人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language單元檢測5：核心素養(yǎng)提能練

1、核心素養(yǎng)提能練【“閱讀理解+完形填空組合練】I .閱讀理解A heartbroken dog whose owner died two months ago is missing her so much that he attends services every day at the Italian church where her funeral was held, patiently waiting for her to return.Tommy, a seven-year-old dog, belonged to Maria Lochi,57, and had been her fai

2、thful partner after she adopted him when she found him in fields close to her home.Mrs Lochi adopted several dogs she found but friends said she developed a close friendship with Tommy and would walk to church with him every day, where he would be allowed to sit patiently by her feet.Father Panna sa

3、id, He s there every time I celebrate Mass and is very well behaved.He doesn t make a sound, and V ve not heard one bark from him in all the time he has been in.He used to come with Maria and he was obviously devoted to her.I let him stay inside as he was always so well behaved and none of the other

4、 people ever complained to me.He s still coming to Mass even after Maria s funeral, he just sat there quietly.I didn, t have the heart to throw him out.r ve just recently lost my own dog so I leave him there until Mass finishes and then I let him out. ”Eventually, Tommy s been adopted by everyone in

5、 the village now and he is everybody? s friend.Everyone looks out for him and leaves food for him, although it would be nice to find a proper home for him.The story of Tommy is similar to the 2009 Hollywood film Hachi which told of how a faithful Akita dog waited patiently for his master after he al

6、so died.lt was based on the true story of a Japanese Akita called Hachi, whose owner died in 1925 but for the next nine years he waited patiently at the railway station for his owner from where they regularly caught a train.語篇解讀本文講述了一個感人的故事。一只被主人收養(yǎng)的狗在主人去世后每天都去舉行主人葬禮的教堂靜靜地待著等待主人回來，村里的人被這只狗感動，都對這只狗很好。

7、The dog Tommy still goes to the church every day to .A. attend his owner s funeralB wait for Lochi to come backstay together with Lochicelebrate Mass with Father PannaK解 析X細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，這只狗在等著主人回來。應(yīng)選B項。According to the passage, Maria Lochi .A. is an old woman who likes dogsB is Father Panna s wifeC.

8、 is the owner of the Italian churchD. is devoted to the Father PannaK答案AK解 析R 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Tommy, a seven-year-old dog, belonged to Maria Lochi,57, .Mrs Lochi adopted several dogs she found but friends said she developed a close friendship with Tommy.v可知，Maria Lochi是一位喜歡狗的老太太。應(yīng)選A項。What does the wr

9、iter want to tell us by quoting（弓|用）what Father Panna said?Why the dog can stay in the church every day.B - How the dog came to Mass with Maria.What Father Panna usually does in the church.Where Father Panna allows the dog to stay.K答案I AK解 析 推理判斷題。結(jié)合語境可知，作者引用Panna神父的話是為了解釋這只狗為什么 可以每天待在教堂里。應(yīng)選A項。What

10、is the best title for the passage?A Dog Fond of MassA Faithful Dog Like HachiA Hollywood Film HachiD . Maria Lochi s StoryK答案BK解 析R 標題歸納題。本文在第一段點出主題：介紹了一只忠誠的狗在主人去世后每天去 教堂等主人回來的故事；再根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，選B項。n.完形填空I woke up this morning feeling stressed.That is because I have new essays to write in two days, an

11、d the of a huge project is coming up.And I also have a sick kid and a sick husband to 2 .This week, my house is also under repair.Because of lack of money, I have to do a lot of things 3 .1 have four walls to paint, a few lights to fix, and so on.Although I feel stressful, I am sure I can make it wi

12、th a detailed plan for all the things.Then I will 4 a single item from my plan when I finish it.I need no 5 and no moaning and groaning（唉聲嘆氣）.I only need all my 6 to get my tasks done. When I get 7 of some tasks, I do something else in my plan or look after my beloved ones.In this way, I 8 do the th

13、ings in my plan and move forward with 9 ,No one is going to die if we 10 them for a day or two.For me, anyway, I can t leave today? s tasks till tomorrow so I always complete everything 11 the time limit.So at the end of the day, I finally finish my tasks and 12 my family to a good meal happily.lt i

14、s lucky that my beloved kid and husband will recover in a short time.While relaxing in the evening, I think that there will always be a 13 after hard work.I believe a good 14 , hard work and perseverance can 15 the good result we desire.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者在兩天內(nèi)要寫出新文章，一個大工程的 截稿日期要到了，同時自己的孩子和丈夫還生病了

15、的情況下，如何制定好工作計劃，合理規(guī) 劃時間以到達完成工作的事情。A.deadlineB. changeC. conditionD. situationK答案IA工解 析1deadline截止日期；change改變；condition條件；situation情況，形勢。此處指作者感到有壓力的原因是工程的截止日期要到了。應(yīng)選A。A.encourageB. considerC. teachD. attendK答案XDK解 析1encourage鼓勵；consider考慮；teach教；attend參加，照顧。句意為：我還要照顧一個生病的孩子和一個生病的丈夫。此處attend意為“照顧；照料”，應(yīng)選

16、D。A.immediatelyB. activelyC. personallyD. fullyK答案IcK解 析Uimmediately立即；actively活躍地；personally本人，親自；fully充分地。因為缺錢，作者不得不親自做很多事情。應(yīng)選C。A.killB. preventC. getD. removeK答案XDK解 析Xkill殺死；prevent阻止；get得到；remove移走，刪除。句意為：然后每當我完成一項事情時，我就從我的計劃中刪除一個工程。應(yīng)選D。A.helpB. complaintsC. praiseD. skillsK答案IB解 析X help幫助；comp

17、laint抱怨；praise贊美；skill技巧。根據(jù)下文umoaning and groaning（唉聲嘆氣）”可知本空指抱怨聲。應(yīng)選B。A.trackB. freedomC. energyD. sensesK答案I cK解 析Utrack小道，足跡；freedom自由；energy能量，精力；sense感覺。句意為：我只需要我所有的精力來完成我的任務(wù)。應(yīng)選C。A.tiredB. excitedC. angryD. delightedK答案X AK解 析Utired疲憊的;excited激動的;angry生氣的;delighted高興的。此處指當作者厭倦了一些任務(wù)時，會做計劃中的一些其他的事

18、情，或者照顧作者所愛的人。應(yīng)選A。A.effectivelyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. speciallyK答案I AK解 析U effectively 有效地；frequently 頻繁地;occasionally 偶爾地；specially 特別地。句 意為：通過這種方式，我有效地完成計劃中的工作并努力前進。應(yīng)選A。A.respectB. emotionC. fameD. effortK答案DK解 析Xrespect尊重；emotion情感；fame名譽；effort努力。句意見上題解 析1。應(yīng)選D。A.ignoreB. enjoyC. delayD. r

19、ememberK答案cK解 析Uignore忽視；enjoy喜愛；delay推遲；remember記住。句意為：如果我們推遲一兩天，沒有人會死。應(yīng)選C。A.withinB. beyondC. overD. againstK答案X AK解 析I句意為：對我來說，無論如何，我不能把今天的工作留到明天，所以我總是在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的事情。表示“在范圍內(nèi)”，用within。A.remindB. treatC. followC. followC. followD. prepareC. followK答案X BK解 析U remind提醒；treat招待；follow跟隨；prepare準備。由下文“

20、good meal”可知， 作者用豐富的晚餐招待家人。應(yīng)選B。A.sleepB. awardC. restD. rewardK答案DK解 析sleep睡覺；award獎品；rest休息；reward獎勵，回報。句意為：在晚上放松的 時候，我想努力工作后總會有回報的。應(yīng)選D。A.choiceB. planC. dayD. luckK答案H BI解析U choice選擇；plan計劃；day一天；luck運氣。句意為：我相信一個好的計劃、 努力工作和毅力可以帶來我們想要的好結(jié)果。應(yīng)選B。. A.bring aboutB. agree withC. come toD. make upK答案I A工解

21、 析X bring about弓I起，導(dǎo)致；agree with同意；come to來到；make up編造。句意見 上題K解析兀應(yīng)選A?！局饔^題規(guī)范練】in.語法填空On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees.I slowed down to listen and realized that 1. girl was being attacked not far away from where T stood.uS

22、hould I go to help her 2.just run to the nearest phone and call the police? ” I thought.I was worried about my own 3.(safe). “What if I am hurt, too? ” But the girl s cries were growing weaker.! thought, It s time for me 4.(act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life. ”I ran behind the trees

23、 and fought 5. the attacker.We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away.6. (breathe) heavily, I went over to the girl,7. was crying behind a tree.I didn t want to frighten her any further, so I spoke to her from a distance.I said 8.(soft), “It s OK! The man ran away.You? re safe now.v There

24、was a long silence and then I heard the 9.(word) said in both wonder and surprise. Dad, is that you? ” And then, from behind the tree 10.(walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者在一個夜晚單獨回家時，聽到有個女 孩求救，作者本想離開去報警，又擔憂女孩受到傷害，便鼓起勇氣去救女孩，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)被救 的竟然是自己的小女兒。K答案UaK解 析 考查冠詞。句意為：我放慢速度仔細聽

25、，意識到離我站的地方不遠處一個女孩正 遭受襲擊。此處泛指“一個女孩”，故填a。K答案XorK解 析H考查連詞。句意為：我應(yīng)該去幫助她還是僅僅跑到最近的 邊上報警？故填OFoK答 案UsafetyK解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：我擔憂自己的平安。根據(jù)空前的形容詞own可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填safetyoK答案Hto actK解 析I考查非謂語動詞。It s time for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說該是做某事的時候了 ”故填to act。K答 案Uagainst/withK解 析U考查介詞的用法。句意為：我從樹后面跑過去和攻擊者作斗爭。fight against/

26、with均可表示“與斗爭”。K答 案I BreathingK解 析I考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處使用非謂語形式，動詞breathe和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。K答案UwhoK解析X考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the girl,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用who引導(dǎo)。K答 案UsoftlyK解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾動詞said,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。K答案DwordsK解 析I考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“某人說的話”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。K答案IwalkedK解 析I考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句是倒裝句，空處是句子的謂語，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容

27、可知，本文是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。IV .讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was $2.99, white bread,89 cents with a 10-cent discount.Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the win

28、d reminded him of his gloves. uWhere are they? ” Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again including th

29、e grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago.They were soft and warm.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looke

30、d like new.Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store.He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then

31、 the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be useless.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier immediately to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer.His

32、 heart grew heavier.u Society has changed, people have changed, “ he said to himself. Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.Now a good action is lost. ”Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.Th

33、e first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women s and the other was not black.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.一、故事梗概二、情節(jié)推斷根據(jù)已經(jīng)給出的續(xù)寫局部每段的開頭語并展開合理想象可推斷：續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，第一段開頭是：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個看起來像律

34、師的人，文章結(jié)尾 處說的是老喬治站在那里看人們戴的手套是否像他的，所以第一段應(yīng)該寫的是老喬治懷疑律 師模樣的人戴的手套是他的，他上前詢問再根據(jù)第二段的第一個句子可知，當時他沒有 找到手套，說明律師模樣的人戴的手套不是老喬治的。老喬治很可能拜托了收銀員之后就失 望地回家了。第二段開頭是：整個假期，老喬治一直在想是否買一副新手套。根據(jù)故事宣揚 正能量的特點可以推知，老喬治去店里買手套，卻被告知，有人撿到了他的手套交到了收銀 臺，老喬治很高興，對這個社會也恢復(fù)了信心。可根據(jù)自己的想象構(gòu)建故事情節(jié)。續(xù)寫兩段的四個要素如下：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2時間：on Christmas Ev

35、e時間：During the holiday地點：At the exit of the store地點：in the store人物： George, a person who looks like a lawyer, the cashier人物： George, the cashier事件：George walked to the man who looked like a lawyer and asked him if the gloves he was wearing were his, but received a disappointing answer.George talked to the cashier and then went home.事件： George