2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南部中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn2、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape3、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this mor

3、ning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy4、 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess5、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years E

4、ve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of6、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup7、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend

5、 and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked8、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?9、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visite

6、d.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso10、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn. 完形填空11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(蟲). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winte

7、r the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The

8、letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (稅)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters

9、said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1Aboring Blucky Cinteresting2Aautumn Bspring Cwinter3Awarm Bclean Cnice4Atried Bwaited Cfailed5Aa present Ba letter Can e-mail6Abuys Bsells Cfeeds7Ahoped Bwanted Chad8Ahappen

10、ed Bappeared Cfollowed9Asaw Bplayed with Creported10Apassed Bchanged Cmoved. 語法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact n

11、umber, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early

12、 Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emp

13、erors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, b

14、ut also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecision

15、s than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat

16、 is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video d

17、riving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence se

18、es it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake

19、, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” i

20、n the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the

21、 influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they

22、doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time

23、with their friends.B14、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our son was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救護(hù)車)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his un

24、iversity,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and his friends decided to barbecue (燒烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt ta

25、il and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other p

26、eople will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cau

27、se people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be co

28、nfident,and your beauty will shine through.1Why did the hospital call “us”?ATo tell us the bad news of our son.BTo ask us to call an ambulance.CTo describe the accident of our son.DTo let us take our son back to college.2The third paragraph wants to tell us .Ato be careful in our daily lifeBnot to c

29、are about othersCnot to pay attention to the scarsDto pass suggestions on to others3The word “scars”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) .Athe serious accidents someone had beforeBthe feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalCunpleasant experiences that somebody hadDsomething that makes somebody

30、different4What can we learn from the passage?ADont barbecue,for it will cause fire.BListen to others suggestions and be happy.CTry to be perfect and people will like you.DBe confident and face the disadvantages.C15、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teach

31、er, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees.

32、The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to

33、stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (標(biāo)簽). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled

34、 bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them sp

35、ecial glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to sti

36、r the liquid (液體) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (實驗). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the resu

37、lts of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfi

38、nish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the tree

39、s4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the les

40、son?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.D16、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets

41、 meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked h

42、er, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds pop

43、ulation was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie

44、 Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(種族隔離的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holid

45、ay worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(開拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意識流)writing style deeply

46、 influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is th

47、inking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the

48、things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(錄)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont nee

49、d to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters

50、inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryE17、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景記憶）,

51、similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to f

52、our open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of

53、“what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主觀地）remember the experience,” Nick

54、 Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Ya

55、le University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can rec

56、all memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACats can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of hu

57、mans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solve

58、d many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is a waste of money and time.F18、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a

59、single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the

60、woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then a