、規(guī)格、數(shù)量送貨時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)配送的性質(zhì)以及由此決定的運(yùn)輸方式和車(chē)輛種類(lèi)物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processassured capacity of the existing inventorythe current traffic conditionthe optimal travel route the distribution frequency 現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存的保證能力當(dāng)前的交通條件。最佳配送路線配送頻率物

24、流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processFactorsof shipmentin distributionTime and place of delivery Modes of transport / type of vehicleCurrent traffic conditionsFrequency of distributionCapacity of existing inventoryDistance of outletItemsSpecificationsQuantity Optimal travel routeFigure 3 F

25、actors to be considered in shipment in logistics distribution 圖3 物流配送運(yùn)輸中需要考慮的因素物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process Implementation of the distribution plan Having determined the distribution plan, the distribution staff should:實(shí)施配送計(jì)劃階段配送計(jì)劃確定后，配送人員應(yīng)當(dāng)：物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distributi

26、on-processinform each retail outlet of the delivery time, delivered items, specifications, quantity, as well as model of the vehicle so that they are ready for receipt of goods assign the distribution task to all functional departments, such as warehouse, separation packaging, transport and finance,

27、 so that they are ready for distribution 將到貨時(shí)間、到貨品種、規(guī)格、數(shù)量以及車(chē)輛型號(hào)通知各門(mén)店做好接車(chē)準(zhǔn)備；向各職能部門(mén)，如倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、分貨包裝、運(yùn)輸及財(cái)務(wù)等部門(mén)下達(dá)配送任務(wù)，做好配送準(zhǔn)備。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processmark on the packages the names of outlets, addresses, contact persons and telephone numbers, delivery time and breakdown of goodsstart load

28、ing instruct the driver to ship the goods to each outlet by the designated route, shipment completed在包裝上標(biāo)明門(mén)店名稱、地址、聯(lián)系人及 號(hào)碼、送達(dá)時(shí)間以及貨物明細(xì)。開(kāi)始裝車(chē)指示司機(jī)按指定線路把貨物運(yùn)送到各門(mén)店，運(yùn)輸完成物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processDelivery serviceShipment of goods to the user does not mean the completion of distribution,

29、because inconsistency occurs from time to time between delivered goods and the users receipt of goods. This may reduce the previous effort to a total failure. 送達(dá)服務(wù)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)接脩舨⒉灰馕吨渌凸ぷ鞯耐杲Y(jié)，這是因?yàn)樵谪浳锼瓦_(dá)和用戶接貨之間不時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不協(xié)調(diào)，使配送前功盡棄。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processIn order to fulfill secured handov

30、er of the delivered goods, the distribution staff should:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)到貨的安全移交，配送人員應(yīng)當(dāng)：物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processhandle handover and receipt formalities of the goodscomplete settlement of accounts, if necessarylisten to customers feedback on service, andreport to the distribution manager

31、that the distribution task is completed處理貨物的交接手續(xù)如果必要的話完成結(jié)算聽(tīng)取客戶對(duì)服務(wù)的反饋，并向經(jīng)理匯報(bào)完成配送任務(wù)物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process以上內(nèi)容為第一學(xué)時(shí)內(nèi)所應(yīng)完成的內(nèi)容物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 5 閱讀材料提示：這部分內(nèi)容由教師指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生自學(xué)。以提高學(xué)生的自主學(xué)能力。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processRetail Dist

32、ribution零售配送物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processRetailers are faced with dynamic operational problems everyday. Rapid shifts in customer demand can cause regional or local stock-outs. Fickle consumer behavior and a wider array of product choices drive rapid shifts in distribution of prod

33、ucts. And the increasing growth of the consumer sales channel continues to force organizations to balance in-store sales and stock with online sales. 零售商們每天都面臨著動(dòng)態(tài)的操作問(wèn)題，客戶需求方面的快速轉(zhuǎn)換可以導(dǎo)致區(qū)域的或本地的缺貨，捉摸不定的客戶行為以及更加廣泛的系列產(chǎn)品選擇驅(qū)動(dòng)著產(chǎn)品配送方面的快速轉(zhuǎn)換，而且消費(fèi)銷(xiāo)售渠道的日益增長(zhǎng)繼續(xù)迫使各公司在店面銷(xiāo)售與在線銷(xiāo)售庫(kù)存之間獲取平衡。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-dis

34、tribution-processOptimizing this continuously changing environment presents difficult challenges. Rapidly changing data such as point-of-sale data, need to be continuously analyzed with historical trend, inventory, product availability, logistics, and sales campaign data to present up-to-the-moment

35、intelligence and derive immediate required actions to align the operations. 對(duì)這個(gè)持續(xù)變化的環(huán)境進(jìn)行優(yōu)化代表著困難的挑戰(zhàn)，快速變化的數(shù)據(jù)，如銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的變化，需要結(jié)合歷史趨勢(shì)、庫(kù)存、產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)貨性、物流以及銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行持續(xù)的分析，以便得出即時(shí)的情報(bào)并派生出調(diào)整作業(yè)所需要立即采取的行動(dòng)。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processIn this rapidly changing environment, a Coral8-based solution for Conti

36、nuous Intelligence will allow the retail operations to keep a watchful eye on product availability and distribution, and execute fast, efficient actions. The Coral8 solution offers benefits such as: 在這個(gè)快速變化的環(huán)境中，基于Coral8（珊瑚8）的持續(xù)情報(bào)TM解決方案將使零售動(dòng)作能夠關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)貨情況及配送，并快速、高效地執(zhí)行行動(dòng)。 Coral8（珊瑚8）解決方案提供如下的如下的好處：物流專業(yè)英

37、語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processMaximizing in-store revenue through the immediate recognition of critical stock-outs and the required logistical actions to feed regional customer demand; 通過(guò)立即識(shí)別緊急缺貨以及滿足區(qū)域性客戶需求所需采取的物流行動(dòng)來(lái)最大化店面收入。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processImmediate recog

38、nition of national, regional, or local shifts in the sales of similar products, and the inventory and logistical actions to fulfill these demand shifts; 立即識(shí)別類(lèi)似產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售方面的全國(guó)性、區(qū)域性或本地的轉(zhuǎn)移，采取庫(kù)存及物流活動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些需求轉(zhuǎn)換。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-processRecognition of cross-channel customer behavior, such

39、as online research and in-store purchase of particular products, and the realignment of product availability to meet this demand. 識(shí)別跨渠道客戶行為，如對(duì)特定產(chǎn)品的在線搜索及店面購(gòu)買(mǎi)，調(diào)整產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)貨情況來(lái)滿足這種需求。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process課堂教學(xué)之Step 6 課堂練習(xí)提示：這部分內(nèi)容由教師指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生自學(xué)。以提高學(xué)生的自主學(xué)能力。物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-dist

40、ribution-process 1. Answer the following questions in English: 物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process1. What is stock up?Stock-up of goods is the preparative work prior to distribution, and may include sourcing, ordering, purchasing, gathering, replenishing of goods and the related procedu

41、res such as quality inspection, settlements of accounts, handover, etc.物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process2. What are the two form of storage in the distribution process?Storage in the distribution process has two forms: reserves and put-away.物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-pro

42、cess3. What is processing?Processing in distribution generally refers to the reprocessing, as per the sales requirements, of finished or semi-finished products ready for distribution, including:物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process4. Why is picking and groupage important to the success of

43、 distribution?Picking and groupage is a unique functional element of distribution which is distinct from other logistics forms. It is also one of the supportive tasks vital to the success of distribution. Where there is picking and groupage, there will be marked improvement of the delivery service l

44、evels. Picking and groupage are the key elements to determine the level of the entire distribution system.物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process5. What is multi part loads?Occasionally the distribution volume of a single customer cannot reach the full payload of the delivery vehicle, which

45、 means there is need for the operator to make groupage load for goods from various customers so that full use can be made of the transport capacity. This is called multi part loads.物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process6. What is shipment in distribution?Shipment in distribution is a form of tail end transport, usually over a shorter distance, in a smaller scale, and with road vehicles as its carriage tool.物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logistics-distribution-process 2. Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Unit-10-The-logi