浙江省舟山市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷【含答案】

1、浙江省舟山市2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1. 全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，試題卷12頁(yè)，答題紙2頁(yè)，合計(jì)14頁(yè)，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2. 本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。3. 請(qǐng)用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個(gè)人相關(guān)信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man wish he could do?A. Write an article. B. Ride on a train. C. Travel around the world.2.Why did the man stay up last night?A.HeB.HeB.Hetomachache.B.HeB.He felt too nervous to sleep. C. He was busy preparing a speech.3. What is the pro

3、bable relationship between the speakers?B.BossC.Brotherstudent.B.BossB.Boss and secretary. C.Brother and sister.4.How might the woman feel?A.Scared.B.Disappointed.B.Disappointed. C.Unconcerned.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A cook. B.A restaurant. C.A type of food.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿

4、分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the woman doing?A. Working on a project. B. Picking up Lydia. C.Choosing a present.7.Where will the speakers meet?A.At a cafe. B.At a station. C.At a s

5、hopping center.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.How long will the mans show be?A.5 minutes. B.15minutes. C.20 minutes.9.What advice has the woman given the man before?A.Closing his eyes to stay calm.B.Pretending the audience is cabbage.C.Thinking about the lines from a movie.10.What seems to be the womans hope for

6、 the man?A. To enjoy himself. B.To impress the judges. C.To make the crowd laugh.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.When did Christopher get back?A.Around 3:30 pm. B.Around 4:00 pm. C.Around 4:30 pm.12.How did Christopher help the car owner?A.He lent her his bike. B.He phoned her husband. C.He fetched the re car k

7、ey.13.What will Christopher do next?A.Have a rest. B. Take a shower. C.Ride a bike.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What does the man want to do this summer?A.Sit around. B.Earn some money. C. Take a vacation.15.Who is Jane?A.The womans classmate. B.The mans sister. C. Mr Smiths neighbour.16.What did Jane do whe

8、n house-sitting?A.Take care of the pets. B. Empty the house. C.Cut the houseplants.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man looked after kids last summer.B.The man has trouble attending an interview.C.The woman called the student employment office.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Who won the title

9、of the Champion Dancer of the World in 1844?A.John Diamond. B.William Henry Lane. C.Michelle Dorrance.19.What did Dorrance do in 2001?A.She got her degree in art.B.She created her first dance work.C.She joined the Broadway Dance Center.20.When was The Blues Project created?A.In 2011. B.In 2012. C.In

10、 2013.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt was Jennifer Williams mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Until we went to college,” Williams told , a local news site.When Williams, now 54

11、, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.“Its very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to and which are not,” she said

12、. “Its obvious at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a city event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. Most.“I was like, Anybody could do

13、that,” she said. “I wanted to do something thats going to stretch my faith, my work principle, my everything.”So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on : Dont complain in the b

14、leachers (露天看臺(tái)) if you arent willing to work hard out on the field.”So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams project spread, strangers started leaving collections of books on her doorway. As quickly as the books come in, W

15、illiams gives them to local schoolsonly 922,000 more to reach her goal! And shes not slowing down. Its too important for kids with few options.“Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and ce. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”1. What made Jennifer Williams

16、 fall in love with reading?A. Her teachers help.B. Her mothers influence.C. Her desire for knowledge.D. Her love for teaching.2What is the purpose of Jennifer Williams project?A. To promote reading nationwide.B. To inspire her students to work hard.C. To draw public attention to the city event.D. To

17、 make more kids have access to reading.3. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Williams?A. Intelligent and caring.B. Creative and responsible.C. Generous and determined.D. Independent and confident.1. B2. D3. CBAre there any controversial blood sports in your country? In the UK, theres

18、fox hunting. Officially, its illegal but its still going on.The goal of most fox hunts is simple: to track, catch up and, sometimes, kill a fox.A hunt begins when the hounds(獵犬) are “cast”. This is when the dogs are released and start searching in bushes for foxes. When the hounds pick up the smell,

19、 they track the fox. If they see it, the chase(追趕)is on and the dogs run after it. The hunt continues until either the fox escapes or is caught and then usually killed by the hounds.Many people are against fox hunting. Animal rights activists argue that foxes suffer a cruel (殘忍的) and violent death.

20、They also say that fox hunting is an activity in which people seem to gain pleasure from cruelty. Others dislike it for being a mostly upper-class sport. Among them was Oscar Wilde, who once described it in 1893 as, “the unspeakable in full chase of the uneatable.Supporters of fox hunting say its a

21、tradition thats part of Englands cultural heritage. They also say it plays an important role in country life, and that many jobs depend on fox hunting. Finally, they point out that its an important form of pest control that protects the livelihood of farmers, and that the foxes are killed quickly an

22、d that its much less cruel than using traps or poisons.But in 2005 everything changed.The Hunting Act came into force,and this effectively banned fox hunting. But it wasnt easy passing the law. Thousands of people gathered outside the House of Parliament in protest. Now, it is officially illegal,but

23、 hunts still take place and more than 1804 hunt groups are still in existence. So, it seems that this Englands tradition just refuses to die.4. What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Large in quantity.B. Divided in opinion.C. Diverse in form.D. Similar in nature.5. What

24、 did Oscar Wilde think of fox hunting?A. It could bring a large number of jobs for farmers.B. It was a blood sport where foxes were killed cruelly.C. It could give people greater pleasure than expected.D. It was a meaningless activity the upper class preferred.6. What is the last paragraph mainly ab

25、out?A. The purpose in passing the law about fox hunting.B. The difficulty in carrying out the ban on fox hunting.C. The change of peoples attitudes towards fox hunting.D. The importance of keeping the tradition of fox hunting.4. B5. D6. BCSome words copy the sounds made by the things they describe,

26、like “buzz” or “hiss”or “zip”. But what if the way a word sounds could suggest some other feature of an object like its shape?A new study suggests not only that it can but that the same word can do so across many languages. Marcus Perlman,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, says that, a cent

27、ury ago，linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)insisted the words used to refer to various objects and actions are arbitrary(隨意的) and that words dont necessarily look or sound like the things they refer to. That makes sense because different languages have different words for the same thing. One persons pup is another ones

28、 perro. But theres a lot of evidence now suggesting it is false.To further explore this connection between words and their meanings, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the bouba/kiki effect. With the help of 22 volunteers, the researchers tested it in 25 different languages. Parti

29、cipants were told to look at two shapes-one looks like a cloud which is somewhat round, and the other one is more pointy, maybe looks more like a star-and then listen to the sound: either “bouba” or “kiki”,both of which are totally made up. Then they were asked,“Which one is bouba and which one is k

30、iki?” Most participants said the rounder shape was bouba and the pointy one was kiki. This suggests there is some widely observed connection between the spoken words and the visual features of the shapes.As to what that could mean about the evolution(演變)of language：imagine our ancestors when they st

31、arted using spoken words to refer to things. “They couldnt say Listen, my friend, now were gonna call this new object a table.” So to get the conversation off the ground, they probably tried to come up with sounds that somehow suggested the object at hand.7. What does the author mean by saying “One

32、persons pup is another ones perro”?A. People have personal preferences for the words they use.BA word can mean the same thing across many languages.C. Different languages have different words for the same thing.D. The sound of a word reminds people of the shape of an object.8. How did Perlman study

33、the connection between words and their meanings?A. By making up new words.B. By interviewing language learners.C. By conducting an experiment.D. By comparing different languages.9. What do we know about the bouba/kiki effect?AIt helps people understand language evolution.B. It is a language research

34、 method created a century ago.C. It makes little sense when it comes to written language.D. It shows the differences between round and pointy objects.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Is the Shape of a Word?B. How Does Language Develop?C. Nonsense Words Connected to ShapesD. Lang

35、uage Features Little Known to Linguists7. C8. C9. A10. C第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The idiom “a big fish in a small pond” describes a person who is very well known or important in a small group but is not known or important outside that small group.For example,a h

36、igh-performing high school student in a small town could be a big fish in a small pond. _11_And he may simply not know how small his “pond” is-until he moves on to a big university. He must compete with hundreds of students who were also the best at their high schools._12_Here is another example. A

37、young singer was famous in his small town. He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career. _13_ “Here in our small town,”they said, “you are a big fish in a small pond. Once you move to New York City, that is going to change. Best be ready!”For some people, this can be a painful realizat

38、ion-sometimes called a wake-up call._14_ They never grow their circle of friends or work environment.Sometimes they do not take opportunities that increase their environment, or pond. By staying in a small pond,it is safer.There are fewer dangers and also fewer competitors.The Merriam-Webster online

39、 dictionary explains another way to use the idiom. It can also describe a situation where one person has more power, influence, knowledge,or experience than others within a small group. So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more importan

40、t._15_A. His family supported him but also warned him.B. He may feel overly-confidentor overly-important.C. Now, some people like being a big fishin a small pond.D. People have been using this expression since the early 1800s.E. Their position is not questioned by the other fish in the pond.F. A pon

41、d is a small body of water,which is usually smaller than a lake.G. His pond just got much larger and is now filled with many more fish.11. B12. G13. A14. C15. E第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My little brother and sister, Tex

42、and Indi ,are five-year-old twins. When it comes to being lovable, theyre the_16_. But when it comes to keeping_17_, theyre the worst!My parents_18_ to celebrate their wedding anniversary by taking a_19_. But at the last minute, my dad came home from work with bad news that their getaway would have

43、to _20_. Thats when I came up with the _21_ to surprise my parents with a cake. I could get help from Abuela, the grandmother of my friend Ollie.Once I had my moms _22_to go to Ollies, I hurried toward the door. Indi and Tex ran up. I whispered to them I was going to_23_ a cake for Mom and Dads anni

44、versary. They wanted to _24_.“You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we dont say a single thing about the _25_ until after dinner,” I said. They nodded.Abuela was extremely_26_, We made a beautiful cake. I brought it home and_27_ it on a shelf in the garage. _28_was going as Id hoped until

45、I walked into the house. Tex and Indi waved their cards and _29_“Surprise!”“No,” I said. “Not yet!” Right then, my mom rushed in and asked what was_30_!”“We wont _31_you about the cake!” said the twins.“I was trying to give you and dad the perfect anniversary surprise,” I _32_, “but two members of t

46、his family just_33_ everything.”“We dont care if its a_34_,” said my mom. “Its the thought that counts, and you just_35_!”16. A. firstB. lastC. worstD. best17. A. silenceB. orderC. promisesD. secrets18. A. managedB. plannedC. refusedD. hesitated19. A. photoB. breathC. holidayD. chance20. A. waitB. s

47、tartC. pauseD. continue21. A. proposalB. ideaC. requestD. reason22. A. permissionB. supportC. companyD. advice23. A. buyB. collectC. decorateD. make24. A. take overB. join inC. turn upD. move about25. A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. cakeD. card26. A. hopefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. grateful27. A. packe

48、dB. hidC. fixedD. based28. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing29. A. shoutedB. addedC. answeredD. joked30. A. getting aroundB. coming outC. passing byD. going on31. A. askB. tellC. interviewD. remind32. A. commentedB. protestedC. explainedD. laughed33. A. foundB. keptC. abandonedD. ruined

49、34. A. surpriseB. rewardC. pleasureD. service35. A. made our dayB. caught our eyeC. changed our mindD. met our demand16. D17. D18. B19. C20. C21. B22. A23. D24. B25. B26. C27. B28. C29. A30. D31. B32. C33. D34. A35. A第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Kolahoi Green Heig

50、hts is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided _36_(build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, _37_ created the caf, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland.It could hold about 16 people.Th

51、is year, they rebuilt it and created_38_ was believed to be a new record the _39_(big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time.The benches and tables_40_(make) out of packed snow and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make_41_(they) more comfortabl

52、e.The Snoglu is separated_42_ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe,_43_(sell) coffee, hot chocolate,and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be served_44_(immediate), since its so cold inside that most guests dont want to stay long.Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants