浙江省杭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測【含答案】

1、2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）笫一節(jié)（共5小題：毎小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where will the man probably work?A. In a travel company.B.At a school.C. In a computer company.2. Why does the man ask for help?A. Someone i

2、s calling him.B. He wants to sell his bag.C. He has to go to the toilet.3. What did the man think of the trip?A. He had a bad time.B. He enjoyed it very much.C. He liked the hotel food.4. Who didntt go to hospital last night?A. Michael.B.Robert.C. David.5. What is the relationship between the speake

3、rs?A. Teacher and student.B.Boss and worker.C. Policeman and driver.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，冋答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What is the girls name?A. Karen.Frances.C.Frances.C. Nancy.7. Wher

4、e was the girl born?A. In France.England.C.England.C. In America.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題兩個小題。8. Where did the man go?A. Africa.Asia.C.Asia.C. Canada.9. What happened to man on his travel?A. He was ever followed by a lion.B. He saw many animals.C. He heard a good joke.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題三個小題。10. What does the w

5、oman choose to buy?A. A wool cap. B.A cotton cap.C. A silk cap.11. How much will the woman pay for the cap?A. $ 15. B. $ 45.C. $ 50.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a mall. B.In a hotel.C. At a restaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題四個小題。13. What will the speakers do over the weekend?A. Invite Doris

6、 for dinner. B. Do a general cleaning.C. Buy winter clothes. 14. What are they going to plant in the vegetable garden?A. Tomatoes. B. Eggplants.C. Potatoes.15. What must be painted over the weekend?A. The lawn mower. B. The garage.C. The fence.16. What might they do on Sunday night?A. Check the gara

7、ge. B.Watch a film.C. Do some reading.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題四個小題。17.When will the class meet?A. Tuesday mornings. B. Wednesday afternoons.C. Thursday afternoons.18. How often will the class meet in the research lab during the latter part of the course?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two weeks.19.

8、 Which of the following contributes to a students final grade?A. Performance on tests. B.Classroomparticipation.C.Languageskills.20. How can the teacher be reached?A. Meeting him in the office on Tuesday afternoons.B. Leaving him a letter in his mailbox.C. Calling him by his home phone number.第二部分閱讀

9、（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next Im going to take you through some of thebest places to visit in Scotl

10、and, based on where we have personally visited so far!Glen CoeIf you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland isI would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It*s justa stream of dramatic mountains, lak

11、es, rugged beauty and more.Fort WilliamFort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. Ifs a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK5s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the startingpoint for one of the worlds most famous train rides

12、: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it asthe Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing someiconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledores Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!Isle Of SkyeThis island feels totally different

13、 from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a privateisland with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places Ive ever visited and one of themost romantic places stay

14、 in Scotland.Cairngorms National ParkThis is the largest national park in the UK so ifs another popular place to visit in Scotland and ifs no surprise why. Its absolutely beautiful and theres so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park!From skiing or meeting local reindeers, youMl not go bored

15、 and youll be surrounded by beauty the entiretime.21.Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?A. Glen Coe. B.IsleOfSkye.C. Cairngorms National Park. D.FortWilliam.22. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?A. The Jacobite. B.Localreindeers.C. The UKs tallest mountain.D. A cool ligh

16、thouse.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A geography textbook.B. A science journal. C. A travel blog.D. An autobiography.BJust seven weeks after setting up a carsharing club, Emily Kerr and her husband decided to sell their own car. The couple waved goodbye to their 2013 model Honda CRV in Octo

17、ber.“I started by wantingto share it and then realised that we could share everybody elses car instead,”she said. After that smallstep, she has now set herself the target of persuading one million other motorists to follow their exampleby 2025.Its understandable that many people are deeply attached

18、to their car, and do not want to share it with a stranger. Her venture (經(jīng)營項目），Share Our Cars, only allows other members of a trusted group todrive it your neighbours. It has attracted interest from 40 community groups in locations ranging fromEdinburgh to the London suburbs. They think she may have

19、hit on a formula (方案）that will allow carsharing to go mainstream.Unlike other neighbourhood groups, bookings and insurance are handled by Hiyacar, a commercial platform, ring participants administrative headaches and worries about liability in the event ofaccidents. Participants all know each other

20、and can be confident a car is available when they want it.Before each rental, the driver receives a quote on the Hiyacar app, which covers the insurance, booking fee, plus and the hourly fee paid to the owner. The driver collects the keys, or has them droppedthrough their letterbox, and takes pictur

21、es of the car before use. The owner is expected to keep the carclean, and the driver only refuels it if they drive more than 10 miles. Demand has been so great that Kerris about to launch 10 more projects in Oxford.24. Why did the couple sell their own car?A. They needed money to help the community.

22、B. They realized they could share others cars.C. They couldnt afford the cost of car consumption.D. They were banned from driving due to an accident.25.What does the underlined word“l(fā)iability” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Responsibility.B.Availability.C.Possibility.D. Flexibility.26. What does the last pa

23、ragraph mainly talk about?A. The process of car rental.B. The introduction of Hiyacar app.C. The requirements for drivers. D. The demand for car sharing.27. Which of the following best describes the carsharing venture?A. Risky. B.Costly.C.Promising.D. Profitable.CIf I could have your attention, plea

24、se. Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails; ifs no wonder they are gluedto their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. S

25、ome peoplefeared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particularconcern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices.But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad fo

26、r young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers inthe UK, Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction andsocial media use were “small”，accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers h

27、ealth. Professor Przybylski, director of research at the institute, said: “99.75% of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do withtheir use of social media.” The research found that family，friends and schoollifc all had a greater impacton health.So, does this mean young people can spend longer

28、looking at social media? The Oxford researchers are confident that their study is strong in its findings and that any relation between screen time and mentalhealth is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at the Royal Collegeof Paediatrics and Child Health，calls the study a “smal

29、l first step”，but he said there were other issues toexplore, such as screen times interference with other important activities like sleep, exercise and timewith family or friends. Perhaps for now，deciding what the right amount of screen time is has to be downto personal judgement.28. What has the ne

30、w study found about the use of electronic devices?A. It does great harm to eyesight.B.It makes young people feel dizzy.C.Its loosely connected with teenagers health.D. It affects students academic performance.2. How does Professor Przybylski explain their study in paragraph 3?A. By quoting anexpert.

31、B.By presenting data.C. By referring to another study.D.By introducingaconcept.30. Who should decide the proper amount of screentime for now?A. Experienced judges. B.Health officials.C. The parents. D.Screen users.31. What is Dr. Max Davies attitude towards the finding?A. Concerned. B.Critical.C. Co

32、nfident. D.Cautious.D“Can you say mama? Or dada? Wave bye-bye!” If youve spent any time around a baby，chances are youve heard of said things like this. The high-pitched (聲調(diào)高的)，singsong tone we switch to wheninteracting with young children can go by names baby talk, or, according to development speci

33、alists,infant-directed speech. But as simplistic as this melodic chat might seem, the conversations are important.Baby talk is an essential piece of speech and language development. Studies show that when infants are exposed to daily doses of it throughout their first year of life, they develop more

34、 vocabularies thanother kids. By analyzing the jabber (含糊不清的話)between babies andcaregivers throughout the world,investigators have pointed out key parts of the tender interactions elements that, when parents applythem, help their kids learn more words and promote social interaction.In a study led by

35、 University of Washington professor Naja Ferjan Ramirez, researchers recorded parent-child interactions at home，equipping infants with vests (背心）containing recording devices thatlistened for two continuous days at 6,10,14, and 18 months of age. Before each session (部分)，some ofthe adults were coached

36、 on using infant-directed speech effectively, while others received no training.The kids of trained grown-ups performed better throughout the study, and follow-up surveys showed thebenefits lasted: At 18 months, the average vocabulary of children whose parents had received coachingwas about 100 word

37、s. However, children in the control group averaged about 60 words.Researchers are still trying to find how baby talk functions and why ifs so beneficial. Better understanding of the role it plays in a child growth could help psychologists and others identify infantsat high risk of developing a langu

38、age disorder, says UCLAs Sundara. And maybe, eventually, she says,it could result in earlier targeted treatments and therapies. So dont be shy, sing，“Whos that? ThatsMommy! as much as you wantbabies everywhere are listening.32. What do we know about infant-directed speech from the first two paragrap

39、hs?A.It helps develop babies language ability.B. It offers directions to parents about how to raise kids.C.It improves the babies trust toward the caregivers.D. It promotes the relationship between caregivers and babies.33. What does the underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Tone study. B.B

40、abytalk.C. Kid vocabulary. D.Language development.34. What does the study by University of Washington show?A. The kids in vests were listened to for 18 months.B. The control group operated the recording devices.C. The kids in the control group learned more effectively.D. The programme involved four

41、sessions.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How can babies learn to speak? B. What are parents talking about?C. Whafs the point of baby talk? D. How can researchers identify kids?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It seems very likely you f

42、ought like cat and dog when you were younger. _36_ Here is how family bonds are vital as you enter old age._37_ A University of Michigan study found that children who were six or under when a new brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI. Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult we

43、ightproblems, having a younger brother or sister might well be worth the fighting.Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable. _38_ Could it be that having a same-generation relative looking out for you enables you to think about others? . and more empathic. A studyof more than 450 Canadia

44、n families found that if a sibling (姐妹兄弟）was warm and kind，the othersibling was likely to display the same qualities.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. A multinational survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent of people credited their family and friends for having the bi

45、ggest impact on theirhealth. _39_They help you live longer. In a study from the American Sociological Association, older adults whodescribed themselves as being“extremely close” to the family members they listed as their closestconfidents had a six percent chance of dying over the next five years, c

46、ompared to a 14 percent risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. We dont all have brothers and sisters, or you might be distant from yours. Dont panic. _40_ Make friends by signing up to groups or clas

47、sesand finding people who enjoy the same things as you.A. Sisters can protect you from depression.B. Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer.C.But brothers and sisters can boost your physical and mental health.D. Research shows having close friends can boost your health and well-being.E. Bro

48、thersand sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends.F. The research found having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds.G. For each additional one, your risk of marriage breakdown was three percent less.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

49、選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dog, were on their morning walk around the lake. Suddenly,he lost _41_ of his electric wheelchair and soon, he was nearly _42_ but,“mans best friend”jumped into action.His electric wheelchair lost balance in the area covered with tree leave

50、s, which caused him to _43_ down the bank and flip off (翻滾）his wheelchair into water in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Mr. Smith needed_44_ as he could not swim and _45_ to stay afloat.Knowing his owner was _46_Sarah Jane began barking like crazywhich _47_ twobystanders across the street. Edward Suhling a

51、nd his friend Jacob rushed over to the lake and _48_ a local police officer. When Officer Doty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water _49_ up to his neck.The two bystanders and Officer Doty _50_ together to pull him out of the water and up the bank. _51_, he was healthy enough to return home. His e

52、lectric wheelchair was _52_ from falling into thewater, so the first _53_ pushed him back to his house, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.“The saying remains _54_ .mans best friend is his dog,” the Port St. Lucie Police Departmentwrote on their page.“I gave her a _55_ Smith said, lau

53、ghing.“I love her so much.”41. A. controlB. sightC. trackD. sense42. A. escapingB. drowningC. divingD. trembling43. A. breakB. slowC. flowD. slide44. A. helpB. suppliesC. courageD. peace45. A. pretendedB. determinedC. managedD. struggled46. A. under attackB. in actionC. in troubleD. under pressure47

54、. A. amazedB. frightenedC. amusedD. alarmed48. A. flagged downB. turned downC. calmed downD. ran down49. A. holdingB. makingC. comingD. jumping50. A. stoodB. workedC. walkedD. mixed51. A. AbsolutelyB. FortunatelyC. BreathlesslyD. Hopefully52. A. repairedB. storedC. foldedD. damaged53. A. respondersB

55、. employersC. hikersD. neighbours54. A. mysteriousB. interestingC. trueD. alone55. A. handB. nameC. treatD. choice非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studies have shown that creative activities like baking and knitting contribute to an overall sense of well-being. Boston Un

56、iversity professor Donna Pincus told HuffPost that theres“a stress relief thatpeople get from having some kind of an outlet and a way to express _56_ (them).”Baking is very good for focusing the mind because it often _57_ (rely) on very exact measurements. You have to add ingredients in the correct

57、order _58_your cake wont rise (發(fā)酵）.Having complete focus _59_ a recipe and not making yourself distracted by your thoughts can have healing effect. In other words, most of the decisions have already been made for you, _60_ (allow)you to concentrate on the details while moving your mind away from _61

58、_ anxieties of your life outside the kitchen._62_(basic), baking is a small achievement that you can use _63_ (witness) a happymoment in the future, when the bread, cake or cookies _64_ (finish), delicious, and being shared with family or friends. The act of sharing your finished product can be good

59、 for the body and soul, too,says Pincus.MYou feel like youVe done something good for the world, _65_ perhaps increases yourmeaning in life and connection with other people.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校即將舉行年度英文歌會（EnglishSingingParty)。請給外教Johnson寫封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.邀請出席；2.活動安排；3.請他表演。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

60、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。When I was a kid about twelve years old, Ihad a lot of freckles (雀斑).I had reached the age when I had begun to really Jook at myself in the mirror, and I was overwhelmed. Apparently my mother wastoo, because sometimes she5d look at me and shake