2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：過去完成時及被動語態(tài)-（素材）

1、過去完成時及被動語態(tài)一、填空題1.It was the first time that I _(read) such brilliant fiction.2.To our relief, we _(finish) most of the task by the end of last week.3.When the air crash occurred, the plane _（fly）for 10 hours.4.Arthur was surprised when he arrived home because the tornado _ (take) the feathers off hi

2、s chickens.5.He asked me where I _(go) the week before.6.By the end of last week, all the entries _(upload) by the competitors.7.All the furniture _ (move) to another room before he came.8.At the end of last year, Aesops Fables _ (translate) into many languages and were known all over the world.9.It

3、 was the first time since 2003 she _(allow) to meet Britains most senior representative.10.By the time he got to the school, the first period _(finish).二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China, once famous for four inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability _ (change) the world wi

4、th its “new four great inventions”: electronic payments, shared bicycles, high-speed railways and online shopping. With electronic payments, people can buy and eat_ they want simply with a tap of their phones. Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks. Even pancak

5、e sellers are found _ (use) Alipay. The bikes themselves are not new,_ the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative. Chinese companies have surprised the world with the business model of bike-sharing which _ (include)high technologies, and are entering overseas markets such as Singapore and Bri

6、tain. The launch of high-speed trains has a _ (big) influence on peoples choice of traveling than expected. The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at an _ (amaze) speed of 300 km/h, making the 1, 318km journey in five and three-quarter hours. China also takes the lead in online shopping with vario

7、us e-commerce platforms._ the 11. 11 shopping day in 2018, sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutes after midnight and _ (reach)213. 5 billion by the end of the day. Thanks to the large amounts of capital(資金)China has invested in encouraging innovation(創(chuàng)新), China has entered_ new innovative

8、time.三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Social Media Detox Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, which is_ fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At first, over 100 students _ (persuade) to stop _ (use) social media, in ANY form, for seven days. Now, with the detox _ (finish), t

9、heyve switched on their devices and they are back online. In the campaign, some students, who found the detox was difficult to tolerate _ (throw) in the towel halfway, while others managed the whole week. Faced with the challenge, they found new ways to communicate with each other. And now they beli

10、eve even if social media arent _ (access), they still can enjoy a colourful life. In my opinion,_ has been raised through the detox is not only money, but also the _ (aware) of how much we rely_ social media. Now its time for us _ (step) away from it and live a more meaningful life.答案以及解析一、1.答案：had

11、read解析：句意為: 這是我第一次讀到這么棒的小說。本句考查固定句型 It was the first/second/.time that sb had done sth, 意為這是某人第一/二.次做某事。另外, It is the first/second/.time that結(jié)構(gòu)中, 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時, 即It is the first/second/.time that sb have/has done sth。 2.答案：had finished解析：句意為: 令我們寬慰的是, 直到上周末我們已經(jīng)完成了大部分的工作。根據(jù)句中的時間標(biāo)志by the end of last wek可知

12、, 句子的謂語部分需要使用過去完成時, 表示動作始于過去且到過去的某個時間點(diǎn)動作結(jié)束。 3.答案：had flown解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：空難發(fā)生時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛行了10個小時。這是一個時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞occurred是一般過去時形式，“飛機(jī)飛行10個小時”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時had flown。故填had flown。4.答案：had taken5.答案：had gone解析：句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語；根據(jù)句中時間狀語及asked可知，go發(fā)生在ask之前，表過去的過去，要用過去完成時。故填：had gone.6.答案：had been

13、 uploaded解析：句意為: 截至上周末, 所有的參賽作品已經(jīng)被參賽者上傳完畢。根據(jù)句子成分劃分可知, 設(shè)空處為句子謂語。根據(jù)句意和By+過去時間的提示可知, 需使用過去完成時的被動形式。 7.答案：had been moved解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：很多家具在他達(dá)到之前就已經(jīng)搬到了另一個房間。all the furniture為主語，此處為謂語動詞，時間狀語為before he came，故應(yīng)用過去分詞，且furniture與move之間為被動，故填had been moved。8.答案：had been translated9.答案：had been allowed解析：句意:這是她自2

14、003年以來第一次獲準(zhǔn)會見英國的最高代表。在It was the first/second/.time(that).型的從句中,主語是動作的承受者時,用過去完成時被動語態(tài)、本句中主語she被允許,故用被動語態(tài)。10.答案：had been finished解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時,第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。由By the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時可知,主句要用過去完成時,且period和finish之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故填had been finished。二、答案：1. to change2. whatever/what3. using4. but5

15、. includes6. bigger7. amazing8. On9. had reached10. a解析： 本文講述了中國科學(xué)技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展,正在改變著世界并介紹了新的四大發(fā)明電子支付、共享單車、高鐵和在線購物的有關(guān)情況。(1)句意為顯示了它改變世界的能力。to change 不定式作后置定語修飾ability,故填此答案。(2)句意為人們可以買到和吃到他們想要的。buy and eat 后接的是個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞what 在從句中作want 的賓語,故填此答案。(3)句意為即使是薄餅賣家也被發(fā)現(xiàn)在使用支付寶。be found doing sth.(被發(fā)現(xiàn)在做某事),故填此答案。(4)句意

16、為自行車本身并不新鮮,但共享單車的運(yùn)營模式是創(chuàng)新的。but(但是)連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填此答案。(5)這是一個定語從句,先行詞 the business model of bike-sharing 在從句中作主語,從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填此答案。(6)句意為高鐵的開通對人們出行選擇的影響比預(yù)期的要大。than 前面要用比較級,故填此答案。(7)句意為新推出的復(fù)興號可以以300公里/小時的驚人速度行駛。amazing(驚人的)形容詞,故填此答案。(8)句意為在2018年的雙11購物節(jié)那天。在某一天用介詞on,故填此答案。(9)時間狀語為 by the e

17、nd of the day(到那天結(jié)束時),時態(tài)要用過去完成時,用 had+過去分詞。故填此答案。(10)句意為中國進(jìn)入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。time 意為“時代”時為可數(shù)名詞,這里是泛指,用不定冠詞 a,故填此答案。三、答案：a ; had been persuaded ; using ; finished ; threw ; accessible ; what ; awareness ; on/upon ; to step解析：考查冠詞。campaign為可數(shù)名詞,意為“活動,運(yùn)動”。此處表示泛指,且fundraising以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時,且students和persuade之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故填had been persuaded。考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事,故填using?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:現(xiàn)在隨著脫癮活動的完成,他們打開了自己的(電子)設(shè)備,又重新上線了。detox與finish之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填finished?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)活動中,一些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難忍受這個脫癮過程的學(xué)生中途放棄了分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為主句的謂語動詞,結(jié)合從句的謂語動詞found可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時,