上海市新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)(上)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、 上海市新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)（上）知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全UnitOneHousingEstatesandSurroundingsLessonOneChoosingaFlatinthecentreoftown在市中心inthesuburbs在郊區(qū)facesouth面南，朝南agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)theWangs王家，姓王的一家人（theFangs）-needtodosth.需要做某事、一dontneed/havetodo=needntdo不需要做havealook（at）看一看.thisweek/year/Monday（帶this,that或next的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前一般不用介詞）housingest

2、ate住宅區(qū)behappy/gladtodosth.高興做某事abiggerone/pair一個(gè)/雙/條更大的haveanareaof占地apieceofpaper一張紙alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞LessonTwoNewHousingEstatesrinfrontof在前面（范圍之外）Linthefrontof在前面（范圍之內(nèi)）tenminuteswalk十分鐘的步行路程bytheway順便問(wèn)一下goto.bybike=rideabiketo.騎車(chē)去goto.bybus=takeabusto.坐公車(chē)去goto.byair=flyto.乘飛機(jī)去returnto.=go/

3、comebackto.返回.=give.backto歸還.給Thereusedtobe.過(guò)去有Thereisgoingtobe./Therewillbe.將會(huì)有l(wèi)oseonesway=getlost迷路usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事didtusetodosth./usednttodosth.（否定句形式）Did.usetodosth.（一般疑問(wèn)句形式）rbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事（to是介詞）beusedtodosth.=beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Whats.like?=Howis.?.怎么樣？語(yǔ)法:（LessonThree）一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成shall+

4、動(dòng)詞原形（只用于第一人稱(chēng)）will+動(dòng)詞原形begoingto+動(dòng)詞原LessonThreeMakingOurHomeGreenerTreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)lookafter.well=takegoodcareof.照顧好.setout出發(fā)，啟程doaproject（onsth.）做（某方面的）課題enough+名詞（todo）形容詞/副詞+enough（todo）Whatshappening?發(fā)生什么事？/怎么啦？Whathappenedto.?.makesb./sth.+形容詞.發(fā)生什么事？使.變得makesb.dosth.使某人做某事bemadetodosth.被迫做某事jo

5、in,takepartin,joinin,attend的用法比較join參加，加入（軍隊(duì)、組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部等）和某人一道做某事joinsb.in（doing）sth.例如：Wouldyouliketojoinus?joinin參加（參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如游戲、比賽等，常用在口語(yǔ)中）takepartin參加（會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)在其中發(fā)揮的作用）attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、葬禮、上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，自己去聽(tīng)去看，不一定起積極作用beamemberof.成為的一員（延續(xù)性）cutdown砍倒atwill任意地stopsb.todosth.停下來(lái)做某事stopsb.doi

6、ngsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.UnitTwoHolidaysandFestivalsLessonOneNationalHolidaysonthemorning/afternoon/eveningof在的上午inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午（在有具體日期或其他修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，morning,afternoon和evening等前用介詞on,無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)用in）jWhat/Who/Whereelse.（else常和疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞連用）jsomething/anythi

7、ng/nothing/someoneelsegosightseeing去觀光callon拜訪；號(hào)召；要（學(xué)生）回答問(wèn)題callsb.on+電話號(hào)碼打.聯(lián)系某人gettogether召集；團(tuán)聚eversincethen從那時(shí)起invite（動(dòng)詞）invitation（名詞）invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事TeachersDay教師節(jié)ChildrensDay兒童節(jié)WomensDay婦女節(jié)haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得愉快plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次、sometime某時(shí)sometime一些時(shí)

8、間，一段時(shí)間LessonTwoFestivalsinChinasetoff使爆炸；放（爆竹、鞭炮等）；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始（做某事）chatwith和聊天need的用法：可用作名詞，及物動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.needtodosth.例如：Doyouneedanyhelp?Hedoesntneedtodothecooking.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后面接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式例如：Youneedntworryaboutthat.Heneedntgonow.A:NeedIfinishtheworktoday?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.needntdosth.=don

9、tneedtodosth.=donthavetodosth.不需要做某事A:MustIfinishtheworktoday?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真可惜！like.best最喜歡=favouriteendwith以.結(jié)束startwith以開(kāi)始luckymoney壓歲錢(qián)；紅包luckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilythedead已故的人（the+形容詞，表示某一類(lèi)人）beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣Whatsthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾

10、？playgames做游戲LessonThreeChristmas廣tryon試穿（代詞放在中間）trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事.try/doonesbesttodosth.盡力做某事changingroom=fittingroom試衣室（at）20percentoff打八折givesb.adiscount給某人打折廣sizelarge/largesize大號(hào)sizesmall/smallsize小號(hào)-sizemedium中號(hào)attheendof.在.size1515號(hào).盡頭/結(jié)尾intheend最后=atlast=finallybringsb.sth.=b

11、ringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人andsoon等等gotobed就寢，睡覺(jué)keepfit/healthy保持健康thesamesizeas.=AisasbigasB.語(yǔ)法：反意疑問(wèn)句（前肯后否，前否后肯）Lets.,shallwe?祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou?例如：Theyhadawonderfultimehere,didntthey?Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.Theboysarentplayingfootball,arethey?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou?Dontplay

12、computergames,willyou?UnitThreeGoingonHolidayLessonOnePlanningforaHolidayleavefor離開(kāi)去Lleave.fOr.離開(kāi)去atripto.次去的旅行planfor為.計(jì)劃afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)tweekends在周末onweekdays在作日-helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.placesofinterest名勝showgreatinterestin對(duì).很感興趣=beinterestedinoneof+the+形容詞（最高級(jí)）+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）attendaclass

13、上課語(yǔ)法：人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格IweYouHeSheItThey賓格meusYouHimHerItThem形物myourYourHisHerItselfTheir名物mineoursyourshisherselfitselftheirs人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)；賓格在句中用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；形容詞性物主代詞通常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，后面常接一個(gè)名詞；名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、和表語(yǔ)，后面不可以再接名詞。LessonTwoBookingaPackageTourtoBeijingafour-daytrip四日游three-starholiday三

14、星級(jí)賓館f-Howmuchdo/doescost?=Howmuchare/is?多少錢(qián)？holdon等一會(huì)，不掛斷admissionticket入場(chǎng)券，門(mén)票havesb.dosth.邀請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事tour旅游，觀光（動(dòng)詞或名詞）tourist旅游者，觀光者（名詞）；旅行的，觀光的（形容詞）tourism旅游業(yè)，觀光業(yè)（名詞）arrivein（大）/at（小）=getto=reach至U達(dá)andsoon等等befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離lookforwardto期望，盼望（+doingsth.）beboth/all都是Myparentsarebothteachers.farfartherfarthe

15、st（距離）further更多的，更進(jìn)一步的furthest（程度）語(yǔ)法：并列句or/and/but/for or或者，否則（表選擇） # #and并且表并列） # #but但是表轉(zhuǎn)折） # #for因?yàn)楸碓颍?# LessonTwoIntroducingShanghaisaysth.inEnglish有英語(yǔ)說(shuō)某事inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese用英語(yǔ)chatwith和聊天intheeastof.在的東邊Whatsthepopulationof.?的人口是多少？morethan=over超過(guò)，多于besides除了（包括在內(nèi)）、except除了（不包括在內(nèi)）rtravel

16、around到處游覽，周游、travelaroundtheworld周游世界hasalonghistory有著很長(zhǎng)的歷史showsb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀.atnight在晚上intheday在白天”touristsguide導(dǎo)游圖；旅游指南touristattraction旅游勝地hopetodosth.希望做某事.wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事befriendlyto.對(duì).友好safeandsound安然無(wú)恙；一切平安safe（形容詞）safety（名詞）safely（副詞）northnorthwestnortheastwesteastsouthwestsout

17、heastsouthUnitFourPopularStoriesLessonOneSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsonthewall在墻上inthewalltellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事takesb.to.帶某人去takeout取出alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自=byoneself=ononesownlonely孤獨(dú)的onandon繼續(xù)不斷地，不停地alittlehouse/baby一個(gè)小房子/孩子alittlewater一點(diǎn)兒水oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連接地wakeup醒來(lái)；叫醒fromthenon從那時(shí)起“沒(méi)有haveno+可數(shù)名

18、詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/不可數(shù)名詞die（動(dòng)詞）death（名詞）dead（形容詞）dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）atonce立刻，馬上afewdayslater幾天后happento碰巧saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)decidetodosth.決定做某事/such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞只用such：such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）、只用so：so+many/much/few/little.+名詞LessonTwoWhatsYourFavouriteBook?havebeento去了某處，表示還在那里或在往返的路上havegoneto去過(guò)某處，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了havebeenin已經(jīng)在某處，表示現(xiàn)在還在那里anyother+名詞單數(shù)-theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)jHowdoyoulike.?你覺(jué)得怎么樣？，=Whatdoyouthinkof.?likebetterthan比起來(lái)，更喜歡=preferto=wouldratherthan寧愿，而不愿alotof=lotsof許多，大量（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）g