2022年湖南衡陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2022年湖南衡陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案I.閱讀技能(六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into _1_ room and said, “The

2、 old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you _2_ in a few days.”Mona was very excited and _3_ with the moonbeam (一縷月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beauti

3、ful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _4_ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so _5_. Please tell me about your life.”Mona was a kind girl and sh

4、e had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the _6_. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have _7_the whole day. Come and have

5、 some food.”Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _8_ won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with _9_ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a _10_ and wrote many good stories for chi

6、ldren.1. A. sheB. herC. his2. A. downB. upC. back3. A. put offB. set offC. get off4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. impolitely5. A. worriedB. lonelyC. nervous6. A. earthB. moonC. ground7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played8. A. andB. orC. but9. A. howB. thatC. what10. A. doctorB. writerC. teacher(B)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

7、容從下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. _11_ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. _12_ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem

8、is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. _13_ But what if their childs true love is art or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? _14_ But when they get o

9、lder, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. _15_ All of them are valuable.A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love

10、science, too.B. However, they are not always the best teachers.C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.D. Books newspapers and televisions also teach us.E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F. When children are young, they believe that their p

11、arents are always right.(C)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written

12、exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study

13、 hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests doe

14、s not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死記硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam r

15、esults will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results cant also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.16. When was the policy introduced?_17. Too muc

16、h stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?_18. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?_19. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?_20. What do you think of the policy?_(D)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)Welcome to

17、 Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities (設(shè)施)General Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool NightclubRoom Safe bo

18、x Air-condition Private bathroom Television TelephoneInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 328 yuan per night. Double room: 388 yuan per night. A luxury room: 488

19、yuan per night. 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast

20、(7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)Your reservation is absolutely safe.21. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.22. You cant _ when staying in the hotel.A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sports23. Which of the following is NOT true?

21、A. There is a telephone in the room.B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.C. You can cheek out at 12 oclock.24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. 40.B. 60.C. 80.25. You can read the information _.Aon a movie posterB. in a story bookC. in a tra

22、vel guide(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane

23、completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane r

24、ight away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across ma

25、ny failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choic

26、e for me.Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防無(wú)人機(jī)) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.26. How old is Li Banghua now?A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.27. Whats the wei

27、ght of the model plane?A. 4 kilograms.B. 40 kilograms.C. 4.4 kilograms.28. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was _.A. the lack of timeB. the lack of moneyC. the lack of understanding from adults29. From Li Banghuas words, we learn that “_”.A. To help others m

28、akes us happyB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Actions speak louder than words30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Development of Model PlanesB. History of Model PlanesC. A Boy and His Model Planes(F)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A big sandstorm hit northern China several m

29、onths ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (塵土).The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能見度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry

30、 weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as befor

31、e. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to Chinas Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in n

32、orthern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (預(yù)警系統(tǒng)) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.31. What caused the sa

33、ndstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.32. The underlined word “decreasing” means “_”.A. going upB. putting downC. going down33. When did TNSFP start?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 19

34、80s.C. In the 1960s.34. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow35. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.B. Sandstorms have never changed.C. The weather is getting worse and worse.寫作

35、技能(四個(gè)部分，共21小題，計(jì)40分)A)詞匯運(yùn)用。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。It was snowy and dark on the l_36_ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the li

36、ttle girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a _37_ (硬幣). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl wa

37、s afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared w

38、hen the flames went out. Then she lit a _38_ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h_39_ the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a_40_ the wall, dead!B)綜合填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面

39、短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近視). It is also _41_ (call) nearsightedness._42_ we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true

40、 that more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released (發(fā)布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent _43_ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten _44_ have myopia are more likely t

41、o suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction _45_ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Lo

42、oking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle _46_ (change). Now, people spend _47_ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that _48_ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances

43、 of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, _49_ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is _50_ for your eyesight.”C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題計(jì)10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K: Long time no see, Michael. Did

44、you have a good time in your hometown?M: _51_. I visited many good friends there. But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K: _52_. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! _53_?K: They are Zhai Zhigan

45、g, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: _54_? K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: _55_? K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! Theyre heroes!K: Youre right. We Chinese are so proud of them!D)

46、書面表達(dá)。(共15分)56. 隨著“雙減”政策的實(shí)施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學(xué)，你想做一個(gè)快樂的人嗎？請(qǐng)你以“How to Be a Happy Student”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：(1)根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等個(gè)人信息；(3)字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；(4)詞數(shù)不少于80。_參考答案I.閱讀技能(六個(gè)部分，共35小題，計(jì)60分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)【110】【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B(B)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)【1115】【答案】11. B12. E13. A14. F15. D(C)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)【1620】【答案】16. In July, 2021.17. Yes it is.18. The n