2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-必修第一冊(cè)必修第一冊(cè)　UNIT 5　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組-求精準(zhǔn)

1、必修第一冊(cè)UNIT 5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1.They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3,four surfers in wet suits were nearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,

2、all 16,along with Ortiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the 4.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told The Washington Post.York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards toward the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew clo

3、se,the brothers were 9.“It was pretty stressful,but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel,12,were trying hard to help the older brother.He was 13,250 to 300 pounds,and h

4、e was 14.“We told him,Calm downwe got you!” said Weibel.“He was 15 he was going to die.” However,York arrived 16 to help get the older brother on the second 17.“When we come across a(n) 18 like this one,its usually too 19 by the time we get there,” said Dillon Cleavenger,a rescue worker.“The four bo

5、ys were willing and prepared to 20 their lives.I cant say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destinatio

6、n7.A.surprisingB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.swimmersB.workersC.coachesD.surfers9.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.waiting10.A.stayed upB.pulled upC.held upD.looked up11.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept12.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile13.A.largeB.strongC.tallD.handsome14.A.ash

7、amedB.amazedC.panickedD.confused15.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.afraidD.unlucky16.A.on purposeB.in timeC.at onceD.with ease17.A.boardB.shipC.boatD.line18.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure19.A.lateB.quickC.urgentD.dangerous20.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.apply.語(yǔ)法填空As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Win

8、ter Olympics continues,the new high-speed railway line 1. (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service.It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2. 47 minutes.But this isnt just another bullet train.This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series,can run

9、up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver,3. (say) to be the worlds first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”?Well,the carriages 4. (equip) with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities.Meanwhile,each individu

10、al seat has 5. (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks.Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,6. monitoring driver will be on board at all times.The trains can 7. (automatic) start,stop and adjust to the different speed 8. (limit) between stations.Back at th

11、e station,robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions,luggage and paperless check-ins.Today,China is home to the worlds largest high-speed rail network,and the 9. (fast) commercially operating trainthe Shanghai maglev.According to the China State Railway Group,1,03

12、6 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017,10. the series first launched.必修第一冊(cè)UNIT 5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了四位沖浪少年見義勇為拯救兩個(gè)落水兄弟的故事。1.B解析 根據(jù)下文“They had been swept out to sea”可知,兩兄弟被激流沖到海里,在努力求生(lives)。2.D解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,兩兄弟被激流沖到海里,在水中掙扎,兩人嘴巴幾乎(barely)被水淹沒。3.B解析 兩兄弟大海中遇險(xiǎn),但碰巧四位沖浪的少年正在附

13、近,實(shí)屬萬(wàn)幸(luckily)。4.A解析 根據(jù)空前的“heard”可知,四位少年聽到了兩兄弟的呼救聲(cries)。5.C解析 根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知,四位少年聽到呼救聲,意識(shí)到他們要溺水了(drown)。6.A解析 根據(jù)下文“to find someone to call 911”可知,找人撥打911自然是劃向岸邊(shore)。7.D解析 根據(jù)上文“knew these guys were about to,”可知,兩兄弟在水里掙扎,飽受折磨(suffering)。8.D解析 根據(jù)上文的“four surfers in wet suits were nearby”可知,此處指的是上文提到的沖

14、浪者(surfers)。9.A解析 根據(jù)上文的“two brothers were struggling for their ”可知,兄弟兩人在水中掙扎(struggling)。struggling為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10.B解析 根據(jù)下文“Grabbing him under his arms”可知,Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁邊。pulled up停在(旁邊)符合語(yǔ)境。11.A解析 根據(jù)下文“.up onto his board”可知,Ortiz-Beck把他架上了沖浪板。lift up“抬起;舉起”。下文“help get the older brother on the second ”處

15、也有提示。lift為近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12.D解析 根據(jù)上文可知,救兩兄弟是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。13.A解析 根據(jù)下文提到的“250 to 300 pounds”可知,他個(gè)頭很大。14.C解析 根據(jù)下文“We told him,Calm down.”可知,哥哥很驚慌(panicked)。此處panicked和calm down為反義詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。15.C解析 根據(jù)下文的“he was going to die”可知,他害怕(afraid)自己要死了。16.B解析 根據(jù)下文哥哥獲救可知,York及時(shí)(in time)趕到。17.A解析 根據(jù)上文的“Grabbing him unde

16、r his arms,he him up onto his board.”可知,York及時(shí)趕到幫助把落水者弄到第二個(gè)滑板上(board)。18.B解析 根據(jù)“l(fā)ike this one”可知,這里說(shuō)的就是兩兄弟溺水這種緊急情況(emergency)。故選B項(xiàng)。19.A解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,有人溺水,等到救援人員趕到往往都太晚了(late)。20.C解析 根據(jù)上文可知,四人冒著(risk)生命危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救兩兄弟。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著北京冬奧會(huì)進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí),連接首都和冬奧會(huì)主辦城市張家口的新型高速鐵路線已經(jīng)進(jìn)入服務(wù)運(yùn)行。1.connecting解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,r

17、ailway line與connect是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以填connecting。2.to解析 考查介詞。句意:它縮減了旅行時(shí)間,從2至3個(gè)小時(shí)縮短至47分鐘。from.to.“從到”是固定短語(yǔ)。3.said解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can run是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)This beauty,part of Chinas Fuxing series與say之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4.are equipped解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)carriages和equip是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填are equipped。5.its解析 考查代詞。所填的詞修飾名詞panel,所以用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填its。6.a解析 考查冠詞。driver是單數(shù)名詞,表示“一個(gè),一