牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit5 Educational exchanges必背材料

1、8A Unit5 Educational Exchange 必背材料 一、短語(yǔ)1.at first起初2.learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做3.at/on the weekend=at/on weekends在周末4.tour around四處觀光5.teach sb sth教某人某事6.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事7.teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事8.spend(in) doing sth花做某事9.spendon sth在某事上花10.so far目前，迄今為止11.a bit of一點(diǎn)兒12.introduce sb to sth使某人初次了解

2、某事13.as well也，又，還14.educational exchange教育交流15.go on an exchange進(jìn)行一次交流16.exchange student交換生17.exchange visit交流訪問(wèn)18.keep doing一直做19.be friendly to對(duì)友好e over to大老遠(yuǎn)來(lái)某地21.paint a picture畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)22.the same () as與一樣（）23.the rest of剩下的24.go well進(jìn)展順利25.get ready做準(zhǔn)備26.Chinese culture中國(guó)文化27.local culture當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?8.l

3、ocal school當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校29.host family住宿家庭30.take part in參加31.cant wait to do迫不及待做某事32.on weekdays在工作日33.improve ones social skills提高社交技能34.stay with與同住35.apply for申請(qǐng)36.application form申請(qǐng)表37.get good exam results取得好的考試結(jié)果38.have a reference from有來(lái)自的推薦39.wait for等待40.worry about擔(dān)心41.deal with處理42.practice ones

4、 English練習(xí)英語(yǔ)43.be an experience for sb某人的一次經(jīng)歷44.on campus在校園45.gain something from從獲得某物46.post/postal code郵編47.education background教育背景48.check for errors檢查錯(cuò)誤49.sign ones name簽名50.culture shock文化休克二、同義詞1. glad =happy2.on weekdays= from Monday to Friday3.tour=travel4.fantastic =wonderful=very good5.r

5、espect=be careful about6.at first=in the beginning7.so far =until now=up to now=by now8.a bit of=a roduce sb to sth=first make sb know10.at the same age=as old as11.get ready for= prepare for12.What do you think of?=How do you like?三、詞形1. educational: adj.教育的 education: n.教育 educator: n.教

6、育家 educate :v.教育；教導(dǎo)2. success: u/n.成功; c/n成功的人/事 succeed: v.獲得成功 successful: adj.成功的3. Britain: n.英國(guó), 不列顛 British: adi.英國(guó)的; n.英國(guó)人4. real: adj.真實(shí)的 really: adv. 真實(shí)地5.culture: n.文化 cultural: adj.文化的6. introduce: v.介紹 introduction: n.介紹；引言7. paint: v. 畫(huà)畫(huà) painting: n.油畫(huà) painter: n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠8. host: n.(男)主人；

7、(男)主持人; v.主持 hostess: n. 女主人；女主持人9. tour: v.旅游; n.旅游 tourist: n.游客 tourism: n.旅游業(yè)10. experience: u/n.經(jīng)驗(yàn); c/n經(jīng)歷; experienced: adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 inexperienced:adj.沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的11. respect: n.尊重; v.尊重 respectable: adj.可敬的,體面的 respectful: adj.恭敬的,有禮貌的12. age: n.年齡 aged: adj.老年的；達(dá)到幾歲的四、重點(diǎn)句1. Im glad to be a guest in their

8、 home. Ive learnt to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese.2. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.3. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.4.“Its been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.“Ive

9、learnt a bit of tai chi,and I really enjoy it.”5. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. 6. However, the British students are the same age as me, so I think well become good friends.7. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends.8. You will also take part in loc

10、al activities.9. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for?10. Should we bring something with us? 五、語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成：見(jiàn)書(shū)本P71表格2.基本用法1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，常同already,just,yet, ever, never等狀語(yǔ)連用Ihavejustturnedoffthelight. 我剛剛把燈關(guān)上。（結(jié)果是燈已經(jīng)滅了）Therainhasntstopped

11、yet. 雨還沒(méi)停。（影響是我們還不能出門(mén)）-Have you ever read this book?-Yes,Ihavealreadyreadthisbook./No,Ive never read this book. 2)表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能不繼續(xù)下去），常同包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：today, now, this week, this morning, this afternoon, these days, recently, so far等；也同“for+時(shí)間段”或“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)連用Shehastaughtinthesch

12、oolfortenyears.她在這所學(xué)校教書(shū)已經(jīng)10年了。Ihaventeatenanythingsincebreakfast.我從早飯起就一直沒(méi)有吃東西。Wehavebeenbusythismorning.今天上午我們一直很忙。IhaventseenJohntoday.我今天沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到約翰。Ithasrainedalotthesedays.這些天多雨。五、作文Dear Mr Wood,Im writing to ask for the chance to be one of the host families for the American students. My parents agr

13、ee to host an American student. We live near the city centre. The transportation is convenient. In addition, we have one more room to live in. Im good at English so that I can communicate with him or her in English. If an American student lives with us, Ill tell him or her something about Chinese history