高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)及解析

1、高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編（含答案）及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解.閱讀理解United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e- cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for

2、smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E- cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. T

3、HC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻)plants that gives users the mental state known as a high.E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancercausing byproducts of burning tobacco. Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported sh

4、ortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to THC vaping

5、(氣 化 )products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸 入 )substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.The report found that, Since no single product or substance has been associated with the illness, persons should consider not using e-cigarettes

6、 while this investigation is ongoing. Last November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that e-cigarette use increased considerably among U.S. middle and high school students during 20172018. Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 student

7、s in 2011 to 3.05 million in 2018.On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being safer than cigarettes without the agencys approval. In a statement, the

8、FDAs acting commissioner said that, JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these statements in school to our nations youth.H A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the FDAs comments and will fully cooperate.Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes? A.Deadly.B.Harmless.C.I

9、nfectious.0.Effective.What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC? A.They will be healthier.B.They will lose weight. C.They will feel excited. D.They will be peaceful.What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?years before I made a patient of h

10、er/7可知瓊斯夫人在去世后，把遺體捐給了醫(yī)學(xué)院，所以在 她去世之前，作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on/ went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.可知當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時(shí)候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌我和瓊斯夫人， 她就這樣被命名了，故選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs. Jones was my fi

11、rst patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.可知現(xiàn)在，我對(duì)瓊斯夫人充滿感激，故選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)最后一段中的he said, zat the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body/ and he laughed,

12、shook my hand and walked away/ 可知教授說得這段話的意思是：在你剛開始訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時(shí)候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個(gè) 人?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門就是不要把人變成尸體。這名教授說得這些話暗含的 意思是醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)該尊敬生命和人道，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。7 .閱讀理解When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or past

13、imes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out

14、 of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for

15、 instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are m

16、uch more difficult to forge(偽造)thantheir digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what t

17、hey type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter.

18、And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her. B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.D. Some student

19、sC. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard, handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.(3) What can we infer from the passage?H

20、andwriting is widely used in America, recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern perform better in their studies.Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.What people write by hand is not easy tosociety. D. Those with good handwriting mayWhat is the a

21、uthors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed.【答案】(1) CB. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.BDD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)手寫被逐漸忽視，手寫的益處和優(yōu) 點(diǎn)，支持學(xué)校教書寫的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writ

22、ing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.”可知田納西的一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)她的一些 學(xué)生讀不出寫在黑板的作業(yè)，所以選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in

23、young children.可知手寫對(duì)大腦有益。故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(偽 造)than their digital counterparts.”可知原始筆跡更難偽造,可知人們手寫出來的不易偽造, 所以選D?？疾橛^點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)作者在第二段第三段陳述的書寫有很多好處，可知作者支持在學(xué)校 教書寫，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出 正確

24、答案。8.閱讀理解I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question:What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our you

25、ng heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, Good morning, folks!/ He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going

26、 to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of. Feter Paul and Mary singing If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers (竊笑)filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classm

27、ates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clot

28、hes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy (遺產(chǎn))of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new world

29、s to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples (漣漪)never end.What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way. D. He often asked his students burning questions.Ho

30、w did the author react to the song If I Had a Hammer?A. Puzzled.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested.D. Excited.What does the underlined word this in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove

31、 her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up teaching. D. To share her experience in music learning.【答案】(1) CDDB【解析】【分析】文章通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了老師對(duì)自己的影響。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個(gè)綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來搭配他的大象 咖啡杯， 再根據(jù)第三段 He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. H

32、e was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.可以推斷出他經(jīng)常打扮地與眾不同。故答案為C。0細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he saidhe was going to give us music lessons.可知,作者很興奮。故答案為 Do（3） 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teac

33、her And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy （遺產(chǎn)）of Mr. Miller.可知,作者想知道哪位學(xué)生 能像自己一樣把老師對(duì)自己的影響一對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛繼續(xù)下去。故答案為D。 寫作意圖。文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對(duì)自己的影響，6, 7, 8段講到自己作為老 師也希望呢個(gè)向老師一樣自己能對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。所以，文章的寫作意圖是為了表明老師 對(duì)自己的影響。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直

34、接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手 段中體會(huì)出來。主要命題為：1）詢問寫作目的的題，2）詢問語氣態(tài)度的題。9 .閱讀理解Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years1 experience, talented puppeteer （木偶表演者） Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer be

35、cause of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many

36、 cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre/ he explains.Roberts shows are highly original. /ZA puppet show can involve anything from clowning（傻逗） to storytelling/ he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others en

37、joy the dialogue/ Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to

38、 handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, /f was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer/The puppets are designed specifically

39、 for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally/,When most people hear the word “puppetry, they more than likely think of a way of k

40、eeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes/ he says.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A. It is a most popul

41、ar form of entertainment. B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows.A. usually attract people full of humor B. are most something for old aged audienceC. display s

42、omething meaningful for different people D. involve hard work and great intelligenceRoberts developed an interest in puppets because of.A. the puppet show booksB. his university majorC. a Christmas giftD. some Chinese string puppetsWhat does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A. It is ju

43、st a kind of entertainment for kids. B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.C. It is only a kind of serious art form. D. It should be kept light-hearted.【答案】(1) DCBC【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一 種最流行的娛樂形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。他讓 木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段People are qu

44、ite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看 作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)(它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可)符 合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。 推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故 事，他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演。有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演 中的對(duì)話。羅伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個(gè)年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判 斷，羅伯特

45、的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故 答案選C項(xiàng)。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴(yán)肅的。然而，羅 伯特指出木偶表演有時(shí)也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也 有一定的

46、教育性。故答案選B。(4)此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一 對(duì)應(yīng)，一目 了然。根據(jù)第三段第一句Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.”羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一 些漂亮的手套木偶。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：(1)先敘述自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后真對(duì)這一事 件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。(2)作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法。然后圍 繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，

47、有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。(3)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和升 華。抓住作者要說明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所 發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。10.閱讀理解Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of

48、 the areas history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has it

49、s newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem.Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.Hundreds of flights were

50、diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.New D

51、elhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutantsmitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu fe

52、stival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.The citys air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the

53、Central Pollution Control Board.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India.B.The government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution.C.Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis.D.The index of the rece

54、nt air pollution is not the worst in the history.Who may not complain about the serious air pollution?A.The parents whose children have to stay at home.B.The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed.C.The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.D.The officials who have to work out of

55、their offices.Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?A.Sent out.B.Sent up.C.Sent in.D.Sent on.The title of the passage should be.A.Problems Caused by the Development of New DelhiB.Dangerous Pollution Envelops New DelhiC.Antipollution Masks Are in Great Need in

56、New Delhi0.Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】(1) BCAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來越多的人口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模 的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但由 于污染嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)新德里處于危險(xiǎn)的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物 成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst

57、levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.E度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來最嚴(yán)重的 水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個(gè)問 題； 第五段New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from th

58、e pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dustleaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為 基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn) 生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。慶祝印度排燈節(jié)的煙花爆竹隨后到達(dá)，使德里現(xiàn)在成為世界上 污染最嚴(yán)重的城市；以及第四段中的Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools,

59、 colleges, hospitals and markets,”在學(xué)校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)上分發(fā)了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的 防污口罩。可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使 得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判斷出政府幾乎沒有保護(hù)其公民免受嚴(yán)重污染。故選Bo(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officia

60、ls rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.周末期間， 由 于能見度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采 取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個(gè)防污染 口罩。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個(gè)防污染口罩。