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1、GrammarVerbs followed by -ing第一頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。1)常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的動詞有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。第二頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。2)常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的短語: feel like, give up, cant help, be

2、used to,keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如:第三頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著再次見到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動。The boy refused

3、to admit stealing my money.這個男孩拒絕成認(rèn)偷了我的錢。第四頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了5:30的班車,這意味著還得等一個小時。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。第五頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。注: 有些動詞如: remember, forget, stop, tr

4、y, mean,regret 等后既可以跟動詞-ing形式,也可跟動詞不定式作賓語,但意義不同。如:remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生第六頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎?forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生第七頁

5、,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。 第八頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 如:Please stop talking aloud. 請不要大聲說話。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽,但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。

6、第九頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。try doing 試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他方法試一試呢?I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個數(shù)學(xué)題,但我解不出。 “做做看之意“想要努力去做之意,但實(shí)際上有沒有做是另一回事。第十頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味著 如:Missing the bus means waiting for another h

7、our.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你,但我本來沒有這個意思。第十一頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。regret doing 對于感到遺憾/懊悔regret to do sth 因感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很懊悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。第十二頁,編輯于星期五:

8、十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 動詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動詞-ing形式作賓語均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差異。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作常用動詞-ing形式,如表示特定情況或具體動作那么常用動詞不定式。如:第十三頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況第十四頁,編輯

9、于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 時,后面那么接動詞不定式。如:Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。第十五頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和動詞-ing形式,通常沒有差異。但在以下三種情況下,其后需用動詞不定式:A.當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時時;B.當(dāng)begin/start的主語是物時;C.當(dāng)其后的動詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時

10、的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。如:第十六頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。I am beginning to remember it. 我開始記起這件事了。The snow began to melt.雪開始融化。He began to feel afraid.他開始覺得害怕。It started to rain.雨開始下了。第十七頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。need 表示“需要,require表示“要求,want 表示“想要時后面接動詞-ing形式或 to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。如: The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The ho

11、use wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當(dāng)于:第十八頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。有時動詞-ing形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語。如:Would you mind my opening the door?我翻開門你介意嗎?Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧?第十九頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。2.The discovery of new evidence (證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. t

12、he thief being caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise第二十頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。 3.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A.correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4.She

13、 meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No. A.explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained第二十一頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the cl

14、assroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned第二十二頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a

15、small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work第二十三頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D.

16、 practising to speak 第二十四頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thro

17、wn第二十五頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 第二十六頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 第二十七頁,編輯于星期五:十一點(diǎn) 三十四分。17. M

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