高考英語復(fù)習(xí)定語從句講義

1、定語從句學(xué)案一.定語L在句中修飾名詞代詞的句子成分，可譯為“的.”2 .可以充當(dāng)定語的有（1）詞：單個形容詞或名詞放在名詞前做前置定語Eg： The confident expert gave us an amazing lecture.Douban is an app where you can post some of your own movie review.（2）短語：介詞短語，形容詞短語，to do, doing, done等放在名詞之后做后置定語Eg： This is a lecture suitable for the freshmen.There/s no champion

2、without sweat.He is always the first one to come to help me.The newly-graduate having some working experience can have a better chance to be hired.The architecture designed by the famous architect is admired by all the people.（3）句子：定語從句，放在名詞后 做后置定語A person who lose his heart can easily give up.二.定語從

3、句相關(guān)概念There are too many adults.The adults are addicted to smart phone將兩句話合并成一句話：There are too many0（ who are addicted to smart phone.）先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系詞）的作用：三.引導(dǎo)詞1. WhoEg： The official who is responsible for the organization quit his job last week.Eg： The freshman who are attracted to literature can sign u

4、p for the course.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)who的用法：先行詞為在定語從句中充當(dāng)（在非正式英語中可充當(dāng)賓語）WhomEg: The experts whom the organization invited were offered accommodation by the government.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)whom的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中充當(dāng)WhichEg: The expert said that the personality which was formed at an early age could have an obvious influence

5、（影響）on later life.Encouragement can help to build up confidence which can make the children have great courage to face challenges.Parents company is very important to the children, which has a great influence on their personality and behaviour.Many Trump-type Western politicians contribute the sprea

6、ding of coronavirus to China, which make no sense actually.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)which的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中充當(dāng)thatEg: The parents should help their children to set up some goals that is not difficult to achieve.The athlete that tried his best in the competition set a good example to the youth.The number of the univer

7、sities that the students want to apply for has decreased in resent years.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句 總結(jié)that的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中充當(dāng)WhoseEg: This position is suitable for the person whose personality is strong and unique.The post（帖子）whose title caused a misunderstanding to people has been canceled by the website.The Great Wa

8、ll is a famous site whose beautiful view attracts many tourists every year.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)whose的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中充當(dāng)whose后面必須加,且 和 之間存在所屬關(guān)系。WhenEg： Youth is an important stage in your life when you are curious about everything unknown.I will never forget the days when we had an adventure to the rainforest.標(biāo)

9、出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)when的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中WhereEg: Greenhouse is a building with glass sides and glass roof where the plants can grow even in winter.Life is not a destination but a journey where you can experience all kinds of feelings.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句總結(jié)where的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中WhyEg: The expert was asked for the reason why

10、 Chinese civilization is the only one lasting for thousands of years with no stop.標(biāo)出先行詞與定語從句 總結(jié)why的用法:先行詞為在定語從句中四.特殊的從句.限定性定語從句&非限定性定語從句比擬：The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(UNISDR) is a non-profit(k 營利性)organization , concentrates on reducing disaster in the world. ()T

11、he generation were born in 1990s are now recognised as the mainstay(中流石氐柱)of the society.()比擬以上兩個句子后，思考以下表格限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)作用翻譯方式.介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語從句Eg: Written Chinese can date back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.思考上面的句子，將句子拆分為兩個簡單句。Eg: Written Chi