安徽省碭山縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyC

2、thatDhow2We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out3Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCi

3、n needDin case4I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat5We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear6- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains

4、_ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 7It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich8Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich9John once worked in a remote mountain villag

5、e school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate10Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when11_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCCont

6、ributionsDAccess12The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what13The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely14- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone.

7、But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living15_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared16- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a17 Pe

8、ter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.18-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got

9、stuck19Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate20The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide pu

10、blic concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時(shí)代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These

11、 piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples ar

12、e older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earl

13、iest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do

14、 know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great

15、, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temple

16、s?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a pol

17、itical speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.22（8分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is m

18、ainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent

19、 secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the s

20、econd year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me

21、personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a

22、 Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe

23、reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.C

24、Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.23（8分）Sometimes, y

25、ou just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University

26、, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something get

27、s in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a pro

28、fessor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on ad

29、ults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In th

30、is case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is

31、 _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text,

32、we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe

33、 science of tears DThe opinions about tears24（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the

34、 field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants wer

35、e moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificia

36、l day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were express

37、ed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the

38、 plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more a

39、ppealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo che

40、ck if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing ba

41、ck though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.25（10分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a h

42、istoric choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elect

43、ed to the United States Congress (議會(huì)) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. A

44、nh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his

45、local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a co

46、ngressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe firs

47、t Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family

48、 for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans alway

49、s supported William Jefferson第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her- just to show my

50、irritation(怒氣) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay- I guessed.

51、Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other si

52、de before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something

53、like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 55 reactions will occur beca

54、use of their irritation.1735. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1736. Aget up Bget away Cget down Dget along 1737. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1738. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1739. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1740.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1741.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews

55、 1742. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons 1743.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDreminded 1744.Adecide Bdrive Creact Ddo1745.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1746. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1747.Aaccidents Bincidents Caffairs Dquarrels 1748.Anoticed Bgiven Ctaught Dpassed 1749.

56、Adegree Bmeasure Cstep Daction 1750. Aas soon as Bin case Cas thoughDeven though 1751.Aget Bset Cmake Dcatch1752.Aquestion Bwonder CforgetDknow 1753. Atroublesome Bpolite CrudeDwarm1754.Acasual Bdangerous CamazingDcautious 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Passage 1:My daughte

57、r, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the 1 and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle . She 2 the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten minutes later, she receiv

58、ed a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other 3 now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.Passage 2:I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter , she said that s

59、he would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a 4 . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun 5 my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and the

60、re is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks6 to some people. It 7 be the only modern house in the district.Passage 3:I enter the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said, and its not there now.The manager was8 ,