仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九下知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、 九年級(jí)(下)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. attract (v.) 吸引-attraction (名詞)- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour -tourist (名詞) 游客 3. introduce (動(dòng)詞)-introduction(名詞) 4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) height ( n.) 6. wear

2、- wore - worn 7 enemy - enemies 8. responsible - responsibility ( 二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. know little about 對(duì)幾乎不了解 Know more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名勝古跡3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中華文化的發(fā)源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百萬(wàn)的游客5. a great number of 許多the number of 的數(shù)目 6. the s

3、econd longest river 第二長(zhǎng)河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物8. introduce in detail 詳細(xì)地介紹 introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B introduce oneself 自我介紹 9. lie in 位于內(nèi) 10. run / go through 流經(jīng) / 途經(jīng)11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regardas 把看成.be regarded as 被當(dāng)作13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王權(quán)利的象征14.c

4、arve sth. on the stone 把 刻在石頭上15.guard the whole nation 守衛(wèi)整個(gè)民族16.play an important part / role in 在 發(fā)揮重要作用 17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to 從. 延伸到.19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木頭制成 be made of stone and brick 由石頭和磚塊制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客帶入中國(guó)21.a treasu

5、re of Chinese civilization 中華民族的瑰寶together . 把 連接在一起23.wear away wore away, have / has worn away 磨損 24.separate . from 把從 分開(kāi)25. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as be known as . 作為.而知名26.an important Chinese export 一項(xiàng)很重要的中國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品27.sound similar to 聽(tīng)起來(lái)和 很相像28.the mild climate 溫和的氣候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.de

6、velop unique tea culture 開(kāi)展獨(dú)一無(wú)二的茶文化二重點(diǎn)句型1. It is / has been since . 自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它們當(dāng)中許多很有名,比方嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它們當(dāng)中長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的一條，第二長(zhǎng)的是

7、黃河。4. What grand buildings! 多么壯麗的建筑物??！5. Its said that . 據(jù)說(shuō)6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座長(zhǎng)著很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它從東部山海關(guān)一直延伸到西部嘉峪關(guān)8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Gre

8、at Wall. 第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇將所有小城墻連接起來(lái)成了長(zhǎng)城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的早期城墻在風(fēng)雨中磨損了。10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑長(zhǎng)城是為了將人們和敵人別離開(kāi)。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese

9、 civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 長(zhǎng)城是中華文明的瑰寶和中華民族的象征。三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，我可以給你拿一本中國(guó)指南 fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái) fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me

10、some chalk = Could you fetch some chalk for me Have you fetched the doctor*bring 指從別處把某人物帶來(lái)拿來(lái)。 take 指拿去；帶去。及bring相反。 fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái) carry 指搬動(dòng)較重的物體，無(wú)方向性。eg. Bring me todays newspaper, please. 請(qǐng)幫我把今天的報(bào)紙拿來(lái)。 Take this book to my office. 把這本書(shū)拿到我的辦公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 請(qǐng)為老李請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生來(lái)。 Stu

11、dents often help the old man carry water. 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。 “ the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 表示“第幾的。如： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第

12、二重要的事是你自己來(lái)到這兒。3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最終匯入渤海灣。 go through “穿過(guò)；通過(guò)，指通過(guò)兩邊，相當(dāng)于一條直線 go across “穿過(guò)；橫穿，指從這邊到那邊，相當(dāng)于一條線段 eg. go through the street 豎穿過(guò)街道 go across the street = cross the street 橫過(guò)馬路4. be known/famous as “作為而知名 be known/famous for “因而知名 be kno

13、wn to “為所熟知 eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作為一名藍(lán)球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)而知名. West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀麗的風(fēng)光而知名. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2021 Olympic Games. 北京因?yàn)?021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)而為全世界人民所熟知.四重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞

14、。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有： that 指代“人或物 which 指代“物 who/ whom 指代“人 whose 指代“某人的關(guān)系代詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ); whose作定語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。本話題中出現(xiàn)以下定語(yǔ)從句： China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有約五千年歷史的大國(guó)。 Thats all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。 Its a book which introduces China in detail. 它

15、是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國(guó)的書(shū)。 Its Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province. 它是位于山東省境內(nèi)的泰山。 Thats the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of. 那是我曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最神奇的地方。 West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China. 位于杭州市的西湖是中國(guó)最著名的湖泊之一。 There are three beautiful places which shouldnt

16、be missed by visitors to China. 有三個(gè)不容被來(lái)到中國(guó)的游客所錯(cuò)過(guò)的美麗地方。Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換think (v.) - thinker (n.)lead (v.) -leader (n.)sail (v.) - sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)graduate (v.) - graduation (n.)research (v.) - researcher (n.)discover (v.) - discovery (n.)express (v.) - ex

17、pression (n.)kindness (n.)-kind (adj.) east (n.) - eastern (adj.)二、重點(diǎn)詞組：in the field of education 在教育領(lǐng)域in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家in ones twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲pass away 去世be proud of 為。感到自豪be the pride of 是。的驕傲play an important role / part in 在。起重要作用succeed in doi

18、ng sth 成功地做。die of / from illness 死于疾病graduate from。 畢業(yè)于。make a contribution(s) to sth 為。做奉獻(xiàn)return to 返回。set up 建立in charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)。at the age of 在。歲時(shí)travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過(guò)海到美國(guó)深造at first 起初at the end of 在。末結(jié)尾make fireworks 制作煙花三、重點(diǎn)句型：He was a grea

19、t thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名對(duì)人類本性及行為有著真知灼見(jiàn)的偉大思想家。He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他確實(shí)是一個(gè)我們能從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的了不起

20、的人。At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那時(shí)，指南針在航海中起到重要的作用。He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。Its hard to believe. 難以置信。Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。What a shame! 真可惜1Qian

21、Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.錢(qián)學(xué)森畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)。He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.畢業(yè)后，他成為一名教師同時(shí)也是研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的研究員。He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中國(guó)的導(dǎo)彈，火箭和宇宙飛船的研究工程。He was hon

22、ored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles. 他被譽(yù)為中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父。He is really the pride of China. 他確實(shí)是中國(guó)人的驕傲。Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England. 一主要短語(yǔ)seedoing 看見(jiàn)正在做某事long ago 很久以前eitheror 要么/或者要么/或者h(yuǎn)ave sth. done 讓某事被做a symbol of 的象征look like 看起來(lái)像some/one day 某一天ring out 發(fā)出清脆的叫聲make a report about 做有關(guān)的報(bào)

23、告in class 課堂上give up doing 放棄做某事giveup 放棄not onlybut also 不僅而且in/during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人exploring spirit 探索精神be born 出生neithernor 既不也不encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事call sb. 叫/稱某人。during the following years 在接下來(lái)的幾年里take an active part in 積極參加a highly respected lawyer 高度受人

24、尊重的律師break out 爆發(fā)get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除set sb. free 釋放某人less than/more than 少于/多于study by oneself 自學(xué)break up the country 分裂這個(gè)國(guó)家consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物at that time 在那時(shí)according to 根據(jù)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長(zhǎng)/寬 continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事working people 勞動(dòng)人民二重要句型1. I really ho

25、pe I can visit some of these places. 我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一局部。2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我認(rèn)為我們從世界著名人物身上學(xué)到了很多。Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。I admire Thomas Edison both for h

26、is exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我欽佩托馬斯愛(ài)迪生他的探索精神和偉大的創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造。During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. 在接下來(lái)的幾年里，他更積極的參加政治活動(dòng)。Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究說(shuō)明，建成它金字塔要花10萬(wàn)人20多年的時(shí)間。The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 to

27、ns. 最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸。三語(yǔ)法：連詞1. either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also連主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就近原那么。 Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。 Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都沒(méi)去過(guò)北京。 Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不僅簡(jiǎn)而且她的朋友都喜歡中國(guó)的美食。 2. bothand連主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Eg: Both he and his

28、uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。 Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.重點(diǎn)詞組。learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)去做某事play Chinese chess 下中國(guó)象棋in ones spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)間prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起。更愿意做。a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結(jié)尾的故事 make us laugh 使我們發(fā)笑

29、in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音in surprise 驚訝地science fiction movies 科幻電影be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣be shown 上映be based on 以。為根底with the help of 在。的幫助下put on 穿上，上演a group of 一隊(duì)，一群get lost 迷路start a different kind of friendship 開(kāi)場(chǎng)一種非比尋常的友誼three pieces of news 三條新聞take up 占據(jù) 從事職業(yè)have a huge influence on 對(duì)。有巨大的影響as

30、 is known to all 眾所周知provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物instead of doing 代替做某事do outdoor activities 做戶外活動(dòng)in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)after all 畢竟 二重點(diǎn)句子。1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)下中國(guó)象棋是困難的。2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空閑時(shí)候，我更喜歡看電視3. -I would rather watch sports shows than th

31、ose ones. - So would I比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。 我也是 would rather do= prefer to do 當(dāng)than前后的動(dòng)詞一致時(shí)，為防止重復(fù)，后者可省略。 當(dāng)would rather 表示比擬時(shí)， 為了防止重復(fù)，有事會(huì)省略比擬的對(duì)象。 In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事實(shí)上，許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right 今天你看來(lái)有點(diǎn)疲勞。你還好嗎

32、？5. I am very interested in them. 我對(duì)它們很感興趣6. Could you teach me how to play it 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.很多人花費(fèi)他們大局部的空余時(shí)間看電視8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知，電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。9. Therefore, televisi

33、on is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment. 因此，電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式，而且是一種好的娛樂(lè)10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break. 取代去做戶外活動(dòng)，他們通常連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目Unit 6 Top

34、ic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature一、短語(yǔ)defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人in order to 為了 in fact 實(shí)際上in my view 在我看來(lái); 我認(rèn)為without the help of 如果沒(méi)有。的幫助be considered to be 被認(rèn)為是。a lot of poetry 很多詩(shī)be regarded as 被視為。be known/famous for 因。而著名grow up 長(zhǎng)大go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地散步tak

35、e boat rides 乘船have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富graduate from。 從。畢業(yè)each time 每次from an early age 從小be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣be set free 被。釋放fight against 。 及。作斗爭(zhēng) have ones hair cut (讓別人)理發(fā) all of a sudden 突如其來(lái)地，猛然地look at me that way 那樣地看著我cut off 切除， 切斷without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒(méi)有擁有它的希望lo

36、ng for 渴望， 羨慕;憧憬at first 起先have no idea 不知道，不了解put。 away 把。收好at present 目前二、句子I think he is the bravest character Ive ever known.我認(rèn)為他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的角色。In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.實(shí)際上， 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potte

37、r would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來(lái)， 如果沒(méi)有朋友的幫助，孫悟空和哈利波特都不會(huì)成為英雄。Thats true. One tree cant make a forest. 確實(shí)是這樣的。獨(dú)木不成林。Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.羅密歐及朱麗葉是莎士比亞寫(xiě)的著名的悲劇。In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbo

38、w.在一首詩(shī)中， Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地快樂(lè)。Isnt it lovely, Jim 它很好看對(duì)嗎，Jim？From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.從小莎士比亞就對(duì)在劇中表演很感興趣。I do understand. 我真的理解。I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它會(huì)是什么。Unit 6 Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重點(diǎn)詞組graduate from 從.畢業(yè)a graduat

39、ion ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮get ready for 為.做好準(zhǔn)備pass the final examination 通過(guò)期末考試 give speeches at the ceremony 在典禮上做演講remember our friendship forever 永遠(yuǎn)銘記我們的友誼around the corner 很近；即將發(fā)生on the back of 在.后面have a class get-together 舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)exchange the presents with each other 互換禮物make plans for the future 為未來(lái)制定方案

40、dozens of 許多from the bottom of my heart 從內(nèi)心深處wish you success 祝你成功get along well with 和某人相處的好to ones great joy 使某人開(kāi)心的事Excellent Student Award 優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)keep on working 繼續(xù)工作the friendship among the classmates 同學(xué)間的友誼express thanks to sb. 向某人表達(dá)感謝the fruits of ones past three years hard work 過(guò)去三年辛勤工作的勞動(dòng)成果receive a diploma 取得文憑chat with sb. 跟某