黑龍江省黑河市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead2In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impres

2、sed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles3In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare4_ the

3、 lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of5Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it6I wish I _ her the news and then she wou

4、ldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told7 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck8Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou t

5、hereDYou know better9Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan10 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done11

6、_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing12The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) durin

7、g their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation13It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether14I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A

8、are being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made15- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending16It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough17_ by many pote

9、ntial customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied18Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one B

10、the latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them19After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat20Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the enviro

11、nmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the w

12、orlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-

13、kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly

14、 transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climat

15、e is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location

16、offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the

17、 runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the T

18、elegraph.1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?AIt takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.BIt involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.CIt attracts more and more participants each year.DIt is about 26 kilometers in length.2、How does the

19、Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?AOnly men are allowed to run in this race.BThe runners are often distracted by tourists.CThere are many progress markers on the ice.DThe runners can see the finishing line from the start.3、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?AThe

20、cold climate.BThe long distance.CNoisy surroundings.DLoneliness.4、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A5.B4.C3.D2.22（8分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽) every

21、thing. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes awa

22、y! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell ri

23、ght away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, c

24、leaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and

25、 I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw

26、 the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing a process

27、.CBy showing differences.DBy following time order.4、What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates23（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a m

28、emory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge

29、isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer f

30、rom a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us

31、 to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is

32、closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out

33、 in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make

34、knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the fu

35、ture?DHow can we protect our culture?24（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups

36、were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “bu

37、rp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good ma

38、nners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doi

39、ng. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are d

40、ifferent all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without

41、 being heardDBy not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invita

42、tion in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can25（10分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (發(fā)芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very plea

43、sant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (過多的) m

44、an-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5

45、 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, wh

46、o helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛蟲) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on th

47、e young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (遷徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that a

48、im to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose it

49、s balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push

50、 insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable titl

51、e for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。The jour

52、ney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. La

53、st summer, she wanted to 3 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning

54、, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and

55、 changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14 -ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards c

56、eremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with

57、her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財(cái)富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daughters life. With all she hade been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1、AfailureBpressureClossDillness2、AusuallyBfinallyCfi

58、rstlyDfrequently3、AimproveBtrainCjoinDcontact4、AincreasedBfoundCcreatedDmade5、AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead6、AuseBsurviveCsaveDwaste7、ApullBtellChideDfire8、AafraidBnervousCreadyDfree9、Atake offBset offCgive upDshow up10、AattendBmissCbanDStart11、ArichBweakCfirmDkind12、AtrustedBdeterminedCexper

59、iencedDembarrassed13、AfrustrationBdelightCexcitementDsurprise14、AbeginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner15、Acheer onBcompete withCrespond toDrun after16、AadmittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering17、AhumorBwillChonestyDwisdom18、AAlthoughBSinceCOnceDBecause19、AdiscoveryBchoiceCinfluenceDmoment20、AthroughBund

60、erCacrossDaround第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A proverb says,“Time is money.”But in my opinion,time is even more precious 1Money. Why? Because when money 2(spend),we can earn it back. However,when time is 3(go),it will never return.It is known to all 4 the time we can use