中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)15：反意疑問(wèn)句

1、2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)15：反意疑問(wèn)句 一、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.時(shí)態(tài)一致三、變法：一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉(zhuǎn)換(名變代)。四、特殊的附加疑問(wèn)句：1.Im , arent I ?Im right , _ _ ?2.There be , _ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句，仍把它作為肯定形式。He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑問(wèn)句為 shall we

2、 ?Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為 will you ?Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陳述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定詞、半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _ _ ?7.陳述句的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)：1).主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主

3、語(yǔ)用 it.Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的附加疑問(wèn)句，其附加疑問(wèn)句與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一致。He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陳述句的主語(yǔ)是this , that , these , those 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別為 it , they .This is a new computer , _ _ ?Those arent banana tees , _ _ ?10.當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)， 其附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時(shí)，其

4、附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11.陳述句中有has / have / had 時(shí)，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用doesnt / dont / didnt 進(jìn)行反問(wèn).They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do/

5、does / did 進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。He has few friends in the new school , _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。He has never been to Beijing , _ _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _?五、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答： 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)作答，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實(shí)是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示不而No表示是的。She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ?_, though she wa