2022年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合測試卷14含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 25綜合測試卷十四(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How does the man come to the school?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.2.How much should the man pay for the show?A.$6.B.$8.C.$16.3.Where is

2、the boys book?A.In his schoolbag.B.On his desk.C.On his bed.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans weekend plans.B.The mans school life.C.The mans friends.5.What does the man mean?A.The woman is a good soccer player.B.He isnt interested in soccer.C.He must watch the soccer game.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每

3、小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.How long is Mabels Cafe open?A.For 7 hours.B.For 9 hours.C.For 10 hours.7.Where is Mabels Cafe?A.Beside the Windsor Diner.B.Opposite Garden underground stat

4、ion.C.Next to Pyramids Mexican Restaurant.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.The road sign in a town.B.A piece of news in the newspaper.C.The Victoria Transport Accident Office.9.Why does the town decide to change its name for a month?A.To attract more tourists.B.To become famous

5、 on the Internet.C.To call drivers attention to safety.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What do we know about Mason?A.He loves spicy food.B.He isnt a good cook.C.Hell eat out tonight.11.Why did Jenny choose the sandwich shop?A.Its Brians favourite place.B.She can save some money.C.She only likes sandwiches.12.Wh

6、at does Jenny love to eat?A.Bacon.B.Lettuces.C.Tomatoes.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In a meeting room.14.What is the woman probably doing now?A.Making a complaint.B.Expecting an apology.C.Asking for some advice.15.What could the man pr

7、obably be?A.A repairman.B.A cleaner.C.A manager.16.What is the man like?A.Unfriendly.B.Patient.C.Careless.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.When did it rain last time in Jurez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised

8、to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio programme.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJohn von Neumann was the oldest

9、of three children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and handling problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life, so Von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in

10、 chemical engineering and a PhD in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, Von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute f

11、or Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the six full-time people (Einstein was one of the others).World War hugely changed Von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathemat

12、ics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines. After the war, Von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was the president of the American Mathematical Society a

13、nd was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.21.According to the text, Von

14、 Neumanns father believed that .A.a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.Von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.Von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed22.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of

15、.A.23B.26C.29D.3223.How did World War affect John von Neumann?A.He realised the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.BAbout 20 months ago I started college and j

16、ust struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being able to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake,

17、which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake with absolutely no one to share it with. I ended up throwing the cake after having one piece, with about 90% of it leftover. That night I was so depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I p

18、ut my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasnt quick or fit but I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally wor

19、ked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and kept running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I

20、 grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing video games and ask if I could join in.Now I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar s

21、ituation.24.What made the author decide to run at night?A.His 19th birthday.B.His parents cake.C.His loneliness.D.His friends.25.Which of the following best describes the author?A.Traditional.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Generous.26.What is the biggest benefit of the authors running?A.Regaining his con

22、fidence.B.Losing his weight.C.Playing with his brothers.D.Joining in other activities.27.Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A.To recall his life in college.B.To show his gratitude to his parents.C.To emphasise the importance of friendship.D.To share his experience of dealing with hardshi

23、p.C(2019河南中原名校二次質(zhì)檢)Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges

24、 knew about geography, US foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26. All of them currently attend, or formerly attended, 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible ans

25、wers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the US government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60 percent of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem, argue the organizers o

26、f the survey, is the Internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia(瑣事) which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on the Internet.Another problem is that most college c

27、ourses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Al

28、eppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest

29、the need to find ways to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.28.What can we learn about the survey? A.All the participants were recent

30、university graduates.B.It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.C.Its aim was to figure out what the young people knew about America.D.It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.29.Whats one reason the survey organizers give for young peoples lack of knowledge? A.Y

31、oung people are unwilling to travel abroad.B.Young people find it harder to get high-quality information on the Internet.C.The US university system is of poor quality.D.Young people lack interest in knowing more about the world.30.According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understan

32、d best? A.Environmental matters.B.Geographic information.C.Foreign relations.D.Government organizations.31.In which column of a newspaper could we find this article? A.Economics.B.Entertainment.C.Politics.D.Education.D(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試)In todays households where both parents go to work and kids h

33、ave busy schedules with homework and many afternoon activities, finding time for a gathering at the table seems all but impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially for children.According to reports issued by the Nationa

34、l Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University(CASA), children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependency. They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone. Family meals came i

35、nto American life in the mid-20th century.In the 1960s and 1970s, social, economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived way of family meals.Restaurant visits, takeout and TV dinners have since become the norm(常態(tài)).There are indications, however, that the old customs are coming

36、back. According to the latest CASA reports, 59% of surveyed families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week, a significant increase from 47% in 1998. Whatever drives this trend, it is a development that should be welcomed.Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutri

37、tion. It is about teaching children how to become members of their society and culture. Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance. We have to rediscover its importance and its value. Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special eve

38、nt, which can almost take on the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle.Of course, there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family may make children more virtuous or socially more responsible. But it can

39、 lay the groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.32.What does the underlined sentence suggest? A.This practice of family meals started to change.B.Dining at home would enjoy great popularity.C.The society was to develop at a rapid speed.D.Americans would attach importan

40、ce to takeout.33.What is the writers attitude toward eating together as a family? A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Reserved.D.Objective.34.From the passage we learn the ancestors possibly .A.valued the education of childrenB.liked struggling with each otherC.cared much about food nutritionD.appreciated

41、the importance of food35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Good Eating Habits MatterB.Family Dinners Benefit KidsC.Meals Take on New MeaningsD.Old Customs Are Coming Back第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Research clearly shows that lead

42、ers who are positive, inspiring, and who can develop followers are better leaders.36 As a result, it would make sense that some people try hard to improve leadership skills. Consider these four tips on how to improve your leadership skills.Keep a positive attitude. No one respects a negative person.

43、 With a positive attitude you are looking at the bright side of life. People naturally come close to you when you have a positive attitude. By being positive, you will lead a happier life, as well as be surrounded by other positive people.37Improve communication skills. Having great leadership skill

44、s means you are able to clearly communicate your ideas, skills and goals to others.38 To become a great communicator, you should continually try hard to improve your verbal(口語的), non-verbal, and listening skills.39 No one is perfect, and everyone will make mistakes in their lives! The most successfu

45、l leaders know that the key to success is not to avoid falling or failing, but to benefit from their mistakes. As a strong leader, you will also be able to communicate your faults to your team.Continue to educate and improve yourself. Great leaders show effective leadership skills, but most importan

46、tly, they continue to improve themselves in every possible way. The person who thinks he or she is an expert has a lot more to improve.40 Always try to grow.A.Serve as a role model.B.So never stop learning.C.They are more valued by other people or teams.D.This also includes your ability to listen to

47、 others.E.Be willing to admit and learn from your weaknesses.F.You will also attract exciting offers and possibilities.G.So listen to your heart when making important decisions.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was a teenager I volunteered to pa

48、ss out water at a local race. I was so excited to 41 all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 42 past.Watching so many 43 of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race. W

49、ith 44 running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 45 off me and my legs swelling. I began to doubt,“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 46.” For the following miles, I jogged and walked. At times, I wondered

50、 if I could 47.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very 48, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt 49 keep up with him. But then I realised something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we 50 ourselve

51、s to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldnt?We are all unique human beings with unique 51. Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not 52 running and that one day I would be one of those 53 people who were still running races.As I crossed the fin

52、ishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience. If you dont 54 others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a 55.41.A.seeB.inspectC.stareD.notice42.A.struggledB.draggedC.rushedD.moved43.A.stylesB.ranksC.typesD.races44.A.someB.littleC.muchD.any45.A.pouringB.takingC.

53、meltingD.blowing46.A.friendlyB.crazyC.generousD.tired47.A.winB.stopC.makeD.finish48.A.slowlyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.fast49.A.justB.evenC.stillD.already50.A.compareB.devoteC.recommendD.show51.A.significanceB.paceC.principleD.concept52.A.insist onB.look up toC.put up withD.give up53.A.elderlyB.professional

54、C.internationalD.educated54.A.persuadeB.changeC.beatD.follow55.A.learnerB.winnerC.dreamerD.competitor第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020全國)In ancient China lived an artist 56. paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wa

55、nted to get his portrait(畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 58.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him

56、to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 59.(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.60. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 61.(point) down the river.

57、The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62.(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 63.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the

58、 mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 64.(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(謙卑) by the greatest artist 65. earth, Mother Nature.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華, 你的美國筆友Tom發(fā)來郵件抱怨父母給他定了很多家規(guī), 如晚上10點前回家, 不得與父母頂嘴等。請給他寫封回信, 要點包括: 1.家規(guī)的重要性;2.你對

59、他家的家規(guī)的看法; 3.你家的家規(guī)。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom, Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。John Carpenter did not like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He liked the fun of making them himself. The th

60、ought that they were his own work delighted him. Tom Austin, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing unless it cost a great deal of money. He never tried to make anything, but bought all his toys.“Come and look at my horse,” said Tom one day.“It cost a dollar, and it is such a beauty!