2019-2020年高考英語總復習3-4Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版

1、2019-2020 年高考英語總復習 3-4 Unit 4 Astronomy the scienee of thestars 新人教版單詞拼寫 Strenuous exercise can often do more（有害）than good. Opportunities（ 存在）in our pany for experieneed engineers.What he said（ 使困惑）me.There was a shortage of（ 氧氣）at the top of the mountain.The（氛圍）over dinner was warm and friendly.Wat

2、er was fto the development of life. This kind of plant mvery quickly in warm weather.The social sneeds to be improved.If you are right, my mwill be less than on the earth because the moonis smaller and I will be able to move more freely.Vcrime is only one of the maladies affecting modern society.答案：

3、l.harm 2.exist 3.puzzled4.oxyge n5.atmosphere6. fun dame ntal7.multiplies 8.system 9.mass 10.Viole ntn.完成句子既然已做完了作業(yè)，你可以去玩會足球休息一下。youve fini shed your homework, you can go and play footballto have a rest.沒有什么可以阻止我愛她。Nothi ng on earth canmelov ing her.努力干好你的工作，你一定會成功的。Do your best in your career, and

4、youll succeed.甲型流感今年在全球多個國家爆發(fā)。H1N1 fluin many coun tries all over the world this year.給瑪麗打個電話，她需要鼓勵。Give Mary a call; she needs.答案：1.Now that 2.preve nt; from 3.i n time 4.broke out 5.cheeri ng up川.單項填空1 Noticing somebroken toyson the floor, I picked them up andthemon the chair, so I wasnt.A lay; la

5、y; lyingB lying; lay; lyingC laid; laid; layingD lying; laid; lying答案： D 本題考查易混詞 lie, lay 的用法辨析。句意：看到地上有一些弄壞的玩具， 我把它們撿起來，放在椅子上，因此我一直沒有躺著 （睡覺） 。第一空用 lie（ 躺）的現(xiàn)在分詞 作補語；第二空為 lay（ 放下 ） 的過去式 laid ，與 picked 并列作謂語；第三空用 lie 的現(xiàn)在 分詞，與 be 一起構成過去進行時。2 The girl looked at me with aexpression. Maybe the problem was

6、quite.A puzzled; puzzlingB puzzling; puzzledC puzzled; puzzledD puzzling; puzzling答案：A本題考查puzzle的用法。句意：這個女孩滿臉迷惑地看著我。 也許那個問題 很讓人迷惑。puzzled 迷惑的”，可修飾人，也可修飾 expression, look等；puzzling 令 人迷惑的，讓人費解的”，常用來說明事物。3 They managed tothe old buildings to widen the street and beautifythe city.A break downB pull dow

7、nC put downD burn down答案： B 本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了加寬街道、美化城市，他們已設法拆除了那些舊樓。pull down拆毀，推翻”，符合語境。break down 分解，中止”；put down 放 下，鎮(zhèn)壓”； burn down “燒光，燒成平地”，均不符合句意。4 Im thinking of tomorrows maths test. Im afraid I cant pass it. . Im sure youll make it.A No problemB Good luckC Give upD Cheer up答案： D 本題考查交際用語。從上句

8、可知，說話人“擔心明天數(shù)學考試不及格”；而 從答語人的“ Im sure youll make it.（ 我相信你會成功的 ） ”可推測，是在鼓勵對方，故 用 cheer up “振作起來，高興起來”。 no problem “沒問題”； good luck “祝你好運”； give up “放棄”，都不符合語境。5I cant helpthe cleaningIm busy making some dumplings now.A doing; becauseB to do; now thatC doing; sinceD to do; therefore答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞及連詞的用法

9、。本題很容易誤選 A,誤認為是cant help后就跟動名詞。句意：我不能幫助大掃除，因為我現(xiàn)在正忙著包餃子。從Im busy makingsome dumplings now 來看，此處 help 應為“幫助”， cant help(to)do sth.表示“不能幫助做某事”； now that 意為“既然”，表示原因。6 The study shows thatthe_scenes inmovies and TVareharmful_children.Acheerful; forB violent; toCdisappointing; forD touching; for答案： B 本題考

10、查形容詞辨析及介詞用法。violent “暴力的”，violent scenes“暴力場景”;be harmful to.意為 對有害。7Some policemen were sent there to_the villagers_the trees.Akeep; cutting downB prevent; cutting downCprevent; to cut upD stop; to cut up答案： Bprevent/stop.(from)doing sth.表示阻止 做 某事 ” ，不 能 說prevent/stop.to do sth.。 keep.from doingsth

11、.也有“阻止做某事”的意思，但 from不能省略。8Fortunately, I was justto catch the last bus to the hotel.Aat timesBaboutCin timeD too late答案：C句意：很幸運，我及時趕上了去賓館的最后一班車。in time “及時”，作表語。at times “有時”；be about to do 表示“就要做”；too late “太晚了”，均與題意不符。9 What did she want to know, Tom? She wonderedwe could plete the experiment.A wh

12、en was itB it was when thatC when was itD when it was that答案： D 本題考查從句的語序及強調句。 wonder 后跟連接副詞 when 引導的賓語從句， 用陳述句語序；該從句使用了強調句式。10 ！ Dont get too close to the building of which walls are beingpainted.A Get alongB e onC Watch outD Set off答案： C 考查短語辨析。句意：當心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墻正在被刷漆。watch out在這里用來提醒別人注意。get al

13、ong 進展，相處”；e on 加油”；set off 動 身，出發(fā)”。11 The doctor had almost lost hope at one point but the patient finally.A pulled throughB pulled overC pulled upD pulled out答案：A pull through 康復，痊愈”，符合語境。pull over把車開到路邊，靠岸”； pull up “停車；停止”； pull out “駛出，退出”。12Early in April, this year some experts indicated that

14、 H1N1wouldthiswinter.A break downB break outC break upD break off答案： B 句意：今年四月， 一些專家預測甲流會在今冬爆發(fā)。 break out “發(fā)生” ； break down（機器等）壞了，（談判等）失敗，分解”；break up 解散，分裂，解體，打碎”；break off “折斷”。13The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.A many ofB masses ofC the n

15、umber ofD a large amount of答案： B 句中的 them 指上文的 young dancers ；若用 many of 指“照片中的許多”， 不合題意，應該用many; masses of “大量的”，可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞； the number of指的數(shù)目”；a large amount of大量的”，只接不可數(shù)名詞。14 The new bridge isthe one built last year.A three times as wider asB three times the width ofD. as three times asC. thr

16、ee times the width答案：B 考查倍數(shù)表達法。 A項wider應改為wide ; C項width后應加of。15. Sometimes he foundvery hard to fall asleep at night,so he went tosee the doctor.himB. thisC. thatD. it答案：D句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上有時候很難入睡，于是他就去看醫(yī)生了。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to fall asleep at night。其他選項都不能作形式賓語。IV 閱讀理解（xx 江西）Why should mankind explore space? Why

17、 should mon ey, time and effort be spe nt explori ng and research ing someth ing with so few appare nt ben efits? Why should resources be spe nt on space rather tha n on con diti ons and people on Earth? These are questi ons that, un dersta ndably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies i

18、n our genetic makeup（基因構成 ）as human beings.What drove our an cestors to move from the trees into the plai ns, and on into all possible areas and en viro nmen ts? The wider the spread of a species, thebetter itschance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency t

19、o expa nd wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilizati on has explored, because by doing so, anydan gers in surr oundingareas can be ide ntifiedand prepared for. Without kno wledge,we may be pletely destroyed by the dan ger. With kno wledge, we can lesse n its effects.Exploration also allows

20、 minerals and other potential（潛在的）resources to befound. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through explorati on. The tech niq ues may have medical applicatio ns whic

21、h can improve the length or quality of our lives. Wehave already benefited from other spin-offs in cludi ng improveme nts in earthquakepredict ion,in satellites forweather forecasti ng and in muni cati ons systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sun glasses are by-products（ 副產(chǎn)品）of tech no logical

22、developme nts in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the explorationof space allows creative, brave and intelligentmembers of our species to focusonwhat may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed

23、 or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive abilityof humans would all

24、ow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestylewould be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，向我們闡述了人類進行太空探索的原因。 人類的基因構 成決定了人類探索其他領域包括太空的能力。 人類探索太空可能暫時沒有多大用處， 但是在 將來這可能會幫助人類生存下去。1Why does the author mention the ques

25、tions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo pare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.答案： C 推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出問題目的是引出下面要討論的話題。2 What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are nature-born to do so.B Humans have the tendency

26、to fight.C Humans may find new sources of food.D Humans dont like to stay in the same place.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知人類探索太空的原因是其基因的構成。3The underlined word “spin-offs ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A survival chancesB potential resourcesC unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions答案： C 詞義猜測題。后面所說的i

27、mproveme nts in earthquake predict ion, insatellites for weather forecast ing and in muni cati ons systems”可知此處的劃線短語意為“益處，好處”。What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?Our genetic makeup.Resources on the earth.The adaptive ability of humans.By-products in space exploration.答案：C細節(jié)理解題

28、。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話可知，人類的適應能力會讓人類在其 他星球生存下去。Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?Space exploration has created many wonders.Space exploration provides the best value for money. Space exploratio n can ben efit scie nee and tech no logy.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on

29、 Earth.答案：D主旨大意題。A、B兩項可以容易地排除。全文主要講的是太空探索對幫助人 類生存的益處，而不是對科技的益處。BIf your cellphone suddenly stops working, dont blame the service provider. The malfunction（ 故障）might have been caused by something bigger a solar storm. Experts expect that the earth will see more solar activities in the n ear future. T

30、he malfu nctio n of electro nic devices is just one of the effects.Sunspots（ 太陽黑子）serve as an indicator of the suns activity. For the past two years, sun spots have mostly bee n miss ing. Their abse nee, the Ion gest in n early 100 years, has take n eve n sun watchers by surprise.When the nu mber of

31、 sun spots drops at the end of each 11-year cycle, solar storms die dow n and all bee much calmer. This “ solar minimum ” does nt last long. With in a year,sun spots and solar storms begi n to build toward a new crescendo,_the next solar maximum.Whats special about this latest cycle is that the sun

32、is having trouble starting the next solar cycle. The sun began to calm down in late xx, so no one expected many sunspots in xx. They should return in xx. Scientists have predicted that the next solar cycle could be the most active on record: more sunspots and more solar storms. However, sunspots are

33、 mostly missing now.Since the earth is in close contact with the sun, strong solar activities can bring tro uble to our life. People of the 21 st century rely on high-tech systems for the basics of daily life. Air travel and radio munications can be affected by strong solar activities. A big solar s

34、torm could cause 20 times more economic damage than Hurricane Katrina.What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. Most astronomersthink that the solar cycle will go on but at low level. However, there is also evidence that the sun is losing its ability to produce sunspots. By xx, the

35、y could be gone altogether.文章大意：如果你的手機不能正常工作了， 請不要把責任推向服務提供商。 這樣的故障 也許是太陽黑子引起的。6The sun watchers feel surprised at.the longest sunspots absencethe largest sunspot numberthe malfunction of electronic devicesthe serious damage by sunspots答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知太陽黑子長時間的消失讓太陽觀測者很吃驚。7What does the underlined

36、word “crescendo ” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?small numberB. high levelC. usual cycle D. fresh start答案：B 詞義猜測題。從畫線詞前面的 solar minimum和其后的the next solar maximum 可知太陽黑子和太陽風暴會在一年內形成新高潮，故答案為B。8We can infer that in the past two years.solar activities have brought much trouble to our lifethe number o

37、f sunspots has increased to a largeexte ntthe solar minimum took the place of the solar maximum our cellphones have seldom been interrupted by the solar storm答案：D邏輯推理題。從第一段可知手機故障可能是由太陽風暴引起的，再結合第二段 For the past two years, sun spots have mostly bee n miss ing.可推知 D 項正確。9. Which statement does the text

38、 lead you to believe?Solar activities do no harm to our daily life.Hurrica ne Katri na is also a type of solar storms.Its difficult to predict sun spots.From now on therere no sun spots.答案：C 推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知太陽黑子是不好預測的，故C項正確。“ The True North2019-2020年高考英語總復習 3-5 Unit 5 Canada新人教版單詞拼寫 The journey took（大

39、約）seven hours.The grass was covered with（ 霜凍）in the early morning.What（留下深刻印象）me was their ability to deal with any problem. You are only（ 不肖不肖）underweight for your height. The Antarctica is a（大陸）centered roughly on the South Pole.The pany has a long（ 傳統(tǒng)）of fine design. We liste ned to the n ews wit

40、h a（混合）of surprise and happ in ess.The area, which（測量）5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchasedby the army.Can you（證實）what happened?10 . Your mother was clearly not（印象深刻 ）by our behaviour in the restaura nt.答案： C 考查介詞。 be impressed on.“牢記，留下印象”。答案： C 考查介詞。 be impressed on.“牢記，留下印象”。C To readD

41、 Reading答案： 1.approximately 2.frost 3.impressed 4.slightly5 continent6.tradition 7.mixture 8.measures 9.confirm10 impressedn.完成句子1他種了些花草還有蔬菜，這樣他就不用到市場買了。He grows flowers vegetables, so he neednt buy themfrom the market.2今天早上我陪爺爺一直走到火車站。This morning I acpanied my grandpa to walk _ the railwaystation.

42、3很多科學家在新中國成立后決定回國定居。Many scientistsdecided to after thenew China was founded.4學生們的校服都是按照他們各自的尺寸縫制的。The students uniforms .5我們設法及時趕到了機場。We the airport in time.答案： 1.as well as 2.as far as 3e back to settle down 4.are made to their own measure 5.managed to get to川.單項填空1 How can I get to Guangzhou with

43、in five hours? There is no wayby air.Arather thanB other thanCmore thanD less than答案： B 考查短語。答語句意：除了坐飛機別無他路。 other than 相當于 except ，意 為“除了”。2 the book if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to studyEnglish.A ReadB Having read答案： A 考查非謂語動詞結構和固定句型。這里的“祈使句 and. ”句型為中學常用且很重要的句型。3 He tried t

44、o deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work ， butfinallyand had to take a plete rest.B broke upD broke outA broke awayC broke down答案： C 考查動詞短語。break away 放棄，逃跑”；break up 打碎；破碎”；breakdown “（健康等 ） 垮掉，崩潰”；break out “爆發(fā)，突發(fā)”根據(jù)題意應該用break down 。4 Such problems as high blood pressure and heart troubl

45、e arefeatures of old age.A universalB pleteC specificD absolute答案：A universal普遍的”；plete 完全的”；specific 特殊的”；absolute 絕對的”。這里說的是“高血壓和心臟病是老年人的普遍問題”；正確答案為A。5 The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say canthe civilization of a city.A manageB separateC h

46、andleD measure答案： D 考查動詞。句意：羅馬城剛剛通過了一條新法規(guī)，禁止殘暴地對待動物。許多人認為這可以衡量一座城市的文明程度。measure 權衡，估量”。6 The author of the article believes that it is the test system, theteachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A other thanB or ratherC rather thanD more than答案： C 句意：該文作者認為

47、現(xiàn)在的中學生負擔重是考試制度的錯而不是老師們的錯。rather tha n而不是”。7 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx isstrongly impressedmy memory.A toBbyC onD over8 We should consider the students requesttheschool library provide8 We should consider the students requesttheschool library providemore

48、books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where答案：A 考查同位語從句。the school library provide more books on popular scienee 即 the students request ，同位語從句中不缺成分由 that 引導。9 Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several publishedreports, one ofintroduced the idea in 1953risk of heart att

49、acks.aspirin could reduce theA them; whenB which; thatC what; thatD which; when答案： B 考查定語從句和同位語從句。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reports ，因此用 which ；第二空是同位語從句，同位語從句中不缺成分由 that 引導。10 On arrival,the famous movie star found himselfby the enthusiasticfans.A to be surroundedBsurroundedC being surroundedD having surrounded

50、答案： B 考查 find 的用法。句意： 一到達，這位著名的電影明星就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被熱情的 粉絲圍住了。 find oneself surrounded 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍了”。11 Weto repair the machine; now it works very well.A triedB did our bestC tried our bestD managed答案： D 從后面的 now it works very well 可判斷，“我們修好了機器”， 故用 managed。 manage to do sth. “設法做成了某事”，符合語境。 do/try ones best to

51、 do sth. “盡 最大努力做某事”； try to do sth. “努力做某事”。12 Shall we meet at 9 a m. this Sunday? . I will be available the whole morning.A You are rightB It doesnt matterC That suits me fineD Go ahead答案： C 考查交際用語。 That suits me fine 意為“這個時間對我來說非常合適”。Its getting dark. Wed better find a hotel and.A. set outB. set

52、tle downC. make outD. move down答案：B本題考查短語辨析。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個賓館住下來。settledown “安定下來”，在此指“住下來”。 As a successfulbus in essma n, he was sothat he n ever cared how muchmoney he spe nt.A. happyB. rudeC. wealthyD. healthy答案：C 句意：作為一個成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于從不在乎花多少錢。wealthy “富有的”。 Would you care for a drink?No, tha n

53、ks. I.A. would rather notB. would nt like toC. would like toD. prefer to have one答案：A 句意：“你想喝點什么嗎？ ”“不，謝謝。我寧愿不喝?！眞ould rathe r dosth.表示“寧可做某事”，其否定式為would rather not do sth. 。IV.完形填空Can ada is the sec ond biggest country in the world. It has an area of about tenmillion square km , _1_most of the nort

54、hern part of the North American continentand with a(n) _2_larger than that of the United States. Canada_3_to the southwest of Greenland. To the south, it_4_ to the same latitude as southern France. The_5_from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atla ntic in the east is greatertha n that from North

55、America to Europe. But_6_its _ large size, two-thirds of thepopulation of Canada live in a_7_belt_of land no more than 200 km from the U. S.territory. In the east are the Great Lakes that lie on the_8 with the United States. These huge inland seas_9_ to the St. Lawre nee River, which_10_them with th

56、eAtla ntic Ocea n. The_11_of gover nment and finance is in On tario. So are many ofThe first in habita ntsCan adas in dustries.Canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories.of Canada were North American Indians and Inuit.France and Britaineach_12_Canada to their rule in the past. At tha

57、t time the population of Canada was almost_13_theFrench, but in the next few decades, thousands of Britishcolonists_14_toCanadafrom the British Isles and from the American colonies.In 1849, the right of Canadato self-gover nment was finally_15_. Today, 18 perce nt of Can adia ns still speakonly Fren

58、 ch.Canada is often_16_a land of the future.The_17_is that the countrysrichoil and mineral_1 _have hardly bee n touched. It is among the ten_19_ in dustrial n atio ns of the world. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toron to. Other important cities_20_Montreal,Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary

59、, Winnipeg, Hamilton,and Quebec.文章大意：本文介紹了幅員遼闊、資源豐富的北美國家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面積、歷史背景、社會文化、市政經(jīng)濟等概況。1. A. makingB. recoveri ngC. coveri ngD. determ ining答案：C cover此處表示占有面積”，Canada的國土面積覆蓋了北美大部分地區(qū),其他的選項不符。2. A. altitudeB. n ati onC. areaD. water答案：C 此處with an area larger than that of the United States”仍然是介紹Canada

60、的國土面積。nation指的是國家”，Canada本身就是一個國家；altitude 指“海拔，高度”；water指“水域”。3. A. limitsB. liesC. spreadsD. conn ects答案：B此處是開始介紹Canada的地理位置，Canada位于 Greenland的西南，lieto “位于”。spread是“延伸”的意思。4. A. risesB. wan dersC. growsD. reaches答案：D 此處仍在介紹 Canada的位置。Canada的南部還延伸到了與法國南部同一緯度的位置。reaches意思是“延伸，達到” ；rise “上升”；wander