2021-2022學(xué)年北京市中考英語模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan2、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.Asom

2、ethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next4、Have you watched the latest TV

3、 program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but5、Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模擬) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting6、- Do you like wat

4、ching Luneng Team play soccer?- Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a7、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to8、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.Alook a

5、t; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to9、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak10、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the diction

6、aryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary. 完形填空11、Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall (攤位) 1 the street. Mr Phillips had never seen this sta

7、ll before, so he went to check it out.He asked her how much her bananas 2 . She said $8 per kilogram. He 3 to bargain. “The store 4 I usually buy bananas only asks $5 per kg. Can you sell them to me 5 the same price?” he asked. The old lady was reluctant (不情愿的) but 6 agreed to sell them for $6 per k

8、g. 7 , Mr Phillips wasnt satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store 8 .He went inside, 9 a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier (收銀員). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the 10 said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here.” Mr Phillips felt 11 and went bac

9、k to the old lady. She recognized (認出) him and told him, “Sir, I cant 12 you that price anymore.”Mr Phillips told her, “Dont worry about it. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me 2 kg.” The old lady was happy and said, “I cant take $10 but I will take $7 per kg. I appreciate your 13 .”Later, Mr

10、Phillips recommended (推薦) the old ladys fruit stall 14 his coworkers (同事). And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers, she was able to make a 15 living.1Ain front ofBbehindCacrossDbefore2ApaidBcostCspentDtook3AtriedBpretendedCworriedDmeant4AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose5AasBforCofDagainst6Af

11、irstlyBluckilyChopefullyDfinally7AButBHoweverCSoDBecause8AinsteadByetCalreadyDever9Aput downBtook offCpicked upDgave away10AladyBbossCcustomerDcashier11AgoodBbadCexcitedDsorry12AleaveBpassCprovideDoffer13AhappinessBsadnessCkindnessDunkindness14AtoBforCwithDat15ApoorerBfriendlierCworseDbetter. 語法填空12

12、、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, a

13、s well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addi

14、ction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also th

15、ink they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the

16、 tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village

17、. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing his bill for his work. .My wife said to me，quietly，“Thats his ninth cup of tea today.” But sh

18、e said loudly, Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it?I wont decide about that until I see that bill.” I said.Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said：BILLOne dining table June 10，2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（總計） $ 36.50BILLOne dining tabl

19、e June 10，2013Cost of wood $ 17.00Paint（油漆） $ 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour) $ 8.00Total（總計） $ 36.50When I was looking at the bill，Henry said，its been a fine day，hasnt it? Quite sunny.”Yes,” I said. Im glad it is only the 10th of June.”Me too” , said Henry. If you wait, itll be a bit hotter by the end

20、of the month.”Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, wont they，Henry?”Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little embarrassed smile in his two blue eyes. It seemed that he had done wrong. I gave his bill back to him.If it isnt too much

21、 trouble, Henry, ” I said，Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”I paid him $26. 50 and he ran away in a hurry.1When the writer got home, Henry _.Awas talking with the writers wife Bwas waiting for himChad finished the dinning table Dhad drunk ten cups of tea2Henry talked about weather whe

22、n the writer was looking at the bill because _.Ahe didnt know how to say except weatherBhe wanted the writer to look at the bill carefullyChe wanted to tell the writer what the weather was likeDhe didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully3The writer thought Henry would ask for _dollars

23、if he made a dining table on the last day of June.A26.50 B56. 50C46.50 D20.004When the writer gave him the money, Henry was _Aembarrassed BangryCsurprised Dsad5From the story we know that Henry _Adidnt make a mistake in the billBgot $36. 50 for his work in the endChad written out the bill before the

24、 writer got homeDwanted to try to get more money for his workB14、 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you durin

25、g the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List

26、what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start

27、 writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your rese

28、arch. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something int

29、eresting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known.

30、 Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscoverin

31、g DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make DiscoveriesC15、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the va

32、lue of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages,

33、 and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (讀寫能力), numeracy (計算能力) and informati

34、on communication technology. The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The r

35、esearchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advanta

36、ge.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult suc

37、cess. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of

38、 routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (認知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still s

39、eem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (減弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on

40、people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw attention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_

41、.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.havebettercommunication skillsd.achievemorepleasant personalitiesAacBbcCcdDabD16、 In todays world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendshipIt is now wellknown that people with probl

42、ems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and

43、 upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendshipHere is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six yearold mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot c

44、alled Sally， and John used to visit it When he arrived， Ned used to say， Hi， John! We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits， Sally began saying Hi， Johnlwhen John came into the room Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and repliedHi， Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged Joh

45、n to begin talkingAnother use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animalsIf you want to know more about animal

46、 helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapyon the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in1Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？ AHeart diseaseBCancerCFeverDDloo

47、d pressure2The underlined word mutein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa person who speaks slowlyBa person who does not speakCa person who cannot hearDa person who enjoys talking3The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to Ashow how animals can help with illnessesBdiscuss the problems of keeping petsCdesc

48、ribe how to train animal helpersDintroduce some new medical research4How can animals help school children according to the passage？ AThey can improve childrens memoryBThey can make children more popularCThey can increase childrens blood pressureDThey can teach children to share with each other5What

49、is the best title of this passage？ ABe kind to animals.BTalking to animals.CThe most dangerous diseases.DGet healthy with animal helpers.E17、Good tips for you When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, yo

50、u have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember

51、, complaint wont make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply the way people in your place do to other pl

52、aces. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.1No matter where you go, what should you do?AComplain about the differences between my plac

53、e and the place I am visiting.BExpect everything is the same as in my place.CRespect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.DApply the way people in my place do to other places.2If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .Awill be a welcome visitor Bwill lo

54、se faceCwill not make your trip pleasant Dwill be a rude person3The word so in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aexpecting everything is the same as in your placeBcomplaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingCapplying the way people in your place do to other plac

55、esDvisiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends4According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?AWe travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.BRespect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.CWe complain because we know much about th

56、e world.DNever try to respect the people in other placesF18、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary an

57、d the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(專家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. M

58、any peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修訂) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial

59、 Press, editors(編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word 焗油 (deep condition) , one editor went to a barber shop (理發(fā)店) to experienc

60、e it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “曬工資 (show off salary)” and “曬照片 (show off pict