2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省鄞州八校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought2、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice pr

2、esents.AmineBICmeDmy3、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose4、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used5、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt in

3、vite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited6、The music is fantastic and it is well worth _.Alistening Bto listen to Cbeing listened Dlistening to7、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly8、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express

4、herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely9、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a10、-Where is your father?-He is helping David _ a shelf above the bed.Aput in Bput on Cput up Dput out. 完形填空11、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

5、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 1 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 2 light, I looked sadly at the huge pile of books. I was going to have my 3 the next day.When can I go to bed?I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I

6、dared not.The clock struck 12.Oh, dear !I cried.ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 4 me on this. He did not have to 5 so hard when he was a boyThe clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was

7、too 6 to 7 to work hard next time,Amen. 8 were heavy,so heavy that I could 9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 10 .1AbusyBnoisyCdarkDquiet2AweakBsoftCgentlyDstrong3Aday tripBexamCactivityDlesson4Aagree withBdepend onClearn aboutDthink of5AdoBrememberCworkDread6Aexcited

8、BhopefulCtiredDangry7AbeginBsayClearnDpromise8AmouthBeyesCearsDhands9AhardlyBjustCalmostDalready10AdownBillCoverDasleep. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psycholog

9、ical health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Tr

10、ent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9

11、(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、 One

12、 day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，語調(diào)) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched carefully and listened with great interest to the convers

13、ation that followed:Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?I already have someone to cut my lawn, answered the woman at the other end of the phone.Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my l

14、awn.The boy said, Lady, Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: Son, I like your attitude(態(tài)度). Id like to offer you a job.No, thanks, sai

15、d the boy.But youre looking for a job, arent you?No, sir, answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!1The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because _.Ahe didnt want the lady to hear his real voiceBhe didnt l

16、ike his voiceChe wanted to get a new jobDhe played a joke with the lady2What does the underlined word performance mean in Chinese?A表演B認(rèn)真C表現(xiàn)D努力3After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_.Ahe could find another jobBhe didnt mind the ladys attitudeCthe man wanted to give him a new jobDhe got t

17、he answer he wanted4The man would like to offer the boy a job, because_.Ahe needed a person to cut his lawnBhe thought the boy was very poorCthe boy was refused but he still looked happyDhe was a boss5What can we learn from the story?AThe boy really needed a new job.BThe lady didnt like the person w

18、ho is cutting her lawn.CThe boy accepted the new job which the man offered.DThe boy found the truth in a clever way.B14、How do you spend a usual holiday at home? My alarm clock wakes me, which reminds me of school. I usually would sleep like a log, but today is a holiday and I have to be at the pool

19、 for swimming practice at a quarter to seven. About 30 swimmers show up for practice. An hour later, I ride my bike home. The suburbs(郊區(qū)) are quiet in the morning, with few cars on the street.I know I should be studying German but instead I wander(游蕩)to my room, lie down on the bed and sleep like a

20、log. When I open my eyes again, the first thing I see is the alarm clock. Its 10:40 and I have a basketball class in less than 20 minutes. With the help of a shortcut(捷徑) I arrive on time. About 15 kids and I spend the rest of the morning “shooting hoops(圈)”.A bus takes us home，and I see a neighbour

21、 walking her dogs. Its past noon. Lunch is “dousha baozi”(豆沙包子)，which my younger brother Richard doesnt eat. He devours(吞食) part of a cake from the fridge. I wonder if I should practise on the keyboard, study German, finish my homework, play chess，read or sleep like a log. I decide to play computer

22、games for an hour and promise myself that Ill work on German later.As the computer games hit higher and higher levels, Richard and I become more and more bored. He has been aching for(渴望) someone his own age to play with, and I write , he isdozing. He is too sleepy.I think Ill turn off this computer

23、 and take him to the park. Then maybe Ill call on some of my old classmates.Holidays can be a time to learn, a time to play, a time to grow or a time to sleep like a log. Whatever you choose to do with your time, do something that youll remember!1What did the writer NOT do during the day?APlaying co

24、mputer games. BPlaying basketball.CPractising swimming. DWalking his dog.2When did the writers basketball practice begin?AAt 10:40 am. BAt 11:00 am.CAt 6:45 am. DAt 7:15 am.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer finally decided to play chess.BThe writers brother didnt eat anything fo

25、r lunch.CThe writers brother wanted very much to have someone his age to play with.DThey found the computer game more and more interesting.4The underlined word “doze” means_.A打瞌睡 B酣睡 C夢(mèng)囈 D做噩夢(mèng)5From the story we can learn that the writer_ during his holiday.Alikes to learn GermanBdoes all kinds of spo

26、rtsCdoes what he wont forgetDhas no time to learn GermanC15、WORLDWATCHBusiness JournalistThis international(國際的）business magazine with 23,000 readers in the world, needs a journalist to help report news in Europe(歐洲）.the one who wants this job should: have at least two years work experience for news

27、papers or magazines be good at French and German, and if possible have some knowledge of Spanish have traveled widelyPlease write to David Benton. 89 Brown Street, Washington Tel:23670072House RentThose who need a 2bedroom house please call Ms Morison after 6 pm .Tel:2391400Single? Nervous about tra

28、veling? Too busy to plan your traveling?Leave it to ECUTOURS. Our guided Journeys make travel abroad easy.Italy, France , Germany, Holland (荷蘭)，England7 days $8.87541 prince Road Tel:238700521Mr. Smith wants to have a seven-day journey around Italy, France, Germany , Holland and England. How much wi

29、ll it cost him?A￥8.857.B￥8.875C$8.857D$8.8752What telephone number should Lily call if she needs a2-bedroom house?A2391400B23670072C23870052D23780023Mr. White lives in Hong Kong. He has never traveled abroad before and he wants to have a journey around Europe. _can help him.AMs MorisonBBusiness Jour

30、nalistCECUTOURSDMr. Brown4If Mr. King wants to be a business journalist WORLDWATCH, what languages does he have to know well?ASpanish and GermanBFrench and GermanCSpanish and French.DFrench, German and Spanish.5Which one is NOT true according to the above ads?AYou should have traveled widely if you

31、want to be the journalist.BYou need write to David Benton if you want to be the journalist.CItll take 7days to travel around Italy, France, Germany, Holland and England.DIf Tom needs a 2bedroom house, he can call Ms Morison before17:00.D16、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before

32、taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into

33、three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correc

34、t on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通過）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you s

35、ee things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can

36、 ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the

37、US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2Th

38、e experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking back

39、ward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do mo

40、re exerciseE17、Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime,

41、but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: t

42、he sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Da

43、ytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1The advertisements above are about _.AshoppingBfoodCtravelDhotels2If you go to Austria, you can _.Avisit a village called SollBwalk along its long beachesCtake a morning river boat tripDbuy man

44、y kinds of fruits on an island3Which place may be the hottest in the daytime?Soll.ABangkok.BKauai.CHawaii.F18、When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到難為情) my mothers Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks,

45、and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to a

46、sk for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late.” An

47、d then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more

48、excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager

49、, my mothers broken English embarrassed(令人尷尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, e

50、xpress ideas, and_the world.1Why was the writers mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good English.BShe was often treated unfairly.CShe was not clearly heard.DShe was not very polite.2From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _.Agood at pretendingBrude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDnot willing to phone for her mother3After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum_.Areceived the check at onceBstill failed to get the checkCwent to New York immediatelyDspoke to the stockbrokers boss at once4What does the underlined phra