2021-2022學年長沙市中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly2、Ice is not often seen here

2、 in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow3、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious4、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many5

3、、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit6、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food7、-Sometimes

4、, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf8、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so9、Which pair of the words with t

5、he underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout10、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer. 完形填空11、 Once there was a writer. He had a(n) 1 of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day when he was walking along the be

6、ach, he saw a person dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up with the person. As he got 2 , he saw that it was a young man. The young man wasnt 3 . He was 4 something carefully and throwing it into the sea.The writer asked, “What are you doing?”The young man stopped and 5 , “Thr

7、owing starfish（海星）into the sea.”“ 6 are you throwing starfish into the sea?”“The sun is up. The tide（潮水）is going out. If I dont throw them into the sea, theyll 7 .”“But, young man, dont you know that there are miles and miles of beach, and a great number of starfish all along it. You cant make a 8 !

8、”The young man listened 9 . Then he picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. He said, “It made a difference to that one.”Theres something special in each one of us. We all have the ability（能力）to make a difference. If we can 10 it, we can have the power（力量）to change the future.1AhabitBga

9、meCideaDstyle2AhigherBlowerCfurtherDcloser3AdancingBsingingCplayingDswimming4Acleaning upBpicking upCgiving upDcheering up5AleftBlearntCaskedDreplied6AWhoBWhenCWhyDWhere7AdieBrunCloseDfall8ApromiseBdifferenceCplanDdecision9AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDnoisily10AconsiderBsearchCprotectDrealize. 語法填空12、In

10、ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You

11、 may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should ha

12、ve a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be h

13、urt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find

14、your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、Huaihua Foreign Language SchoolLin Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTelFax-mail: Linan21Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel:0431-56459721370

15、4358529(mobile) FaxE-mail:Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile) Bp:1270803706Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Driver235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007TelFax-mail: Bp:19923016361We can learn E

16、nglish from _.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan2You may telephone _ for help if your grandmother is ill.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan3We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.1992301636 D137043585294Of the four, we cant send fax t

17、o the _.Adriver Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer5If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to _.ALinan21 BC DB14、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river be

18、fore.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres not a cloud in the sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned ba

19、ck with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said Ritas father. “Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll

20、 be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C劃船

21、2What is Ritas problem in this story?AShe doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to try something new.CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happened last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a g

22、irl of her own age.CRita stepped into the water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas Ride.BRitas Trip.CRitas Visit.C15、 Have you ever been to Taiwan ,the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including:

23、Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moo

24、n Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise(日出).Peng LakeA great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA full day to go sho

25、pping. Book now:Office hour:Monday-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.1Which is the biggest island of China?ATaiwan Island.BHainan Island.CDiaoyu Island.DHuangyan Island.2If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see t

26、he beautiful sunrise?AOn Sun and Moon Lake.BOn Ali Mountain.COn Peng Lake.DIn Gao Xiong.3The writer of this passage wants to .Ahave more people to join the tourBtell you something about TaiwanCask people not to trouble them on SundayDdescribe how beautiful Taiwan is4If you want to visit Taiwan this

27、month, you have to .Avisit their office on SaturdayBphone the number 6459-9561Cturn to some other travel agencies(旅行社)Dpay more to cover the same tourD16、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of unde

28、rstandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in t

29、he cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown

30、 away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friends

31、hip.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?AHow to make a delicious salad.BHow to have a happy family life.CHow

32、 often it is the best to eat a salad.DHow many ingredients there are in a salad.E17、We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eig

33、ht weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weeklytests to see the progress you re making w

34、ith your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USAYou live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do s

35、ome activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if youprefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Ever

36、y day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LAYou can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of i

37、nterest in California. We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USAJust ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic!We hope that you ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you re interested, please fill in our application form where you

38、will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.1The shortest summer English course will last for Atwo weeks Bfour weeks Csix weeks Deight weeks2Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?AThe students have to take an entrance test.BEach

39、 class has two or three groups of students.CAll the teachers are young but very experienced.DTests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.3What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AAccommodation and food.BWhy the students enjoy themselves.CSightseeing and other activities after cla

40、ss.DThe most interesting part of the summer English courses.4If you want to take part in the course, you must _ first.Apay for a one-month course Bfill in the application formCchoose an American family Dlearn about American culture5The passage is a _Aguide to Los Angeles Bdescription of life in Los

41、AngelesCdescription often English course Dnewspaper article on language learningF18、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning

42、 carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wrong.I entered the f

43、ifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its go

44、t a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said

45、. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Woul

46、d you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that

47、in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7