新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和靜高級中學2022年高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation2As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworke

3、d Dworking3He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy4The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to5That student admitt

4、ed in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising6_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed7As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling

5、, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever8Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered9 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which cont

6、ributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served10Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented11Men mus

7、t consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause12_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones13The movie couldnt be more bori

8、ng.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone14What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps15Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoe

9、verBanyoneCwhoDwhomever16_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed17I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on18I still find it hard to imagine that such

10、a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould19In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out20This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC t

11、elevisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what i

12、s beautiful, what is aesthetically(審美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new

13、 points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the rig

14、ht hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provid

15、es the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography

16、, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental det

17、ail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolut

18、ionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of p

19、hotography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA great person.BA lovely insect.CA grand building.DA beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo de

20、scribe the elements that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?AIt has reduced their popularity.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with

21、 new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.BIt has challenged the status of traditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part i

22、n creative activities.22（8分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人類學家). Descriptions like Palaeolithic (舊石器時代的) Man. Neolithic (新石器時代的) Man,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century,

23、they will surely choose the label Legless Man. Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from wa

24、lking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剝奪) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a b

25、irds-eye view of the world.When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Ive been there

26、. You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say Ive been there-meaning, I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving

27、 at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives

28、 somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists labe

29、l man nowadays Legless Man because _.Apeople prefer cars, buses and trainsBpeople use their legs less and lessClifts prevent people from walkingDpeople travel without using legs2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?Athe modern means of transportation.B

30、A birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles.DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beautiful scenery Bexperiencing life skillsCfocusing on the next destination Dfeeling physical tiredness4、What does the author inte

31、nd to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot.23（8分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked o

32、n the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that sh

33、e would “snap（折斷）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his

34、little head spin.The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt

35、 with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告誡）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I though

36、t, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（陰郁的，沮

37、喪的）and withdrawn（孤僻，內(nèi)向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（殘忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言語的）bitterness

38、 and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others,

39、or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at（抨擊）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillm

40、ent requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still

41、 worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to g

42、entleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be stro

43、ng begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（豐富）. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustra

44、ted and hot-tempered Bcruel and talkativeCconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away. Its none of your business.”D“You are

45、walking in the wrong direction.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ourselvesc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpAa, b Bc, dCa, d Db, c4、According to the author, when we find

46、 a person irritating, we should _.Areturn to gentleness and toleranceBreflect on our behavior that needs correctingCavoid the hard words and sharp tonesDexamine if anything is wrong with him24（8分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new stud

47、y. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprisin

48、g 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the r

49、esearchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 134 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a

50、 slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walki

51、ng pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking

52、faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stama

53、takis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.

54、BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.25（10分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day a

55、nd resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impr

56、essed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even

57、 shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. On

58、ce, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the bigges

59、t help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too str

60、essful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BPr