人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit1 Science Fiction學(xué)案2：Using Language-Language Points

1、Using Language-Language Pointssuperior adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的;(在級別或重要性上)更高的n.上級，長官；優(yōu)勝者A few years ago it was impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops.幾年前在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锊豢赡苜I到上好的咖啡。We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。He always does what his

2、 superiors tell him.他惟上級之命是從。K語塊積累Usuperior to sb. /sth.比(在品質(zhì)上)更好；更勝一籌superior to sb.(在級別、重要性或職位上)更高的superior in 在方面優(yōu)越superior quality優(yōu)質(zhì)，上等品；高級貨品superior court高等法院；上級法院K名師點津U superior的易錯點superior用作形容詞時，本身含有“較”的意思，故不再有比擬級或最高級形式，用 superior to”表示“兩事物的比擬”。K即學(xué)活用力語法填空At the meeting, experts stated this me

3、thod was superior others.He was valued by both his peer and his(superior).take over接收；接管；接替Im going to take over the company one day.我總有一天會接管這家公司。The state may take over urban or rural land.國家可以對城鄉(xiāng)土地實行征用。Try not to let negative thoughts take over.盡量別受消極的想法左右。K語塊積累Itake off脫去(衣服等);(飛機等)起飛；成功take on呈現(xiàn)

4、；雇用；承當(dāng)take up拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)take in收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會；理解K 即學(xué)活用 2 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空(take over, take on, take up, take off, take in)Its still far from clear what action the government proposes to the affair.While reading popular science books, we can more basic knowledge.Our factory will twenty more workers next

5、month to increase output.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.The accident happened as the jet was about to.conflict with與沖突或抵觸*These results conflict with earlier findings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。*She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇.業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。K

6、語塊積累Hconflict vi.沖突,抵觸conflict n.沖突，矛盾；斗爭in conflict with 和沖突come into conflict with 和沖突resolve the conflict 解決矛盾conflict of interest 利益沖突K即學(xué)活用X語法填空It is a statement conflict with other evidence.If so, your points of view are bound to conflict his.My interests come conflict with yours.labour n.勞動(者)

7、；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作The company wants to keep down labour costs.公司想保持低勞動本錢。She often does volunteer labour during holidays.放假時她常參加義務(wù)勞動。We laboured all day in the fields.我們在田地里辛勤勞動了一整天。K語塊積累a labour of love 愛做的事情manual (physical) labour 體力勞動cheap labour廉價勞動力labour force 勞動力labour to do. 艱難地去做labour away 努

8、力去做(艱難的事)K即學(xué)活I(lǐng)t is necessary for us to take part in我們參加體力勞動是十分必要的。We a matter of honour.我們認(rèn)為勞動是光榮的事。The owner of the shop please his customers.店主竭盡全力取悅顧客。backwards adv.向后；倒著；往回1 lost my balance and fell backwards.我沒有站穩(wěn)，向后摔倒了。She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.她在座位上前搖后晃。Ive bent over

9、backwards to help him.我已盡最大努力幫助他。K語塊積累1backwards and forwards 來回 土也bend over backwards 竭盡全力(取悅別人)backward adj.向后的；倒退的；落后的backward area落后地區(qū)K即學(xué)活用工Travelling every day cost him too much money.每天來回花了他太多的錢。She when she heard someone calling her.當(dāng)她聽見有人叫她時，她向后看了看。fetch以（去）拿來;（去）請來Well send someone along /o

10、ver to fetch it.我們將派人來取。Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan!馬上跑回家去，給我拿一雙手套和一把扇子來！The painting is expected to fetch up to $400, 000 at auction.這幅畫預(yù)計在拍賣會上能賣到40萬美元。K語塊積累Hfetch sth.去?。茫ゝetch sb. sth.替某人去取（拿）fetch in引進(jìn)，招來fetch up引起；到達(dá)；最終成為fetch out拿出；引出；使顯出fetch and carry （for

11、sb.）伺候；為某人打雜K易混辨析“拿來”“帶走”知多少fetch去取來；去拿回；命令語氣比擬重bring從外面往里帶，帶過來take從里往外帶，帶走，帶出K即學(xué)活用I選詞填空(fetch, bring, take)I?ve trained my dog to my slippers.Please ask Uncle Tom to you here in August.Remember to your books when you leave.turn out關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.臨

12、睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。*No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.誰都沒有預(yù)料到事情的結(jié)果會這樣。*If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works.如果作家不深入群眾，就不會寫出好作品來。K語塊積累Hturn down 關(guān)?。痪芙^turn away拒絕入內(nèi)；把打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于；翻到(書的某頁)turn over打翻；翻身；移交K 即學(xué)活用

13、 I 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空(turn out, turn down, turn up, turn away, turn to, turn over)You cant expect everything to as you wish.Go down the street and the left, youll see the theatre.Hundreds of people had to be because the stadium was so full that couldnteven admit one drop in.We arranged to meet at 7: 30, but

14、she never.It remains a question whether we should accept or his proposal.He has been very lazy but he is going to a new leaf and work hard.division n.分開；分隔;差異；除(法)1 taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six.我女兒6歲時，我就教她怎樣做除法。He worked for a research division of it.他為它的一個研究部門工作cThe divis

15、ion between the rich and the poor remains.貧富對立依然存在。K語塊積累Idivision of / in/ within.某方面的差異/分割division of. . between A and B A和B在某方面的差異/分割divide比(使)分開；分配;分隔 divide (sth.) into 分成；分為；把分割成divide(sth.) by 除以；用除divide(sth.) up /out 瓜分；分害分配divide sth. between. . and.把(時間、精力等)分別用于K易混辨析Hdivide把整體分為假設(shè)干局部，常與int

16、o搭配separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，常與from搭配K即學(xué)活用I語法填空There are deep(division) in the party over the war.The ideal(divide) of labor in the computer age is very clear: The computer should do the work, and the person should do the thinking.We can also divide the screen quarters, sixths, and so on.England is

17、 separated France by the English Channel.urge n.強烈的欲望；沖動以催促；力勸；大力推薦*It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?這樣好倒是好，當(dāng)他們自己卻沒那么多東西的時候，卻敦促人們給慈善機構(gòu)捐更多東西, 這真的公平嗎？Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.看著一張張臉上那責(zé)備的神情

18、，她突然想趕快溜走。*The authorities urged that every citizen focus attention on the security of food in the early spring.在早春的時候，政府敦促每個市民關(guān)注食品平安。K語塊積累urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge/it is urged that. . . (should) do sth.極力主張做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的urgency n.緊急；催促K即學(xué)活用語法填空Our teacher

19、urges us (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.I have urge to help people out when theyre in trouble.I make an(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.There happens to be a particular(urgent) in this case, and it would help if you could bend th

20、e rules.random adj.隨機的；不可思議的She opened the book at random and started reading.她隨意翻到一頁就看了起來。The information is processed in a random order.信息是按隨機順序處理的。We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males.我們隨機抽取了 200多名男性作為樣本進(jìn)行了分析。K語塊積累Xat random 胡亂地；隨便地；任意地random sample/ selection隨機抽樣；隨意采樣r

21、andomly adv.隨便地，任意地；無目的地，胡亂地randomness n.隨意；無安排；不可測性K即學(xué)活用X語法填空He read a great deal, but random for pleasure.These temples are scattered(random)over the mountain.Einstein declared that (random) rather than lawfulness is the characteristic of natural events.It was at ten oclock today that the first of

22、 all Time Machines began its career.就是在今 天十點鐘，第一臺時間機器開始了它的工作。K句式解構(gòu)I強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):It is/ was +被強調(diào)局部（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他局部。注意：（1）強調(diào)句中去掉it is和that之后，句子仍然成立。（2）被強調(diào)成分不管是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞一律用is/was。（3）被強調(diào)成分為主語時，仍然保持主格形式。was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.正是他，他的化學(xué)老師，讓保羅學(xué)會了在課堂上認(rèn)真觀察。*It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.因為下大雨他才來晚的。*Was it last year that