一般將來時時態(tài)用法講解

1、一般將來時時態(tài)一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow,soon 或短語 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime做狀語。如:What will you do this afternoon ?你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我彳門明天要開會。He is going to study abroad (到國外) next year.明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用shall / will +動詞

2、原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What shall we do if he doesn t come? 如果他不來，我們該怎么辦？Will you be free this evening?今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他會告訴我們真實(shí)情況的。be going to + 動詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss (討論)the mat

3、ter this evening. 今天晚上開會討論這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon.看看那邊的烏云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week.本周要舉行一個英語晚會。be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等

4、。如：Go ahead, and Im coming.走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來。The dog is dying.那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門了。一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車離 站等。如：Don t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙， 回憶八點(diǎn)過一亥U開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點(diǎn)返回。鞏固練習(xí): 一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Li Lei tells me he

5、(visit)the Great Wall (長城) this weekend.My mother(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.She says she (leave)soon.We (go) skating if it doesn t rain next Sunday.There(be)an English evening next week.Think over, and you (get)a good idea.Jim(have)a picnic next Monday?-No, he.I(miss)you after you leave

6、 here.Who(teach)you English next yearHe(be) back in three hours.Look at these clouds. It (rain).二、改錯：每處劃線中有錯誤，在題后改正He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.Are you going to swim?Yes, I will.He will help Jim with his English every day.Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?They willn t plant tre

7、es next week.Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month?Yes, theywill.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：week.否定句:般疑問句:Jim is going to play footballtomorrow.Mary will clean the windowsnext兩回答：

8、 特殊疑問句：四、選擇題()1. Are you going to our English team?一Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined()2. Xu Xia and her teammates are the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left()3. There an English party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have

9、D. Have()4. If it tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn t rainB. don t rainC. doesn t rainD. won t rain()5. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC. haveD. will beWould you mind doing ” 句型透視mind用作動詞時，習(xí)慣后接動名詞（短語） 作賓語，而不接動詞不定式，常用于 Wouldyou mind doing ?句型中，具體用法是

10、：.1 Would you mind doing ? ”句型常用于表示請求，意思是 請你做你是否介意？、請你做 好嗎？: 是一種比較客氣的表達(dá)方式。如：?請你把房間里的燈關(guān)掉好嗎?Would you mind turning off the light in the room如果要表示請你不要做你是否介意？、請你不要做好嗎？ ”，只需要在doing前面力口上 not.如:?請你不要站在我的前面好嗎?Would you mind not standing in front of me 2如果同意，表示不介意時，可用如下用語來表達(dá):Certainly/Of course not./Not at a

11、ll./No , not at all ; 如果不同意，表示介意時，常用Sorry/I m sorry. （對不起）及陳述某種理由來表示拒絕或反對。如：一Would you mind going to the movies this evening?今晚去看電影好嗎？ 一I m sorry. But I haven t finished my homework yet.對不起，我的作業(yè)還沒有完成。學(xué)習(xí)時還要注意：Would you mind doing ? ”句型中的 would 也可用 do 代替， 用would客氣。Would you mind doing ? ”句型中的邏輯主語只能是談話

12、的對方 方允許自己做某事，可用 Would you mind my doing ? ”句型，如： Would you mind my smoking here ?你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？鞏固練習(xí)：一、用下面提供的短語完成句子。help me wash my clothesWould you mind ?give her a cup of teaWould you mind ?help him mend his carDo you have ?walk on the roadWould you mind on the road二、選擇題)1. Would you mind us in the ga

13、me?一Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join in()2. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?一Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class ThreeA. am goingB. am going toC. am()3. Would you mind here?一 Im sorry about that. I ll go somewhere else.A. no smoking B. not smokingC. no smoke但語氣

14、較生硬，不如you.如果想要對D. joining inD. going toD. not smokehad better 用法詳解had better的基本用法特點(diǎn)其意為“最好”、“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形，與情態(tài)動詞should用法相似，其中的 had通?？s略為 d ：You d better get some sleep .你最好去睡一會兒。We had better go before it rains.我們最好在下雨前就去。had better如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式構(gòu)成否定式時，通常將not置于had better之后（而不是had之后）；而構(gòu)成疑問式時，則通常將 had（而不是had

15、better）置于主語之前：I d better not disturb him .我最好另U去打擾他。What had we better do?我們最好怎么辦？練習(xí)題）1. Im afraid you have a cold. You d better go to see a doctor.A. No, I have no time.C. It s very kind of you.()2. Im fat. What should I do? You d better eat meat andA. less; moreB. less; less()3. You had better ask

16、 your brotherfor him.to give upB. not to give up()4. I have a stomachache. What should IYou drink sweet water andA. had better not; shouldntC. had better; had better()5. I have a toothache.一You should.That s a good idea.D. I m sorry to hear that.fruits.more; lessD. more; moreplaying computer games.

17、Its badto give it up D. not give it up do?eat sweet food.B. should; had bettershouldn t; shouldA. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep情態(tài)動詞的基本用法歸納情態(tài)動詞有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, need（needed）, ought to等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須

18、與其后的動詞原 形構(gòu)成謂語。一、 can, could.表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box? （體 力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate? （技能）.表示請求和允許。Can I go now?Yes, you can. / No, you can t.此時可與 may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,might 代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you can. （ No, I m afraid not.）.表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。They ve changed th