人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement精品學(xué)案：Using Language

1、Using Language突破-話題聽說I .聽說詞匯認知翻譯以下詞語found。乙創(chuàng)立：建立outbreak n.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生infervt.推斷；推定politician n. 從政者；政客filler/?.填補空白之物，充數(shù)的東西futuristic adj.極其現(xiàn)代的，幻想未來的break out爆發(fā)；突然開始high-tech companics/industrics 高科技公司/產(chǎn)業(yè)to put it another way 換個說法1(). on the tip of ones tongue 話在嘴邊上(卻一時想不起來)II.話題交際表達先背誦后翻譯1.背誦以下有關(guān)“停頓、思

2、考”的語句(Er/Oh/Um, ) let me see/think.Well, er, .Yeah, I mean, 1 understand what youre saying. Any way, .Just a moment.Hang on a second.May I think about that for a moment?How can/shall/should I put this/il?Let me think about this/that for a moment. Right./Surc. Really?Well, I guess.You see/know, .sum

3、sth/sb up簡而言之；對某人/某事物作出判斷ihe sum of. 的金額； 的總和in sum總之；總而言之At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in three sentences.下課時，老師用三句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課的要點。The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.三角形內(nèi)角總和為180度。Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person?

4、作者是否總結(jié)了他/她對這個人的印象？My meaning, in sum, is that you must stay.簡單地說，我的意思就是你必須留下來。K鏈接寫作補全句子Now sum up your views in a few words.現(xiàn)在用幾句話概括一下你的觀點。To sum 叩/In sum, rd like to say the conference is a great success.總之，我想說這次會議非常成功。He inherited a large sum of money from his father.他從他父親那里繼承了一大筆錢。take up拿起；開始從事/

5、擔當；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)某事After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.（教材 Ps）在歐洲待了一段時間后，他最終在美國的普林斯頓高等研究所擔任研究員。K一詞多義寫出以下各句中take up的漢語意思When she graduated, she took up journal ism.開始從事Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.占

6、據(jù)He takes up a pen and writes down his name.拿起Lets take up the text where we stopped yesterday.繼續(xù)某事K鏈接寫作?補全句子Since Jack look up (he work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which lakes uk most of his spare time.自從杰克開始做編輯工作以來，他便開始編輯文章，這占用了他大局部的業(yè)余時 間。come to power 當政，掌權(quán)Circumstances change

7、d in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Ge門nany.(教材 Ps)1933年希特勒在德國上臺后，形勢發(fā)生了變化。come to power上臺執(zhí)政，當權(quán)be in power come to power上臺執(zhí)政，當權(quán)be in power 執(zhí)政,be in power 執(zhí)政,當權(quán)beyond ones power力所不能及的within ones power力所能及的have the power to do sth be in power 執(zhí)政,當權(quán)beyond ones power力所不能及的within ones power力所能及的K名師提醒U

8、 “power”兩點通 (1 )come to power=take office 就職，上臺，執(zhí)政(2)come to/into power表動作，非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；延續(xù)性動詞 形式應(yīng)用be in power執(zhí)政，在位(表狀態(tài))。He has been in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave.他已執(zhí)政十年， 但他仍不想下臺。Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project. 很抱歉，要對這一工程作出最終決定是我力所不能及的

9、。You can depend on it that it is wilhin his power.He can help you.你可以相信那在他的能力范圍內(nèi)。他能幫助你。She believes that she has the power to solve(solve) the problem.她相信她有解決這個問題的能力。R鏈接寫作用power的相關(guān)短語補全句子After he came to power, the country was becoming richer.他執(zhí)政后國家變得更富有了。The party has been in power for twelve years,

10、 but whether it will stay on is not sure. 該黨已執(zhí)政十二年了，但它是否會繼續(xù)執(zhí)政還不確定。 包廚通關(guān) He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula教材 Ps)他對世界作出了許多貢獻，最為人熟知的是相對論和著名的公式七二加/?！懊~/代詞+非謂語動詞(不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介 詞短語”形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，多用于

11、書面語。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語，表時間、原因、條件、伴隨、 目的等。Time permitting ( = If time permits), we will go for an ouling tomorrow.如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixcd(fix) on the blackboard.他正專心聽課，眼睛緊盯著黑板。Many trees, flowers, and grass planted(plant), our newlybuilt school look

12、s even more beautiful.種上許多的花草樹木后，我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ懒恕鏈接寫作補全句子He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.他站在鋼琴旁邊，閉上眼睛，第一次聽著自己的創(chuàng)作由別人彈奏出來。Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the k

13、eys.Steve挪動到鋼琴前，坐在長凳上，當他輕輕地把手指放在琴鍵上時，雙手在顫 抖。He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(教材 Ps)他留著濃密的小胡子和長長的白發(fā)，頭發(fā)有時豎起來，好像剛受了電擊似的。 本句為主從復(fù)合句。后面的as though (if)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像”。She loves her students as though (if) she were t

14、heir mother.她愛她的學(xué)生，就像她 是孩子們的母親。She looks as though (if) she were(be) ten years younger.她看起來好像年輕了 十 歲。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.她好像很生氣，急匆匆地離開了房間。It seems as if it is going to rain.似乎要下雨。He walks as if he is drunk.他走起路來好像是醉了。K名師提醒？as though/if用法點撥(l)as though/if也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。asthoug

15、h/if引導(dǎo)從句時，常使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)。上面課本 上的句子就是這個用法。(3)有時，as if還可用于省略句中，如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語+系動詞”結(jié) 構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞。這樣as if后面就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞/介詞 短語、或分詞。(4)當句子所表達的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實時，as if從句要用 陳述語氣。K鏈接寫作補全句子The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.(虛擬語氣)這位老太太對待這個男孩就像他是她自己的兒子。I feel as if I have a fever.(陳

16、述語氣) 我感覺好像發(fā)燒了。 自學(xué)教材要點H熟記重要詞語I .熟詞生義寫出句中加黑詞的含義A patentee has the right to put a clear patent sign on its patented product or on the package of the said product.專利權(quán)所有人 專利標識 專利產(chǎn)品 2. My watch was slow so I put it for ward.往前撥I have put you forward as the best for the job.推薦We had to put our holiday forw

17、ard by one month.提前Chairman Xi stresses the importance of drawing on lessons from the outbreak of COVID _ 19 and improving Chinas systems fbr major epidemic control, prevention and public health emergency management.借鑒II.寫出以下詞塊的含義extraordinary arrangement精心安排；特殊安排make progress gradually 逐漸地取得進步resea

18、rch institute研究所；研究中心as a consequence 結(jié)果encounter an old friend 遇到位老朋友a famous professor 一位著名教授his remarkable performance 他的非凡的表現(xiàn)medical device 醫(yī)療設(shè)備rough draft 草稿；底子construction project 建筑計劃:s練透常用句型.分析以下句子并翻譯Albert Einstein, (who is perhaps【he greatest scientist)主句主語(先行詞)who引導(dǎo)定語從句in modem physics),

19、is often considered one of (the smartest 系動詞 裝必 整行而一 men) (who ever lived).一定語從句K嘗試翻譯F阿爾伯特愛因斯坦，也許是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最偉大的科學(xué)家，他經(jīng) 常被認為是rr史以來最聰明的人之一。n.仿寫以下句式While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作時，出于對知識的強烈熱愛，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，在1905年獲得了物理學(xué)

20、博士學(xué)位。R嘗試仿寫中國在養(yǎng)活公民的同時保護環(huán)境的方法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政 策的制定者們提供了有用的經(jīng)驗。Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide.So, .WelL ifs on the tip of my tongue.Ive nearly got it, er, .What I want to say is.翻譯句子He was too tru

21、sting； actually, what I want to say is he had no head for business. 他太輕信了；事實上，我想說的是他沒有商業(yè)頭腦。直祓-聽力技好聽力微技能一原因與結(jié)果考生在做考查原因的聽力題時，要注意獲取表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語，如because, since, due to, for, as, so 等。常見的提問方式有：Why.? /What5s the reason for.?/What is the cause of.? What is the consequence of.?K 典題印證 13 Why does the man wan

22、t the woman to go for a walk in the park?To pick up his suits.To enjoy herself in the park.To do exercise.R聽力原文M： Do you fancy a walk in the park and you can have some exercise?W： No, not particularly.M： Emm.You know the dry cleaners near the park shuts at 8： 00, doesnt it? And Im too busy to get my

23、 suits back now.K解題思路A K男士建議女士去公園，女士不想去，男士說他現(xiàn)在太忙了， 而公園附近的干洗店在晚上8點就要關(guān)門，言外之意男士想讓女士幫助去取他的 衣服。dry cleaners干洗店K典題印證 22 Why does the man talk to the woman?To change his flight.To make a reservation.To ask about the ticket price.K聽力原文UW： How can I help you?M： rd like to know how much a flight from New York

24、 to Los Angeles costs? Id like to fly economy.W： Thatll cost S899.Would you like to make a reservation?M： No, rd like to think about it.K解題思路a K男士詢問機票的價格，并要乘經(jīng)濟艙可知，他想換航班， 應(yīng)選AoU靜透教材文本課文注解numerous/njuimsros/ adj.眾多的；許多的the general theory of relativity 廣義相對論thcory/OIari/ n. KuU 理論；KC, U3 學(xué)說in theory理論上，

25、按理說relativity/.relatlvati/ n. KU 11 相對論；相對性(3)formula/f3：mjolo/n. KC2 公式；方程式；配方genius/d3i：nios/n. KC2 天才人物(p/.ge位ses)； KU天才；天資；天賦;Using.3(特別的)才能，本領(lǐng)have a genius for.有的才能courageous/kereldsas/ adj.勇敢的，無畏的courage n. KUH勇氣，無畏，膽量gentle/d3entl/adj.溫柔的;文靜的enter university 考入大學(xué)the entrance exam入學(xué)考試patent/pe

26、ltent； NAmEalso paetent/n. KC, U專利;專利證書；獲得專利 adj.有專利的；受專利保護的patent office 專利 局apply for/obtain a patent on an invention 申請/獲得創(chuàng)造專利權(quán)patent applications 專利申請out of(表示原因)因為，由于passion/paefn/n, KC酷愛；KC, U激情the passion for sth對某事/物的酷愛doctorate/dDkterat/ n. KCU 博士學(xué)位a bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位a masters degree 碩

27、士學(xué)位extraordinary/Ikstr3：dnri ；MbEIkstn）:doneri/a4/.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的an extraordinary achievement 卓越 的成就K近義incredible c.難以置信的；unbelievable難以置信的,驚人的gradually/%raedjuali/ aA.逐漸地；逐步地gradual時.逐漸的,逐步的，漸進的enter.開始從事enter research 開始研究photoelectric/jautaullektrlk/adj.光電的come to povcr（開始）掌權(quán)；上臺institution/,Instr

28、tju:jh/n. KC社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗institute/Instltjuit/n, KC（教育、專業(yè)等）機構(gòu);機構(gòu)建筑a research institute 研究所consequence/konslkwons/n. KC結(jié)果；后果as a consequence 因此，結(jié)果take up a position 擔任；任職take up開始從事mousiache（especiay US musiache）/m3slaj； NAmE mAstaeJ7 n. KCH 上唇的胡 子；有髭K比擬Xbeard. EC, U（人的）胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子，髯 stand on end 直立著pecul

29、iarity/pl.kjuzliaerati/?. KCU個性；特點；怪異的性質(zhì)。作“個性，特點” 講時,其近義詞為characteristic。encountei7In，kaunto(r)/“偶然碰到；遇到n. KCU邂逅；遭遇 mistake.for.把錯當成 pass away 去世 mourn/ni3：n/ vt.& vi.哀悼；憂傷mourn for sb向某人表示哀悼原文呈現(xiàn)THE MAN WHO CHANGED OURUNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientis

30、t in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous1 contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E= m8 K 1 2. Einstein was not only a genius, ； he was a courageous and kind figure loved by

31、many people.H 1 2畫線局部為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，being的邏輯主語為the most well 一 known(contributions)。This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam , despite obtaining exceptional

32、scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduMing i.n 1900 K 2 1K2X此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working the

33、ic K3% out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 19O5.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new

34、 Isaac Newton.After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922, he was awarded Ihe 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric1 effect.K32此處為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，將句子補全為While he was working thereoCircumstance

35、s changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein, who was Jewish, found-Jhe-ifoors.of- acadsmicJnstiiyUon嫂dosed。 himK4H. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position加 as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princ

36、eton, USA.Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.H43畫線局部為“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，closed to him是過去分詞短語作賓 語補足語。To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd -looking but kind and funny man.He had 0 a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on endIho

37、ughhe had jusljeceiYed an clecttic shock K53. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends, birthdays.But despite his peculiarities , he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped Link giril who knocked QnhisdQ。匚 and asked fQhclpwilhh，

38、hQmewQ【k K63. In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein! ”（55此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾long white hair, which在從 句中作主語。在該

39、定語從句中，as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用了虛擬語氣，謂 語為had done（表示與過去事實相反的情況）。R6X畫線局部為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。賓語從句中又包 含一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾a little girl, who在從句中作主語。&On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away , and thewhole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.課文譯文改變了我們對宇宙認知的人阿爾伯特愛因斯坦也許是

40、現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最偉大的科學(xué)家，他經(jīng)常被認為是有史 以來最聰明的人之一。他為世界做出了許多貢獻，最為知名的是廣義相對論和著 名的E=2C2公式。愛因斯坦不僅是一位天才，也是一位勇敢善良的人物，受到 許多人的喜愛。這位溫和的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德國。16歲時，他試圖考入瑞士的 大學(xué)，盡管在數(shù)學(xué)和物理上取得了優(yōu)異的成績，但由于其入學(xué)考試的綜合局部分 數(shù)很低而失敗。他又學(xué)習(xí)了 一年，設(shè)法通過了考試，1896年考入大學(xué)，1900年 畢業(yè)。在找了兩年的教師工作后，愛因斯坦找了一份在瑞士專利局做文書的工作。在那 里工作期間，出于對知識的熱愛，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。 同年，也就

41、是后來被記錄為科學(xué)奇跡的那一年，他發(fā)表了四篇卓越的物理學(xué)論文。 此后，他逐漸成為舉世聞名的新艾薩克牛頓。四年后，他辭去了專利局的工作， 在一所大學(xué)開始從事全職研究。1922年，他因解釋光電效應(yīng)被授予1921年諾貝 爾物理學(xué)獎。1933年希特勒在德國上臺后，形勢發(fā)生了變化。身為一個猶太人，愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn) 學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)的大門對他緊閉。因此，他不得不逃離德國。在歐洲待了一段時間后， 他最終在美國的普林斯頓高等研究所擔任研究員。之后，他繼續(xù)在物理和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng) 域取得了巨大成就。在公眾看來，他是一個外表略顯古怪但又和藹可親、幽默幽默的人。他胡須濃密， 有時長長的白發(fā)挺立，就好像他剛遭了電擊。他雖然是個天才，但有時

42、會忘記一 些事情，比方他朋友的生日。他盡管有怪異之處，但還是受到朋友和鄰居們的喜 愛。甚至有個故事，講述了他如何幫助一個上門請求他幫助做家庭作業(yè)的小女孩。 事實上，愛因斯坦經(jīng)常在街上遇到一些人，他們會攔住他，讓他幫助解釋一些事 情。經(jīng)過很屢次這樣的情況后，他終于開始說：“對不起！對不起！我總是被誤 認為愛因斯坦教授！”據(jù)報道，1955年4月18日愛因斯坦去世，全世界都為一位杰出科學(xué)家離世所帶 來的巨大損失而哀悼。希折核心要點 探究重點難點 精講 found”創(chuàng)立；建立；把建立在Elon Musk founded high-tech and futuristic companies.(教材 Pg)埃隆馬斯克創(chuàng)立 了高科技未來派公司。(l)bc founded on/upon.以為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)(2)founder n.創(chuàng)立者；始創(chuàng)者(3)foundation n.地基；基礎(chǔ)；基金會；建立lay a foundation for 為打下基礎(chǔ)The novel was founded on actual persons and events.這部小說是在真人真事的基礎(chǔ)上寫成的。She left a large sum