九年級Unit14重點知識

1、 Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一 . 話題(Topic) Talk about recent events.二 .重點詞組 (Key Phrases) 1. clean out 2. in a minute 3. be ready 3.take for a walk4. light the fire 5.collect water from the well6. have concerts 7.be sure to do8. some day 9.its your turn 三 .交際用語1. A: Have you watered the plants yet?

2、B: No, I havent. 2. A: Have you packed the camera yet? B: Yes, Ive already put it in my suitcase. 3. A: Have you fed the cat? B: No, I havent fed her yet. 4. Ill do it right away. 5. Im interested in people who play their own music. 四. 重點難點釋義(Language Points)1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？ pack v. pa

3、ck sth. （up）into整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk把衣服裝進衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進、擠進（某一地方或某一段時間） Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天，一大群人擠進電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？ w

4、ater此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬 3. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean

5、 up the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃，擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下 4. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準確地 The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一就 Ill giv

6、e him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。 5. Are you ready, Tina? 你準備好了嗎，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準備 be ready to start 準備出發(fā) 6. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。 （1）take v. 攜帶，拿走某物，伴隨某人 take lette

7、rs to the post把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car 用汽車送朋友回家 take the dog out for a walk帶狗出去散步 （2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday / a walk / a bath / a deep breath 休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸） 7. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一樣也還沒做，因為我祖父來和我聊天。 （1）because連詞 因為 I d

8、id it because they asked me to do it. 我做這事是因為他們要我做。 （2）because所表達的原因是未知的，如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是已知的，則用as或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。 （3）for和because of相近，后面要加名詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因 for its scenery 因風(fēng)景著名 Because of his bad l

9、eg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因為他的腿有毛病，他不能跟別人走得一樣快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 閑談，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他們在屋角聊天。 8. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲 （1）original a. 最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we

10、followed. 原先的計劃優(yōu)于我們所實行的計劃。 （2）新創(chuàng)的，有創(chuàng)見的 an original design 別出心裁的設(shè)計 an original writer 富有創(chuàng)見的作家 9. won an award 贏得一項獎 （1）award n. 作過決定而贈與之物（獎品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的馬在展覽會中得到最高獎。 （2）award n. 助學(xué)金 （3）v. 頒發(fā)、授予、賞給 He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了第一名的獎勵。 The gold medal wa

11、s given to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. 布朗先生因其優(yōu)異的蔬菜展覽而獲得金質(zhì)獎?wù)隆?10. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊之一。 one of +最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式這一結(jié)構(gòu)是大家較為常見的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 沖浪是世界上最受歡迎的水上運動之一。 11. And theyre going to go

12、on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他們將進行一次環(huán)球巡回演出，將會在10個不同的城市進行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 環(huán)球旅行 （2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出 take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率領(lǐng)劇團巡回演出三部莎士比亞戲劇 （3）in which they will perform. 這是一個定語從句，但引導(dǎo)詞wh

13、ich前的介詞是不可缺少的，其中關(guān)系代詞which是作了介詞in的賓語，介詞既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 這是你所要的書。（介詞前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介詞后置） （4）關(guān)系代詞who和that用作介詞賓語時，介詞須置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你與之談話的那些人是德國人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 這兒就是我和你談過的那輛車。 12.

14、Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務(wù)必不要錯過，如果你能得到票的話。 be sure to do 務(wù)必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務(wù)必要告訴我一聲。 動詞不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。 13. They had a great air show. 他們展現(xiàn)出的旅律很美。 air n. 曲調(diào)，旋律 air n. 天空，空中 He jumped into

15、 the air. 他騰空一跳。 Its quicker by air than by sea. 坐飛機比坐輪船快。 in the air 懸著的，未定的 We may be going skiing at Christmas, but its still all up in the air. 我們圣誕節(jié)可能去滑雪，但還沒有定下來。 We are leaving in an hour. 我們一小時后就離開。 be leaving 是現(xiàn)在時表示將來，類似的動詞還有g(shù)o, start, come等表示移動的詞 When are you starting? 你什么時候動身？ Im going. 我要

16、走了。 14. Its your turn. 輪到你了。 turn n. （輪到的）機會。 Please wait （for）your turn to be served. 請等一等就輪到為您服務(wù)了。 Its my turn to drive next. 下次該輪到我開車了。 He asked each of us in turn. 他順次向我們每個人發(fā)問。 You cant all do it together, youll have to take turns / take it in turns. 你們不能全體一齊上，你們得輪流做。 After coming to China, Lums

17、den Vuan found that his family was like a tall tree with long roots. 去過中國之后，Lumsden Vuan發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家族就像一棵有著長長的根的大樹。 （1）after是介詞后接名詞或動名詞 I dont like going out after dark. 我不喜歡天黑以后出門。 After finishing my homework, I will call you. 完成作業(yè)后，我就給你打電話。 after是連詞，在之后，連接句子。 She started the job soon after she left the u

18、niversity. 她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就開始做這份工作。 （2）be like 像一樣 He cried like a baby when they told him the news. 他們告訴他這消息時，他像孩子一樣哭了。 Do it like this. 照這樣做。 （3）with表示伴隨、帶有、具有 a book with a green cover 一本有綠色封皮的書五.語法知識現(xiàn)在完成時 1.構(gòu)成： have/has+ v.過去分詞（done） 否定：have/has not+ v.過去分詞+ 疑問：Have/Has+ 主語+ v.過去分詞+ 2. 用法：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)

19、在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常與already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等連用. 注意：當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just 時，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句或疑問句時，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I have already seen the film. - I havent seen the film yet. 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和狀態(tài)，往往和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。常與for, since, ever since, so far等連用。 They have known each other since

20、 they came to this school. He has taught English for two years. 注意:有些動詞是非延續(xù)性的，在此用法中要換成其相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性詞。 die be dead begin/startbe on finish/endbe over leavebe away (from) come/go/arrivebe in/at openbe open closebe closed join be a member of borrowkeep buyhave have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has be

21、en in的區(qū)別。 have/ has gone to 去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來 have/ has been to 曾經(jīng)去過，人已經(jīng)回來了 have/ has been in 已經(jīng)在，常與一段時間連用 She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去過上海。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他在上海10年了。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青島了嗎？但不能說 Has you gone to Qingdao? for 和since的用法及區(qū)別。 for 與一段時間連用 since 與時間點連用 注意：since 后接過去時的時