新概念第三冊(cè)第一課《APumaatLarge》

1、About New ConceptClassicComprehensive : 詞 、句、 思維、 文化A puma at large逃遁的美洲獅Puma 美洲獅 Leopard 美洲豹Jaguar 美洲虎puma山寨-pumaleopardjaguarTitle Analysis at large: 貶：指危險(xiǎn)的人或動(dòng)物，逍遙在外 2 of the escaped prisoners are at large.中：自由，不受約束 班主任離開(kāi)了，學(xué)生自由了： students are at large 整個(gè)，全部： there has been unrest in the country at

2、 large. 國(guó)內(nèi)到處都有騷亂vocabularySpot: 動(dòng)詞、名詞，意思都和“點(diǎn)”有關(guān)系。V. He spotted his friend in the crowd.N. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、斑點(diǎn) The leopard cant change his spots. 江山易改，本性難移Spotty 皮膚有斑點(diǎn)的 a spotty face/ a spotty dogSpotless:潔白無(wú)暇的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的=immaculate 清潔的，沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的 L49evidenceU: a critical piece of evidencevt 證明，表明 參加游泳的學(xué)生不斷增加，這就證明學(xué)校內(nèi)體育受歡迎。 Th

3、e popularity of sport on campus can be evidenced by the growing numbers of students taking part in swimming.evidenceAdj. 明顯的It is evident that they have done little to check the unhealthy tendency.Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident thatVid-,vis- 看見(jiàn)Visage, visible , invisible, vision, providentacc

4、umulateAccumulate：任何事物（長(zhǎng)期地）積累Amass(59):尤指對(duì)金錢(qián)、珠寶等有價(jià)值東風(fēng)的大量積累 experience ill will against sb.（憎惡情緒）Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned.The poetry s meaning every time it is read. 真正的好詩(shī)人們每讀一遍就會(huì)有新的含義oblige常用被動(dòng) ：Feel /be obliged to do sth. 覺(jué)得有義務(wù)做某事，不得不做。Be compelled to=be forced to =be obliged to Si

5、nce the exam is around the corner , we feel compelled to give up sports.corner重要詞組Drive sb. into a tight cornerSb. is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危機(jī)This question cornered him.（翻譯）難倒某人 trail萬(wàn)變不離其宗：“一長(zhǎng)條 ”戰(zhàn)士一邊走一邊流血：a trail of blood游客一邊走一邊丟垃圾：a trail of litterThe car raced past, leav

6、ing a trail of dust. 汽車(chē)疾馳而過(guò)，揚(yáng)起一縷灰塵。動(dòng)詞：同樣把握核心新娘長(zhǎng)裙拖在身后：her long dress is trailing on the floorconvince使信服：convince sb. of sth.I convinced him of my honestyHe was convinced to withdraw his candidacy. 退出競(jìng)選vinc-,vict 征服victor, victory, vanquish (征服）invincible(難以征服的，無(wú)敵的）disturbTurb- 攪動(dòng)Perturb v 是心煩意亂 (L39

7、)Turbulence 動(dòng)亂、騷動(dòng)Turbid 渾濁不清的Disturbing 令人不安的比較同義詞：令人心煩意亂的Distress：to make sb. unhappy and worried It distresses me that she has left home like this. 是我很難受agitate: cause anxiety to The news agitated him; he kept pacing the room.消息令他不安，來(lái)回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitatesomehowsomehow不知怎么樣的 Somehow, she fainted

8、 to the ground Somewhat 有點(diǎn) I felt somewhat uneasy in front of the strangers. Anyway 無(wú)論怎樣反正 It doesnt make much difference, because we are going to be late anyway. Anyway, 可用于敘述中改變?cè)掝}，可與anyhow互換Well, anyhow/anyway, shall we go on the next point now?好吧，現(xiàn)在我們談?wù)勏乱灰c(diǎn)課文精講Cat-like 無(wú)限替換：childlike (childish) /

9、 woman-like / ghost-like / petal-like/ man-like 課文精講同位語(yǔ)從句（04-08）：高考共 9次出現(xiàn) 9/53高度提煉,再講從句名詞性從句: 從句充當(dāng)名詞 主、賓、表、同位The book is interesting.I love the bookMy present is a bookMary, a beautiful girl, loves reading books.A. 從句的種類1. 名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句2. 定語(yǔ)從句3. 狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的功能1 That the earth is round is tru

10、e. (主語(yǔ))2 I know that he no longer loves you? （賓語(yǔ)）3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone. (表語(yǔ)) 4 The fact that the earth is round is true. (同位語(yǔ))5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。常接名詞有: news, fact, story, problem, order, question, evidence, sug

11、gestion, proposalThe kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.The order that all soldiers should stay still is given by the general.The question when he will resign is yet to be decided. 同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時(shí)被別的詞隔開(kāi)He got the news that the sports meeting was put o

12、ff.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.The news got around that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company.(新二 L89)Lesson 1高考真題2006 安徽 29A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my

13、 mothers birthday.A if B when C that D which高考真題07 江蘇 6The question that _ the earth is round is discussed. 用whether，而非 if定從與同位語(yǔ)的核心區(qū)別The fact that the earth is round is from him.The fact that I know is from him. Reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London

14、譯文: 倫敦動(dòng)物園收到報(bào)告中文: 人或有生命的東西作主語(yǔ)英文：注重事情的發(fā)展和效果，多用無(wú)生命的物體做主語(yǔ)如：我不感到這個(gè)有什么奇怪I didnt regard it as odd. It didnt strike me as odd.Take sth. Seriously= deal with sth. SeriouslyTake sth. Lightly 對(duì)某事草率處理He was startled at the story being taken seriously.這個(gè)傳聞被當(dāng)做真的，他感到很吃驚。as 四大經(jīng)典用法1 Just as the earth circles around

15、the sun, so the moon revolved around the earth.（just as so 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ))2 Steve taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he had once learned the harmonica. (as 引導(dǎo)同級(jí)比較狀語(yǔ)）3 As is known to all/As is common knowledge, Prof. Wang is tied to a schedule that leaves little time for personal life. (as 插入語(yǔ)，常用

16、不完整句式）4 本篇課文As 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，包括下文：As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector 15Descriptions given by people（被動(dòng)）Woman picking blackberries（主動(dòng)） 都由定從演變而來(lái)Descriptions which were given by peopleWoman who picked blackberrie

17、s 為什么要改？好處分析：1 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)使銜接緊湊，輕便簡(jiǎn)練2 避免句式重復(fù)，還原For the descriptions which were given by people who claimed to have seen the puma短短一句話兩次定語(yǔ)從句！啟示：高考寫(xiě)作，句式多樣化。翻譯練習(xí)我找到了通向那片森林的小道，而這片森林是我曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。I found a path which led to the frost which I dreamed of.I found a path leading to the forest which I dreamed of.Line 6Cl

18、aim to do sth. 聲稱、主張Claim thatThey claimed to have discovered a cure for cancer.They claimed that they had discovered a cure for cancer.Line 10The search proved difficultProve：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)Sell, write, wash, escape等The book sells good.The pen writes smooth.Line 11It left behind it a trail of dead deer a

19、nd small animals like rabbits.為什么變換語(yǔ)序？平衡句子，若移至句末，倉(cāng)促結(jié)尾，頭重腳輕。類似例子，新三比比皆是。寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上Put a bag full of sweets and chocolate on the desk.Put on the desk a bag full of sweets and chocolate.Line 12Puma fur was found clinging to bushes現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)于：hear, see, watch, find ,have等詞后面Do you see sth. Burning？過(guò)去分詞也同樣The lost car was found abandoned off the highway主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與伴隨狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別I see him dancing to the music.I see him, dancing to the music.Line 15類似例子As no puma had been reported mi