上海市浦東新區(qū)四校2021-2022學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoB

2、suchChowDwhat2 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither3For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved4Mary doesn

3、t want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives5She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBben

4、efitCallowanceDbonus6 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso7.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up8Though lacking the necessary working experience, m

5、y cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to9_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat10 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache

6、.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave11I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to12A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin tha

7、t caseCin what caseDin whose case13Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere14 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere15In that remote area, the trees _ by the vo

8、lunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant16-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect17 What was wrong? Why did

9、nt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering18The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconv

10、incedCto convinceDhaving convinced19You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt20-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why so

12、me people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their

13、lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate a

14、ging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said,

15、adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because

16、.ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespa

17、n can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat22（8分）Chicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long part

18、y. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, p

19、aintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium

20、 Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. N

21、orthsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (蘋果汁) from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when yo

22、u visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?AArt works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BRenegade Chicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsid

23、er Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drinks. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.23（8分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study finding

24、s. They show that individuals(個(gè)人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts

25、 of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One

26、 group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. T

27、hey found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasine

28、ss(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain

29、 that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.At

30、hey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesi

31、ght becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to p

32、ut it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.24（8分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our hom

33、e on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. S

34、he gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our p

35、ets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns

36、 distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canne

37、r says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stre

38、ss most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything i

39、t wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.25（10分） Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously consideri

40、ng exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that

41、 may seem a little far-fetched (牽強(qiáng)的), the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374

42、kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that di

43、d surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools

44、 are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved

45、the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in

46、classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more attentive audience.1、According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.Athey have to exchange desks with each otherBthey have exchanged traditional

47、desks for ones with no seatsCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all2、According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _.Athey are cleverer than younger students.Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed th

48、e habit of sitting.Dthey do badly in class while standing3、What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.AThe standing desks cant be used at all.BIt is good for students to use stand-up desks.CMore tests should be done in other schools.DThe students are different in personality.4、Why

49、do the teachers like the standing desks.ABecause the educators can draw the students attention.BBecause the teachers can keep the students healthy.CBecause the students can have a walk in the classroom.DBecause the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

50、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 120 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。From her lifeguard station at the shallow end of the swimming pool, Jessica noticed clouds gathering in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky w

51、as getting 1 The pool manager 2 over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing 3 , due to a severe weather warning.All of the 4 had left by 3:30 except for Jessicas neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zacks mother had planned to 5 him up later, but the storm was approaching fast. Jessica decided tha

52、t she would 6 Zack off on her way home.The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was 7 that this was no 8 storm. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, coming down in sheets and making it 9 to see clearly. Jessica said, “Zack, Im going to take you to my house. We need to get

53、 inside right away, and your house is farther away than 10 ”She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was 11 The front door was only a few feet away, 12 the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to 13 their way out of the car and into the house.Remembering ever

54、ything she could from her 14 training, Jessica dragged Zack to the basement (地下室) . “Well be safe in here, Zack,” she said, trying to sound 15 They had just gotten inside 16 everything went deadly quiet for a moment. Then they could hear the sound of glass breaking. A deafening roar, like the sound

55、of a train, filled their 17 After a final crash, Jessica and Zack 18 drops of rain on their arms. They saw a flash of lightning through a crack in the ceiling. The sound of the storm grew 19 Jessica began to breathe easier. She and Zack were safe, and what a 20 they would have to tell!1、AblueBbright

56、CsunnyDdark2、AannouncedBmurmuredCweptDwhispered3、AslowlyBtightlyCimmediatelyDquietly4、AswimmersBlifeguardsCmanagersDparents5、AgetBpickCdressDcheer6、AputBsendClayDdrop7、AprobableBclearCimpossibleDunlikely8、AsevereBimpressiveCordinaryDviolent9、AhardBcomfortableCuselessDworthwhile10、AoursBhersCyoursDmi

57、ne11、AbackBoutConDup12、AandBthusCbutDso13、AjumpBfindCfightDthread14、AteacherBcharacterCflightDemergency15、AnervousBcalmChumorousDpolite16、AwhenBsinceCafterDas17、AmouthsBeyesCnosesDears18、AheardBtastedCfeltDsmelt19、AdistantBnearCsharpDloud20、AjokeBstoryClieDdifference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)

58、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and bec

59、ome part of the real world. Nervously 2(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改

60、后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Im more than happy to hear youYou told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from meFirstly，why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? Its a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxingSecondly，you can make some Ch