PEP小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題資料整理(畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)PEP小學(xué)英語語法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題資料整理（畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料）名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)

2、尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth

3、_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+

4、be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Wher

5、e is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doe

6、snt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drinks _ goes _ stays _ makes _looks _ have_has_ passes_

7、 carries _comes_ watches_ plants_ fly _studies_ brushes_ does_ teaches_二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _has_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One.3. We _dont_watch_(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesnt_go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup

8、?6. What _do_they often _do_(do) on Saturdays?7. _Do_ your parents _read_(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _take_(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(likes) cooking.12. They _(have) the same ho

9、bby.13. My aunt _(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight

10、lessons this term.20. What day _is_(be) it today? Its Saturday.按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_Do you_do your homework every day?_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Does she like milk?_ 4. Does Amy li

11、ke playing computer games?(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We dont go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He doesnt speak English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_Where do you like taking photos?_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_Where does John come from_?9. Is she always a good s

12、tudent?(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Does your brother speak English? _2. Does he like going fishing? _3. He likes playing games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. _5. She doesnt do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正

13、在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：r

14、un-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playing_ running_ swimming _making_going_ liking_ writing_ _skiing_reading_ having_ singing _ dancing_putting_ seeing_ buying _ loving_living_ taking_ coming _ getting_stopping_ sitting _ beginning_ shopping_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a pictur

15、e now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _is cooking_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _are_ you _doing_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _arent_watering_(not ,) the flowers now._They are dancing_(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our grandda

16、ughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _are_having_(have)supper now10._Is_Helen_washing_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2Are the students cleaning the classroom? ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_Yes,they are. No, they arent_3Im playing the fo

17、otball in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_ are you playing football?_4 in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_Where_is_Tom reading books_?_四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, i

18、s, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.

19、 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going toNew Yorksoon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = I am go

20、ing to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_am_ _going to_ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _will have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _are you going to_next Monday? I _am going to_ play basketball.What _will_ you do next Monday? I _will_

21、play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_Is_ your mother _going_ _to_ go shopping this _weekend_?Yes, she _is_. She _is going to _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time are_you _going to_ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy_is nt_ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I

22、 _wont_ go _or_ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_Are you going_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_Will_ _you_ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to after school.（對劃線部分提問）_When_is she _going to listen to music after sc

23、hool?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_Who_is_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _are going to have_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _is going to go_ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often

24、_goes_(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _watch_ () TV and _catch_() insects?15. Its Friday today. What _is_she _going to do_ (do) this weekend? She _ _ (watch) TV and _is going to_catch_ () insects.16. What _did_

25、(d0) you do last Sunday? I _picked_ (pick) apples on a farm. What _are you going to do_ (do) next Sunday? I _am going to milk_ (milk) cows.17. Mary is going to visit_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _flied_ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _is going to give_ (give) a p

26、uppet show next Monday.20. I _am planing_ (plan) for my study now五、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有

27、be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音

28、字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-

29、flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is/am_was_ fly_flew_ planted_ are _were_drank_ played_ go_went_ make _made_does_did_ danced_ worried_ asked _tasted_ eat_ate_ draw_drew_ put _put_throw_threw_ kicked_ passed_ do _did_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _was_ at

30、 school just now.2. He _was_ at the camp last week.3. We _were_ students two years ago.4. They _were_ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _was_ eleven years old last year.6. There _was_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _was_ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _was_ on th

31、e sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_It wasnt exciting._一般疑問句：_Was_it exciting?_ _肯、否定回答：Yes, it was. No, it isnt_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_All the students werent very excited._一般疑問句：Were all the students very excited?_肯、否定回答：_Yes, they were._No, they werent._3.

32、They were in his pocket.否定句：_They werent in his pocket._一般疑問句：_Were_they in his pocket?_Yes, they were._No, they werent._肯、否定回答：_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _was_ happy yesterday.3. They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _are_ good friend

33、s.5. The little dog _is going to be_ two years old this year.6. Look, there are being_ lots of grapes here.7. There _was_ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_ the first of June. It _was_ Childrens Day. All the students _were_ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was

34、 a car in front of the house just now.否定句：There wasnt a car in front of the house just now._一般疑問句：_Was _there a car in front of the house just now?_肯、否定回答：_Yes, there was._No, there wasnt._肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _lived)_ ( in W

35、u xi two years ago.2. The cat _ate_ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _had_ (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy_picked_ () up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _made_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _played_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _cooked_ (cook) a n

36、ice food last Sp ring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Nancywent to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon

37、 on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butte