中考英語形容詞副詞

1、形容詞形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。在句中可以作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。一形容詞的功能及位置。1.形容詞做定語。1）前置定語。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.多個(gè)形容詞作定語的順序（P41）2）后置定語。a.復(fù)合不定代詞(something，anything，nothing，everything,etc.)+形容詞Iwillgiveyousomethingspecial.b.名詞+表語形容詞(awake,alive,asleep,etc.)Shewastheonlychildawakeatthatnight.c.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、

2、深及年齡的形容詞(long,wide,tall,deep,old),應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞后面。Thegreatwallisaboutsixthousandkilometreslong.d.形容詞詞組修飾名詞一般放在名詞后面。Thatisacountryfamousforitssenery.e.疑問代詞/不定代詞+elseWhatelsewouldyoulike?IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?3）enough,nearby做定語，位于名詞前后均可。enoughfood/foodenoughanearbypark/aparknearby2.形容詞做表語。1).一般形容

3、詞既可作表語，也可作定語。Sheissick.Sheisasickperson.2).只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨(dú)自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(準(zhǔn)備好的)3.形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語Thenoisemakesmemad.Wholeftthedooropen?二名詞化的形容詞。the+blind/dead/old/poor/rich/young表示具有同一特征的一類人，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Theyaretakingcareoftheblind.三形容詞的后

4、綴形式。后綴-able,-ible-al,-ical-ant-ary-ful-less-ly-ous-some例詞comfortable,terrible,possiblenational,naturalpoliticalimportant,pleasantordinary,necessarybeautiful,wonderful,carefulhopeless,careless,helplesslovely,friendly,likely,lively,lonely,uglyfamous,dangerous,nervoushandsome,tiresome,troublesome四句型1.I

5、ts+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(careful,thoughtful,brave,polite,foolish,nice,kind)Itskindofyoutocometoourhelp.2.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth(hard,difficult,important,necessary,)Itsdangerousforyoutotrythat.五令人的interestingsurprisingboringexciting感到的interestedsurprisedboredexcitedThestudentsget_easilywhentheylistentoa

6、_speech.當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽無聊的演講時(shí)容易感到疲倦。(bored;boring)六形容詞和介詞搭配和about搭配beworriedaboutbeexcitedabout和of搭配beafraidof和at搭配begoodat和to搭配bekindtobefullofbeproudofbesureofbesurprisedatbemadatbeneartobeoppositetobeusedto和for搭配befamousforbelateforbereadyfor和with搭配beangrywithbepleasedwithbebusywithbestrictwith(sb.)和in搭配be

7、interestedin和from搭配befarfrombedifferentfrom副詞副詞在句中修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞以及句子，以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式及態(tài)度等等。一副詞的分類1.地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，nearby,down2.時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still,ago,beforeSeeyou_.一會(huì)兒見。(later)3.方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly,happily方式副詞放在動(dòng)詞之后(Pleaselistenc

8、arefully.)4.程度副詞：too,very，much，nearly,pretty,enough，almost，rather，quite程度副詞放在被修飾成分之前，但enough須放在其后。Thismovieisquiteinteresting.Sheis_togotoschool.她到上學(xué)的年齡了。(oldenough)5.頻率副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never,hardly頻率副詞置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞之后Cynthiaseldom_toschoollate.(go)=Cynthia_forschool.(goes

9、;isseldom)6.疑問副詞：where，how，why，when7.其他：also,too,only,no,not,neither,nor二與形容詞同形的副詞。daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well,prettythehighbuildingafasttrainanearlybusastraightlineaprettygirljumphighdrivefastgetupearlygostraightprettyhealthy三具有兩種形式的副詞high/highlyThebirdcanfly_inthesky.Thosesc

10、ientistsare_thoughtof.(high;highly)deep/deeplyThestudentsoftenwork_intothenight.Wewere_movedbythemovie.(deep;deeply)wide/widelyThewindowis_open.Thismedthodis_used.(wide;widely)close/closelyShestood_againstthewall.Thepolicewerewatchinghim_.(close;closely)四部分副詞的區(qū)別用法1.toomuch,muchtooParentsshouldntgive

11、_moneytotheirchildren.Thisfilmis_boring.(toomuch;muchtoo)2.sothat,suchthatLucyis_smart_shedoeswellinallsubjects.Lucyis_asmartgirl_shedoeswellinallsubjects.(so,that;such,that)3.sometime，sometimes，sometime,sometimesTheteachersgohome_ayear.老師們一年回家?guī)状巍etshaveatalk_.讓我們找個(gè)時(shí)間談?wù)?。Westillneed_tosolvetheproble

12、m.我們?nèi)孕栊r(shí)間來解決這個(gè)問題。_,Igoforawalkwithmylittledog.有時(shí)候，我和我的小狗去散步。(sometimes;sometime;sometime;Sometimes)4.ago,beforeTheplangotoffseveralminutes_.IwillgotoEngland_Julythisyear.(ago;before)5.too,also,eitherThereare_somebirdsinthepark.=Therearesomebirdsinthepark,_.-Iambusythesedays.Icantgotothepartytomorrow

13、.-Icant,_.(also;too;either)6.alone,lonelyDidyoufeel_whenyouare_ontheisland.當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人在島上的時(shí)候你感到孤獨(dú)嗎？(lonely;alone)7.already,yet-Haveyouseemthefilm_?-Yes,Ihave_seenit.(yet;already)形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（P41）1Myhomeis_thanyours.我家比你家遠(yuǎn)。(father)Hewenttoacollegefor_educationlastyear.他去年去了一所大學(xué)進(jìn)修。(furth

14、er)2Maryis_thanLily.瑪麗的年紀(jì)比莉莉大。(older)Mikeismy_brother.邁克是我的哥哥。(elder)二原級(jí)的用法。1.雙方一樣時(shí)，as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+asIenjoymusicasmuchasBettydoes.2.雙方不一樣時(shí)，notso/as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+asMyhandwritingisnotas/sobeautifulasyours.3.一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)形容詞/副詞+asMyroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.=Myroomistwotimesbiggerthanyours.三.比較級(jí)的用法。

15、1.表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.2.表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用less+原級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.3.修飾比較級(jí)的詞和短語：even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far,times等：Heworksevenharderthanbefore.Thismoviestarismuchmorebeautifulthanthesinger.4.表示兩者間“較的一個(gè)”

16、用the+比較級(jí)Whoistheolderofthetowboys?5.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)意為越.就越.ThemoreIseeit,thelessIlikeit.6.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用moreandmore+形容詞/副詞意為越來越.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecomputeris_inourlife.(moreandmoreimportant)電腦在我們的生活中越來越重要。7.比較級(jí)習(xí)慣用語oncemore再一次onemore再一個(gè)nomore沒有morethan超過，多于nomorethan僅僅notmorethan至多l(xiāng)essthan不到，少于notlessthan至少moreorless大概soonerorlater遲早四.最高級(jí)的用法。