2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)配譯林版(新高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-選擇性必修第四冊(cè)高考題型·組合規(guī)范練20

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練20選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 3閱讀題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀ARajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed. JaipurThe Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthans most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡壘)and palaces, with most beautifu

2、l views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with many national parks in

3、 India, its also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. The park is also home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history, having

4、 seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers. JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar desert. It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city. It ho

5、uses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer. JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look a

6、t Jodhpurs blue buildings. Its one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Inside, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. Its great to do nothing but relax here. 1.If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to. A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ranthambore National Park2.What

7、 can we learn from the text? A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City. B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort. C.Jaisalmers ancient fort was built in the 11th century. D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists. 3.What does the text mainly introduce to us? A.Tourist attractions at ris

8、k. B.Travels in the desert. C.The culture and history of India. D.Several places of interest in Rajasthan. BAs I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wanted to leave this place. It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections,

9、 procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my mum to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looked worried and sad, handing the key cha

10、in to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touched it, I would think of one thingbaseball. The key chain was made from

11、my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost. All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didnt mean to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once she left, I focused back

12、 and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I began to picture the people that were involved in my baseball life.I opened my eyes, realising the r

13、oad trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.4.What made the authors mother worried?A.The author

14、s skill in baseball.B.The authors attitude to his life.C.The authors present situation.D.The poor condition of the hospital.5.Why did the author treasure the key chain?A.It brought back plenty of memories.B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.C.It had witnessed his great moments.D.It was made from

15、one of his baseball gloves.6.What does the underlined word “cowhide” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author feels depressed.B.The author is confident of his future.C.The author cherishes his past experience.D.The author

16、 feels tired of the life in the hospital.CWhat should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier, according to a new research led by Chaplin.The research compares the level of happiness children get

17、 from material things with that from experiences. The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.“It means experiences are highly preferred by ado

18、lescents, not just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She continues explaining,“Dont get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for

19、 experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events.” Long after they have unwrapped their toys, there will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children cant see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder fo

20、r them to appreciate experiences after a long time. Theres an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.“Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the ev

21、ent. Additionally, theyll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.” Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.Sinc

22、e memory is developed over time, its likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting possessions.8.Why are theme parks springing

23、 up according to Chaplin?A.They can offer children lasting happiness.B.Events in them are centred on specific themes.C.Direct involvement in events there caters to children.D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.9.The underlined word “fix” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”.A.solut

24、ionB.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?A.Videos appeal to children more than gifts.B.Toys are not kids cup of tea.C.Older children value family time more than younger ones.D.Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.11.What can

25、be inferred from the passage?A.Experiences are better gifts for older children.B.Social values should be put in the first place.C.New interests are most precious for children.D.Material possessions bring more happiness to children.DMen hunted. Women gathered. That has long been the common view of ou

26、r prehistoric ancestors. But the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour in hunter-gatherer society.“Labour practices among recent

27、 hunter-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow natural,” said Randy Haas, assistant professor of anthropology(人類(lèi)學(xué)) at University of California, Davis.“But its now clear that sexual division of labour wa

28、s fundamentally differentlikely more equal and reasonablein our species deep hunter-gatherer past.” The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations(發(fā)掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru. The woman, thought to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, wa

29、s buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine whether this woman found at this site was an outlier, the res

30、earchers examined 429 skeletons(骷髏) at 107 burial sites in North and South America around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to support the conclusion that female participation in early big-game

31、 hunting was likely not unusual.The findings add to doubts about man the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the participation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large

32、 animals”, the researchers said. The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.12.What does the burial site at Andes Mountains show?A.The origin of sexist inequality.B.The hunting skills of ancient times.C.The soc

33、ial system of prehistoric hunters.D.The job division of hunter-gatherer society.13.Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?A.Gender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.B.Sexist inequality is a natural result of prehistoric society.C.Ancient division of labour might be fairer t

34、han wed thought.D.Public ideas of womens role will be changed abruptly.14.What does the underlined word “outlier” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Exception.B.Failure.C.Role model.D.Easy target.15.What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based activity?A.Lack of able-bodied individuals.B.Imperfection in

35、 hunting weapons.C.Better accuracy of females in hunting.D.Need for large animals as food source.七選五Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto(石窟) temples are historical treasures of ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year. 1In October, th

36、e National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of Chinas grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 2 Visitors are encouraged to visit at d

37、ifferent periods or have virtual experiences related to the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm.Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and colour of the figures graduall

38、y. 3 And even the most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(腐蝕) due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms. 4 According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the ca

39、rbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors themselves have also led to changes in colour in murals. “5Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better und

40、erstand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective.” a regional director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy told China News.A.Preserving these relics is important.B.Yet these relics are threatened by visitors.C.The new rule received support from visitors.D.The light from c

41、ameras can also damage the relics.E.The visitors number should be controlled based on this research.F.But when the grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.G.Efforts should also go into advertising the beauty of grotto temples.選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空One morning, Anns neig

42、hbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 1 it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers and put them in mailboxes. 2, Ann bought some pet food in the dollar s

43、tore nearby, and 3 her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was 4 from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still 5 the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog 6 itself ag

44、ainst the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley 7 into the boys room where Ann 8 that Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went 9. “If it hadnt come to get me, the 10 said Jack would have die

45、d,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to 11 it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter 12 his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started 13, and told him, “That dog 14 my friends son.”P(pán)eter drove to Anns hous

46、e to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to 15 you; maybe you should keep it.” 1.A.acceptB.assistC.watchD.train2.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThankfullyD.Meanwhile3.A.challengedB.warnedC.commandD.revised4.A.escapingB.removin

47、gC.recoveringD.dying5.A.bringing upB.looking afterC.thinking ofD.worrying about6.A.restedB.supportedC.recoveredD.threw7.A.staredB.passedC.rushedD.followed8.A.believedB.foundC.heardD.remembered9.A.silentB.wildC.crazyD.bad10.A.reporterB.doctorC.writerD.owner11.A.rewardB.hideC.comfortD.keep12.A.appreci

48、atedB.missedC.recognisedD.concerned13.A.arguingB.complainingC.cryingD.shouting14.A.savedB.trustedC.neededD.understood15.A.searchB.findC.joinD.drag.語(yǔ)法填空A concrete bookstore in the city of Shanghai is the first 3D-printed in China. It opened 1. the public in March, 2021.The bookstore consists of three

49、 parts, one of 2. is the area of about 30 square metres, 3.(accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time. Different from simple work such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is 4. innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is relatively

50、5.(cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional 6.(technique) as well. In addition, 7.(it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.(resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 9.(base) on the experimental data. Up to now, many sim

51、ilar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology 10.(conduct) in many other countries, such as France, Switzerland and Russia. But Chinas research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world. 寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)要規(guī)范(40 mins).應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是學(xué)校的外教助理李華, 因五一假期安排, 學(xué)校調(diào)整了課程表(class schedule), 請(qǐng)你給Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件, 告

52、知放假時(shí)間, 并提醒他查看新課程表。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,Im writing to inform you about Yours,Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour maths test. I was confident of getting go

53、od grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someones foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor.Every one of us on the bus looked

54、 on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my maths test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English

55、 class. It wasnt long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldnt help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.When we finished eating, we headed out to th

56、e courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that nights football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt m

57、y jeans split down the middle of my backside.I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The

58、n I saw Ryan running towards me. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. 參考答案高考題型組合規(guī)范練20選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 3閱讀題組練速度.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了Rajasthan 的幾個(gè)名勝古跡。1.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jaisalmer中的 “Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.” 可知, 如果你想騎駱駝旅行, 你可以去J

59、aisalmer。2.D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ranthambore National Park中的 “This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems.” 可知, Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受歡迎。3.D解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知, 本文主要向我們介紹了Rajasthan的幾個(gè)名勝古跡。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己生病住院期間, 在最難熬的日子里回憶起了很多過(guò)去的時(shí)光并對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。4.C解析 推理判斷題

60、。根據(jù)第一段的 “It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的狀況不好, 這讓他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.” 可知, 因?yàn)殍€匙鏈承載著很多回憶, 因此作者很珍惜它。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D解析 詞義猜測(cè)題