人教版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)　Cultural Heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

1、主題 1Cultural Heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) 英 語(yǔ)2022高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI主題群三歷史、社會(huì)與文化內(nèi)容索引 主題詞匯 主題語(yǔ)篇 主題寫(xiě)作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)templemountcluepreserveapplicationbalanceproposalprotestcommitteelimitlosscontributiondepartmentfundissueconductdocumentattemptdownloadrepublicprofessionalentranc

2、eprocessexitsheetmirrorroofdragonimagecavequalitytraditionopinioncomparisoncontrastheritagereliccypressdamarchaeologistpyramidparadechiwenparaphraseleisureradiationeconomyjungleoperatorcandidateapplicantsalarypreferencequalificationwaist項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)mountpreservepromotebalanceprotestestablis

3、hlimitpreventinvestigateissueconductdocumentdonatedisappearattemptdownloadprocessexitforgivequotecontrastidentifycontributeparadeparaphrasewanderdisturbadvertise項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯形容詞(adj.)creativeformerlikelyworthwhileprofessionaloverseasdigitalqualityhistoricmassivedelicatesplendidmirror-likegenuinene

4、gotiable介詞(prep.)withinthroughoutvia副詞(adv.)likelywithinoverseasfurtherforevercreatively縮寫(xiě)(abbr.)app項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯短語(yǔ)(phr.)take part ingive way tokeep balancelead tomake a proposalturn to sb (for help)prevent/stop sb (from) doing sthat a lossmake contributionscontribute todonate. to.make sureall ove

5、r the worldin comparison with/to.by/in contrastin ones opinionat ones leisurein favour of詞匯拓展1.creatively adv.創(chuàng)造性地 vt.創(chuàng)造 n.創(chuàng)造 adj.創(chuàng)造性的; 有創(chuàng)意的2.preserve vt.保存; 保護(hù); 維持n.保護(hù)區(qū) n.保存; 保護(hù); 保管3.promote vt.促進(jìn); 提升; 推銷(xiāo); 晉級(jí) n.提升4.application n.申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用 vt.申請(qǐng); 應(yīng)用; 涂抹 n.申請(qǐng)人 adj.應(yīng)用的5.balance n.平衡; 均勻vt.使平衡 adj.均衡的; 均勻

6、的6.proposal n.提議; 建議 vt.提議7.likely adj.& adv.可能的(地) adj.& adv. 不可能的(地)8.establish vt.建立; 創(chuàng)立 n.建立create creation creative preservation promotion apply applicant applied balanced propose unlikelyestablishment 9.limit n.限度; 限制vt.限制; 限定 adj.有限的 adj.無(wú)限的 n.限制; 局限10.prevent vt.阻止; 阻礙; 阻撓 n.預(yù)防; 防止 adj.預(yù)防性的;

7、 防備的11.loss n.喪失; 損失 vt.丟失; 失去 n.失敗者 adj.迷路的; 失落的12.contribution n.捐款; 貢獻(xiàn); 捐贈(zèng) vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn); 捐助 n.投稿人; 捐助者13.investigate vt.& vi.調(diào)查; 研究 n.調(diào)查; 研究14.conduct vt.組織; 安排; 帶領(lǐng)n.行為; 舉止; 管理方法 n.列車(chē)員; 樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮; 導(dǎo)體15.donate vt.捐獻(xiàn); 捐贈(zèng); 獻(xiàn)(血) n.捐獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)物limited unlimited limitation prevention preventive/preventative lose lo

8、ser lost contribute contributor investigation conductor donation 16.disappear vi.消失; 滅絕; 消亡 n.消失 vi.出現(xiàn); 露面 n.出現(xiàn); 外貌17.attempt vt.& n.企圖; 試圖; 嘗試 adj.未遂的18.download vt.下載n.下載; 已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料 vt.上傳n.上傳的資料19.professional adj.職業(yè)的; 專(zhuān)業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員; 職業(yè)選手 n.職業(yè)20.process n. 過(guò)程; 進(jìn)程; 步驟vt.處理; 加工 n.程序 n.隊(duì)列; 游行隊(duì)伍21.digital

9、adj.數(shù)字顯示的; 數(shù)碼的 n.數(shù)字; 數(shù)位22.image n.形象; 印象 vt.想象disappearance appear appearance attempted upload profession procedure procession digit imagine 23.tradition n.傳統(tǒng); 傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗 adj.傳統(tǒng)24.historic adj.歷史上著名的; 有史時(shí)期的 n.歷史 adj.歷史上的25.quote vt.引用 n.引用; 引用語(yǔ)parison n.比較; 相比 vt.比較 adj.類(lèi)似的; 可相提并論的 adj.相當(dāng)?shù)? 比較的 adv.相當(dāng)

10、地; 比較地27.contrast n.& vt.對(duì)比; 對(duì)照 n.合同;契約 n.& v.接觸; 聯(lián)系28.identify vt.確認(rèn); 認(rèn)出; 找到 n.確認(rèn) n.身份traditional history historical quotation compare comparable comparative comparatively contract contact identification identity 詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.Finding and keeping the right (平衡) between progress and the protection o

11、f cultural sites can be a big challenge.2.But the (提議) led to protests.3.A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the (損失) of cultural relics.4.The group asked for (捐獻(xiàn)) from different departments and raised (基金) within the international community.5.Experts (調(diào)查) the

12、issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. balance proposal established loss contributions funds investigated 6.Finally, a (文件) was signed, and the work began in 1960. 7.Fifty countries (捐贈(zèng)) nearly $80 million to the project. 8.Perhaps the best exa

13、mple is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from_(消失).9.A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was(值得的)?10.We met a (專(zhuān)業(yè)的) archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. document donated disappearing worth

14、while professional 11.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road (遍及) Chinas ancient history. 12.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the wor

15、ld in Chinas ancient history, culture, and (傳統(tǒng)). 13.They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding (有歷史意義的) and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.throughout traditions historic 主題語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.There comes a time when the old must give way to

16、 the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái), 在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中, 我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。【提煉】it做形式主語(yǔ)【淺析】it做形式主語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般用動(dòng)詞不定式(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為for sb to do sth)或從句做真正的主語(yǔ), 構(gòu)成句型: It is/was+n./adj.+(for sb) to do.或It is/was+n./adj.+that從句。在下列句型中常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做真正的主語(yǔ): It

17、is/was no use/no good/useless doing.?！痉聦?xiě)】(1)你是不可能說(shuō)服他改變計(jì)劃的, 因?yàn)樗浅９虉?zhí)。(2)很明顯, 他們不認(rèn)可你的提議。(3)早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It is impossible for you to persuade him into changing his plan, since he is very stubborn.It was obvious that they didnt approve of your proposal.It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.

18、2.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.1994年該國(guó)際項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以來(lái), 團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)制作了近50萬(wàn)張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片?！咎釤挕?“since+從句” 做狀語(yǔ), 主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)【淺析】since意為 “自以來(lái)”, 可用作副詞、介詞或者連詞。做副詞時(shí)可單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)或者構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)ever since, 做介詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式, 做連詞時(shí)后接狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論since以哪種形式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 主句都要用完

19、成時(shí)態(tài): 表示到目前為止的動(dòng)作時(shí), 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 表示到過(guò)去為止的動(dòng)作時(shí), 主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【仿寫(xiě)】(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)他一直在這所中學(xué)任教。(2)這位老教授告訴我們, 他1980年回到祖國(guó), 從那以來(lái)帶過(guò)40多位物理學(xué)博士。He has been teaching in this high school since he graduated from university.The old professor told us that he returned to our motherland in 1980 and has taught more than 40 doctors in

20、physics ever since.語(yǔ)篇再現(xiàn)Passage 1Economic development is necessary 1. we want to improve society. There comes a time 2. the old must give way 3. the new, and it is not possible 4.(preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress

21、and the protection of 5. (culture) sites can be a big challenge.if when to to preserve cultural Big challenges, 6., can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam 7. the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to

22、8.(many) farmers in the area. But the 9.(propose) led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. After 10.(listen) to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived n

23、ear the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.however across more proposal listening Passage 2The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international 1. they were at th

24、e time 2. people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even 3._(reproduce) a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.as whenreproduced By 4.(share) so many digital photos over the Int

25、ernet, the group hopes to promote even 5. (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations 6.(understand) and appreciate. As one resea

26、rcher 7. is working on the project explains, “8.(appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding 9.(one). Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international 10.(communicate) and understanding.”sharing wider to understand who Appreciat

27、ing oneself communication 主題寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)該寫(xiě)作主題是 “寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道(Write a news report)”。新聞報(bào)道一般具有鮮明的文體結(jié)構(gòu), 包括標(biāo)題(headline)、新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(lead)和主體(body):標(biāo)題一般短小精悍、生動(dòng)形象, 常用短語(yǔ)、省略或縮略詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 通常首字母大寫(xiě)或所有字母全大寫(xiě); 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)述新聞梗概, 往往是新聞第一段的開(kāi)始部分, 給出who, what, when, where等信息; 正文部分描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程及結(jié)果, 一般按照事件的重要性順序來(lái)寫(xiě)。此外, 新聞報(bào)道多用直接引語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 一般不發(fā)表主觀評(píng)論。主題佳句1.P

28、romoting culture through digital images通過(guò)數(shù)碼圖像推廣文化2.A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage.一支由中國(guó)及其他國(guó)家的研究人員和科學(xué)家組成的科研團(tuán)隊(duì), 正在通力合作, 旨在加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)古代文化遺產(chǎn)方面的認(rèn)識(shí)與鑒賞力。3.They are recording

29、 and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.團(tuán)隊(duì)成員正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像; 莫高窟在中國(guó)古代歷史上是絲綢之路上的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵站點(diǎn)。4.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project sta

30、rted in 1994.1994年該國(guó)際項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以來(lái), 團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)制作了近50萬(wàn)張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。5.Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.今天, 這些洞窟的國(guó)際地位可與當(dāng)年人們?cè)诮z綢之路上跋涉的時(shí)候相提并論。6.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around

31、the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. 這些科學(xué)家和研究者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)電子照片, 希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對(duì)中國(guó)古代歷史和文化習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣。7.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣賞他國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn), 有助于增進(jìn)國(guó)際交流和理解。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練假如你是李華, 最近, 在你班英語(yǔ)課上, 同

32、學(xué)們就是否可以使用高科技對(duì)故宮進(jìn)行美化進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文, 介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下:注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。參考詞匯: 故宮 the Palace Museum范文展示Recently, we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to apply high technology to the Palace Museum. Our opinions are divided.Some support the creative measures, saying that the use of high techn